Table 36. Number of Permanent Teeth Among Dentate Adults 65 Years or Older
Table 36. Mean number of permanent teeth among dentate adults 65 years or older, by selected characteristics, United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004 and 2011–2016
|
Characteristic
|
1999-2004
|
2011-2016
|
Change %a
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean
|
SE
|
Mean
|
SE
|
||
| Total |
18.9
|
0.22
|
20.7
|
0.22
|
1.8*
|
| Age (years) | |||||
| 65–74b |
19.3
|
0.27
|
21.7
|
0.24
|
2.4*
|
| ≥75 |
18.4
|
0.30
|
19.5*
|
0.31
|
1.1*
|
| Sex | |||||
| Maleb |
19.0
|
0.29
|
20.8
|
0.29
|
1.8*
|
| Female |
18.8
|
0.27
|
20.6
|
0.26
|
1.8*
|
| Race and ethnicity | |||||
| White, non-Hispanicb |
19.4
|
0.24
|
21.6
|
0.24
|
2.2*
|
| Black, non-Hispanic |
15.1
|
0.49
|
16.0*
|
0.46
|
0.9
|
| Mexican American |
18.0
|
0.37
|
17.9*
|
0.49
|
-0.1
|
| Poverty status | |||||
| <100%FPL |
15.6
|
0.77
|
16.0*
|
0.51
|
0.4
|
| 100%–199% FPL |
17.0
|
0.50
|
18.3*
|
0.38
|
1.3*
|
| ≥ 200% FPLb |
20.1
|
0.21
|
22.2
|
0.22
|
2.1*
|
| Poverty status | |||||
| < 200% FPL |
16.6
|
0.46
|
17.6*
|
0.33
|
1.0
|
| ≥ 200% FPLb |
20.1
|
0.21
|
22.2
|
0.22
|
2.1*
|
| Education | |||||
| <High school |
15.9
|
0.39
|
16.9*
|
0.35
|
1.0
|
| High school |
18.1
|
0.34
|
19.2*
|
0.34
|
1.1*
|
| >High schoolb |
21.0
|
0.25
|
22.1
|
0.23
|
1.2*
|
| Cigarette smoking history | |||||
| Current smoker |
15.3
|
0.75
|
15.8*
|
0.75
|
0.5
|
| Former smoker |
18.1
|
0.29
|
20.2*
|
0.32
|
2.1*
|
| Never smokedb |
19.9
|
0.33
|
21.6
|
0.26
|
1.7*
|
Note: All estimates are adjusted by age (5-year groups; maximum age group is >80) to the US 2000 standard population. SE = standard error. FPL = federal poverty level; <100% FPL = poor; 100%–199% FPL = near-poor; <200% FPL = poor and near-poor combined; and ≥200% FPL = not-poor.
*P < 0.05 based on t-test for differences between two periods or two groups within each characteristic.
a Change from 1999–2004 to 2011–2016. Positive value = increase; negative value = decrease.
b Reference group for comparisons within each characteristic, 2011–2016.
Suggested Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Oral Health Surveillance Report: Trends in Dental Caries and Sealants, Tooth Retention, and Edentulism, United States, 1999–2004 to 2011–2016. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2019.