LEADER, MANAGER, OR BOTH? In addition to having management responsibilities, many managers are or will be in leadership positions. Managers who assume leadership roles will likely incorporate their experiences in working for other leaders, provided they profited from seeing what worked and what didn't work for these leaders. Multiple texts that focus on leadership are available, and these can be of assistance to one who assumes a leadership role. Although the qualities of a good leader are complex and difficult to define, an "I know a good leader when I see one" approach to understanding leadership is insufficient. Comprehension of basic leadership principles and common traits of successful leaders is essential. First, it must be recognized that there are differences between being a leader and being a manager. A leader leads the organization, provides the vision for the group, promotes group enthusiasm to accomplish goals and objectives and focuses on the "big picture." A manager implements plans, allocates resources and people to accomplish goals and objectives, coordinates activities, and tracks progress. Ideally, an individual in a management position is both a good leader and a good manager, but difficulties may occur if an individual in a leadership position is good in one area and not the other, particularly when the individual does not recognize the deficiency(ies). An excellent leader who is unusually successful in motivating employees but has no management interest or skills may experience total program failure unless others accomplish management requirements for the leader. This situation has been the underlying cause of some new companies' failure in spite of superior products and dedicated work forces. Although some leaders may not be effective managers, there is increasing emphasis on the need for managers to also be leaders. Recent management publications such as those by Deming [1], Covey [2], Collins [3], and others stress the need for good leadership if the organization is to be effective.
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.
For more information on CDC's web notification policies, see Website Disclaimers.
CDC.gov Privacy Settings
We take your privacy seriously. You can review and change the way we collect information below.
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.
Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests.
Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data.
Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties.
Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page.