Biosorption of Metal Contaminants from Acidic Mine Waters.
Authors
bennett-00PP00PP0`PP`; Ferguson-PG; Jeffers-CRTH
Source
Paper in Process Mineralogy XI: Char of Metal & Recyclable Products TMS 1991 :213-222
Abstract
The U.S. Bureau of Mines' Salt Lake City Research Center has developed porous polymeric beads containing immobilized nonliving biological materials for extracting metal contaminants from wastewaters. Immobilized biological materials include peat moss, algae, biological polymers, and other materials that demonstrate high affinities for heavy metals. The beads, designated as bio-fix beads, have distinct advantages over traditional methods of utilizing biological materials in that they have excellent handling characteristics and can be used in conventional processing equipment or low-maintenance systems. Toxic metals such as copper, cadmium, zinc, lead, and mercury are among the many heavy metals effectively removed from mine wastewaters using bio-fix beads. Continuous cyclic testing indicated that the beads continued to produce treated effluents which met national drinking water standards after 175 loading-elution cycles. Adsorbed metals were removed from the beads using dilute mineral acids. In many cases, the extracted metals were further concentrated to enable processors to reclaim the metals, thus minimizing the generation of a hazardous sludge. Tests indicated that use of the beads in a low-maintenance system was particularly effective for treating remote acid mine drainage waters and small toxic seeps from hard-rock mining districts.
Document Type
OP; Final Contract Report;
Source Name
Paper in Process Mineralogy XI: Char. of Metal. & Recyclable Products, TMS, 1991, PP. 213-222
