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Electrocutions in the construction industry involving portable metal ladders - United States, 1984-1988.

Authors
NIOSH
Source
MMWR 1992 Mar; 41(11):187-189
Link
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00016306.htm
NIOSHTIC No.
00232200
Abstract
The results of a survey of electrocutions associated with portable metal ladders in the United States construction industry were summarized. Death certificates maintained in the NIOSH National Traumatic Occupational Fatality database, NIOSH Fatal Accident Circumstances and Epidemiology reports, and OSHA investigative files were searched to identify all electrocutions associated with portable metal ladders that occurred among construction workers from 1984 through 1988. Eighty nine electrocutions occurring in 82 incidents involving metal ladders were identified. This produced an annual electrocution rate of 0.36 death per 100,000 workers. The average age of the victims was 30.4 years. Eighty one deaths (91%) occurred when workers who were working near overhead power lines moved a portable metal extension ladder in such a way that it contacted the line. The remaining eight electrocutions occurred when workers touched an energized apparatus or power line while standing on a metal ladder. When categorized by standard industrial code, 36 deaths occurred among painting contractors, 19 among roofing contractors, eight among electrical contractors, and 26 among all other construction workers. Results indicated that electrocutions involving portable metal ladders are a potential hazard for construction workers. Painters and roofers who use ladders frequently and who may not be fully aware of the risks associated with power lines and electrical equipment are at greatest risk. Although most ladders are now being labeled with electric hazard warning signs, electrocutions still occur. Recommendations include using ladders made of nonconducting materials, insulating or deenergizing power lines in work areas, and using steering lines to stabilize ladders.
Keywords
NIOSH-Author; Electrical-shock; Accident-analysis; Occupational-accidents; Extension-ladders; Mortality-data; Electrical-hazards; Construction-industry; Roofing-industry
CODEN
MMWRB6
Publication Date
19920320
Document Type
Journal Article
Fiscal Year
1992
Issue of Publication
11
ISSN
0149-2195
NIOSH Division
DSR
Source Name
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
State
WV
Page last reviewed: April 12, 2019
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division