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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-89-138-2215, Chapple Hair Styling Salon, Garfield Heights, Ohio.
Authors
Almaguer D; Shults R; Blade LM
Source
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, HETA 89-138-2215, 1992 May; :1-32
NIOSHTIC No.
00208293
Abstract
In response to a request from the owner/operator of the Chapple Hair Styling Salon (SIC-7231), Garfield Heights, Ohio, an investigation was made into possible respiratory problems associated with exposure to hair care products. The salon employed 33 persons including 25 full and part time cosmetologists. A medical review of the staff indicated that four individuals reported a history of physician diagnosed asthma, three of which had been so diagnosed prior to employment at the salon. At least two symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of current asthma were reported by 13 of the employees. Eight of the 13 reported symptoms associated with the use of hair care products, hair sprays being the most frequent offending agent. The only major chemical compound identified during general area air sampling was ethanol (64175). Ammonia (7664417) was the only chemical ingredient of permanent wave products to be detected in quantifiable concentrations with the highest concentration being 3.1 parts per million. The authors conclude that there were no exposures higher than existing industrial evaluation criteria would allow; however, it may be that using the industrial criteria for a hair salon is inappropriate. The authors recommend that the amount of outdoor air being circulated be increased.
Keywords
NIOSH-Author; NIOSH-Health-Hazard-Evaluation; NIOSH-Technical-Assistance-Report; HETA-89-138-2215; Region-5; Hazard-Unconfirmed; Organic-vapors; Indoor-air-pollution; Air-quality-control; Hairdressers; Indoor-environmental-quality;
Author Keywords: Beauty Shops; ammonia; beauty salons; beauticians; cosmetology; cosmetologists; hair dressers; hair sprays; permanent wave products; thioglycolic acid; ventilation
CAS No.
64-17-5; 7664-41-7
Publication Date
19920501
Document Type
Field Studies; Hazard Evaluation and Technical Assistance
Fiscal Year
1992
NTIS Accession No.
PB92-222678
NTIS Price
A04
Identifying No.
HETA-89-138-2215
NIOSH Division
DSHEFS
SIC Code
7231
Source Name
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
State
OH
Page last reviewed: September 2, 2020
Content source:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Education and Information Division