Colorectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the western hemisphere. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 105,500 new cases of colon cancer with 57,100 deaths will occur in the U.S. in 2003, accounting for about 10% of cancer deaths. Among the colon cancer patients, hereditary risk contributes approximately 20%. The main inherited colorectal cancers are the familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC). The FAP and HNPCC are caused due to mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. The focus of this review is to summarize the functions of APC and MMR gene products in the development of colorectal cancers.
Keywords
Heredity; Genetic factors; Colorectal cancer; Gene mutation; Cancer rates; DNA damage
Contact
Satya Narayan, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and UF Shands Cancer Center, College of Medicine, Academic Research Building, Room R4-216, 1600 SW Archer Road, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
CODEN
MCOACG
Publication Date
20031212
Document Type
Journal Article
Email Address
snarayan@ufscc.ufl.edu
Funding Type
Grant
Fiscal Year
2004
Identifying No.
Grant-Number-T42-CCT-410429
ISSN
1476-4598
Source Name
Molecular Cancer
State
AL; FL
Performing Organization
Deep South Center for Occupational Health and Safety, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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