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Workplace use of back belts. Review and recommendations.

Authors
NIOSH
Source
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-122, 1994 Jul; :1-28
Link
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/94-122/
NIOSHTIC No.
00221251
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of data supporting the use of back belts to reduce work related back injuries in healthy, previously uninjured workers. The study included a review of the published scientific literature describing laboratory based research on biomechanical, physiological, and psychophysical aspects, variables, or parameters pertaining to back belt use. The NIOSH Back Belt Working Group concluded that there are insufficient data to indicate that typical industrial type back belts significantly reduce the biomechanical loading of the trunk during manual lifting. No studies provided conclusive evidence that actual trunk muscle forces, predicted spinal compression, or shear forces were significantly reduced by wearing a back belt. A number of studies suggest that abdominal and back extensor muscle strength changes with prolonged back belt use. Long term use of back supports may decrease abdominal muscle tone, thereby increasing the likelihood of back injury if the user discontinued use of the back belt. The possibility that a worker may lift heavier loads while using the back belt is real and may resulted in injury. The Working Group recommended that the most effective means of minimizing the likelihood of back injury is to develop and implement a comprehensive ergonomics program.
Keywords
NIOSH-Author; Back-injuries; Muscle-function; Personal-protective-equipment; Musculoskeletal-system-disorders; Manual-materials-handling; Physical-exercise; Manual-lifting; Ergonomics
Publication Date
19940701
Document Type
Numbered Publication
Fiscal Year
1994
NTIS Accession No.
PB94-218401
NTIS Price
A03
Identifying No.
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-122
NIOSH Division
DSHEFS; DSDTT; DSR; DTMD; DRDS; DPSE; DBBS
Source Name
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
State
GA; OH; WV
Page last reviewed: March 11, 2019
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division