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The use of e-cadherin immunofluorescence in pulmonary toxicologic pathology studies.

Battelli LA; Castranova V; Porter DW; Friend S; Schwegler-Berry D; Willard P; Hubbs AF

Toxicologist 2011 Mar; 120(Suppl 2):123

https://www.toxicology.org/pubs/docs/Tox/2011Tox.pdf

20038452

E-cadherin is a calcium dependent adhesion molecule with important roles in epithelial intercellular adhesion and cellular structure. Immunofluorescent staining can localize and quantify protein expression in cells or tissues. Co-localization of 2 or more different proteins used in combination with fluorochromes of different colors can reveal the location of each protein. We investigated the use of e-cadherin immunofluorescence in different species (rat and mouse), with different fixatives (10% neutral buffered formalin, 4% paraformaldehyde, and 2.5% glutaraldehyde), with and without antigen retrieval, and as a dual label with immunofluorescence for other proteins. Mouse monoclonal anti-e-cadherin antibodies (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) in conjunction with fluorochrome-conjugated donkey anti-mouse antibodies clearly delineated sites of e-cadherin expression in lungs of rats or mice. EDTA heat-induced epitope retrieval was required to restore antigenicity to fixed tissues. E-cadherin could be demonstrated in formalin or paraformaldehyde fixed tissues but not in glutaraldehyde fixed tissue. Immunofluorescent double-labeling with e-cadherin can be used with immunofluorescent detection of podoplanin, a lymphatic endothelial cell marker that is also expressed by alveolar type I cells in the lung. Low levels of e-cadherin expression in type I cells allowed the double labeled type I cells to be distinguished from lymphatic endothelium and facilitated diagnosis of lymphangiectasia. E-cadherin immunofluorescent double labeling can also be used with activated caspase 3 or â-catenin immunofluorescence to localize the expression of these proteins in damaged airways. Thus, in the lung, e-cadherin immunofluorescence can demonstrate abnormal and normal epithelial cell junctions, facilitate demonstration of airway epithelial changes, and distinguish podoplaninexpressing alveolar type I cells from lymphatic endothelium.

Biological-effects; Cell-biology; Cell-function; Cellular-function; Cellular-reactions; Dose-response; Exposure-levels; Immune-reaction; Laboratories; Laboratory-testing; Lung-cells; Lymphatic-system; Lymphocytes; Physiological-effects; Pulmonary-function; Pulmonary-system; Quantitative-analysis; Respiratory-function-tests; Statistical-analysis; Toxic-effects

7440-70-2

20110301

Abstract

2011

1096-6080

HELD

The Toxicologist. Society of Toxicology 50th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, March 6-10, 2011, Washington, DC

WV; DC