Genetic factors and asthma in aluminum smelter workers.
Authors
Arnaiz-NO; Kaufman-JD; Daroowala-FM; Quigley-S; Farin-F; Checkoway-H
Source
Arch Environ Health 2003 Apr; 58(4):197-200
Abstract
An asthma-like condition has been reported among aluminum smelter potroom workers. The pathophysiologic mechanisms and the causative agent involved are unknown. Inasmuch as gene polymorphisms are associated with asthma in the general population, the authors of this case-control study examined whether polymorphisms were associated with the development of potroom asthma. Genotyping was performed for the beta2-adrenoreceptor, high-affinity Ig (immunoglobulin) E receptor, and Tumor Necrosis Factor on potroom workers who developed a new asthma-like condition and on individuals who did not develop respiratory problems. No associations were found between potroom asthma case status and genotype. The asthma-like condition associated with potroom work remains poorly understood. Future investigations of genetic susceptibility and occupational asthma may provide pathophysiologic insights into these work-related conditions, but larger numbers of subjects will be required.
Keywords
Genetic-factors; Genetics; Bronchial-asthma; Workers; Aluminum-compounds; Aluminum-industry; Smelters; Smelting; Case-studies; Occupational-exposure; Occupational-diseases; Workplace-monitoring; Workplace-studies
Document Type
Journal Article
Identifying No.
Grant-Number-R01-OH-003445
Source Name
Archives of Environmental Health
Performing Organization
University of Washington Department of Enviromental Health, Seattle, Washington
