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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-91-254-2186, Ropes and Gray Photocopy Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

Authors
Cook CK; Crandall MS
Source
Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, HETA 91-254-2186, 1992 Mar; :1-23
NIOSHTIC No.
00206944
Abstract
In response to a request from a group of employees at the Pitney Bowes Management Services, Ropes and Gray Photocopy Center (SIC- 7334), Boston, Massachusetts, an evaluation was undertaken of worker exposures to photocopy emissions. The photocopy center has been in operation for 2 years. Six full time employees worked the day shift operating six photocopiers of various models. Approximately 1 million copies were generated monthly at the site. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of air samples taken for volatile organic carbons revealed trace amounts of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (71556), isooctane (540841), toluene (108883), xylene (1330207), and benzene (71432). Ozone (10028156) concentrations as high as 0.41 parts per million (ppm) were detected at approximately 3 feet from the exhaust of each photocopier. Carbon-dioxide (124389) concentrations ranged from 300 to 825ppm. Respirable dust concentrations ranged from less than 10 to 50 micrograms per cubic meter. Carbon-monoxide (630080) was not detected. The authors conclude that the evaluation did not reveal a hazard to explain the respiratory symptoms experienced by the workers. The finding that the ventilation system moved too small an amount of air in a measured period of time may account for the accumulation of airborne contaminants within the building. Recommendations were made to improve the ventilation.
Keywords
NIOSH-Author; NIOSH-Health-Hazard-Evaluation; NIOSH-Technical-Assistance-Report; HETA-91-254-2186; Hazard-Unconfirmed; Region-1; Office-workers; Indoor-air-pollution; Organic-solvents; Ventilation-equipment; Indoor-environmental-quality; Author Keywords: Photocopying Service; Indoor Air Quality; Photocopier; Copy Machines; Ozone
CAS No.
71-55-6; 540-84-1; 108-88-3; 1330-20-7; 71-43-2; 10028-15-6; 124-38-9; 630-08-0
Publication Date
19920301
Document Type
Field Studies; Hazard Evaluation and Technical Assistance
Fiscal Year
1992
NTIS Accession No.
PB92-193911
NTIS Price
A03
Identifying No.
HETA-91-254-2186
NIOSH Division
DSHEFS
SIC Code
7334
Source Name
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
State
MA; OH
Page last reviewed: May 11, 2023
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division