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Chagas Disease: What U.S. Clinicians Need to Know

Acute Phase of Chagas Disease

A time line of Chagas disease showing that it takes 1 - 2 weeks for a person to go through the incubation period before experiencing the Acute Phase of Chagas and then another 8 weeks before experiencing the Chronic Phase of Chagas disease.

Some patients with acute Chagas disease have signs at the portal of parasite entry. Inflammation and swelling at the site of inoculation through the skin is known as a chagoma; parasites can sometimes be demonstrated in the lesion. Chagomas typically present on the face or extremities.

If the portal of entry was the conjunctiva, characteristic unilateral bipalpebral swelling can result (Romaña’s sign, pictured on the right).

Acute Chagas disease in a young child. The eye sign of Romaña is present. Photo courtesy of WHO/TDR Image Library. TDR photo, Brazil, 1991.

Acute Chagas disease in a young child. Romaña's sign is present. Photo courtesy of WHO/TDR Image Library. TDR photo, Brazil, 1991.

Version: 1.1 Pub: Oct 2010 Rev: Aug 2012

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