Physical Activity: Strategies and Resources
Increase Physical Activity Access and Outreach
Providing and promoting places for people to be physically active may increase public use of these facilities as well as help boost peoples’ physical activity levels. This can include creating and improving walking trails, building exercise facilities, and providing access to existing facilities.
Create or enhance access to places for physical activity with focus on walking combined with informational outreach.
Initiatives to provide access to places for physical activity may increase public use of these facilities and physical activity levels. Initiatives may include informational outreach such as directed promotion to target audiences.
Design Street and Communities for Physical Activity
Designing streets and communities for physical activity involves the efforts of planners, architects, engineers, developers, and public health professionals to change the physical environment of small geographic and urban areas in ways that support physical activity, such as through land use policies and urban design.
Program Highlights
- Local Walking Paths Promote Physical Activity in Yonkers, New York (1422) March 2018 [PDF-546KB]
- Arkansas Town Makes Strides to Create Safe Streets for Walking and Cycling (1416) March 2018 [PDF-408KB]
- Fall River Residents Enjoy Walking on New River Rail Trail pdf icon[PDF-484KB]
- Indiana’s Pedestrian and Bicycle Program Supports Local Physical Activity pdf icon[PDF-537KB]
- Arkansas Revises State Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan to Become More Bike-Friendly pdf icon[PDF-505KB]
- Colorado Communities Create Safe Physical Environments for People to Be Active pdf icon[PDF-543KB]
- Complete Streets Help Kansas Communities Build Safe Spaces for Physical Activity pdf icon[PDF-536KB]
- Montana Cities and Counties Working to Build Health into Community Design pdf icon[PDF-419KB]
- Utah Communities Adopt Plans to Improve Spaces for Residents to Be More Active pdf icon[PDF-440KB]
- Communities Across Washington State Commit to Safe, Active Streets for All pdf icon[PDF-536KB]
- Urban Design and Transportation Policies and Practices pdf icon[PDF-244KB]
These types of polices and practices can encourage active transportation by supporting walking, bicycling, and public transportation.
Evaluability Assessments
Evaluability assessments are used to better understand innovative policies and initiatives being implemented in states and communities. The following “spotlights” on Active Transportation initiatives summarize program functions and accomplishments, and provide considerations for those wanting to implement similar initiatives.
- Boston Bike to Market Program pdf icon[PDF-184KB]
- Building Healthy Communities in Washtenaw County, Michigan pdf icon[PDF-188KB]
- Increasing Physical Activity Through Joint-Use Agreements Spotlight: Arkansas pdf icon[PDF-292KB]
- Increasing Physical Activity Through Joint-Use Agreements Spotlight: Virginia pdf icon[PDF-305KB]
- Missouri Livable Streets Project pdf icon[PDF-192KB]
Intervention Examples
- Kids in Parks [PDF-500KB]external icon
By turning existing, outdoor trails into kid-friendly hiking trails, the Kids in Parks program increases access to, and the number of, places for physical activity. - Nashville MPO Active Transportation Funding Policy [PDF-500KB]external icon
The Nashville Area Metropolitan Planning Organization’s Active Transportation Funding Policy was implemented to change the built environment to make active transportation easier and safer to use. - Trailnet’s Healthy, Active, & Vibrant Communities Initiative (HAVC) [PDF-500KB]external icon
This initiative is a model that uses community engagement and community development principles to empower communities to support and promote active lifestyles and healthy eating. - Arkansas Healthy Employee Lifestyle Program [PDF-200KB]external icon
This program works to increase healthy behaviors among Arkansas state employees, including engaging in regular physical activity and eating fruits and vegetables.
Implement Physical Activity in Early Care and Education (ECE)
ECE providers have significant opportunities to establish healthy activity habits in children. This is important because habits formed early in life can track into adulthood. Despite significant variation across states in how the ECE system is organized and operated, there is a common ‘Spectrum of Opportunities’ pdf icon[PDF 500KB] by which most states can support the adoption of physical activity standards within the ECE setting as part of a comprehensive obesity prevention approach.
Implement ECE standards for physical activity
Ensure that ECE facilities and/or ECE jurisdictions serving 0 – 5 year olds, including preschools, child care centers, day care homes (also known as family child care), and Head Start and pre-kindergarten programs, meet national standards for physical activity.
Program Highlights
- Study Examines the Arizona Empower Program and Obesity Prevention Best Practices in Child Care Facilities pdf icon[PDF-2.55MB]
This fact sheet summarizes the findings of the Arizona Empower Program to promote the adoption of healthy practices in child care facilities. CDC grantees and public health practitioners can use this document when planning approaches to support obesity prevention best practices in ECE facilities. - Hawai’i Gathers Information About Early Child Care by Using a Carbon-Copy Survey pdf icon[PDF-109KB]
- Michigan Early Child Care: Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity Standards pdf icon[PDF-636KB]
- New Mexico Early Care and Education Centers Create Lasting Wellness Changes pdf icon[PDF-638KB]
- North Dakota Department of Health Makes Healthy Living Easier for Young Children pdf icon[PDF-460KB]
- Ohio Health Department Makes Healthy Food Choices Easier for Ohio Children pdf icon[PDF-410KB]
- Alaska Child Care Workgroup Addresses Childhood Obesity pdf icon[PDF-126KB]
This story details how the Alaska Child Care Workgroup identifies technical assistance and training needs to help child care centers in the state align with recommended nutrition and physical activity policies for preventing childhood obesity. - ECE Highlights pdf icon[PDF-283KB]
These highlights focus on state health departments’ coordinated efforts to implement strategies that help support early care and education facilities in meeting national obesity prevention standards.
Resources
- NAP SACC Moduleexternal icon (Username and password required)
This training is designed for those interested in adopting the Nutrition and Physical Activity Self-Assessment in Child Care (NAP SACC) intervention in their state or community. The training provides step by step instructions on implementing NAP SACC. This training and the accompanying materials will allow users to fully implement the NAP SACC program.
Intervention Examples
- Eat Well Play Hard in Child Care Settings [PDF-200KB]external icon
This multi-component intervention focuses on improving the nutrition and physical activity behaviors of pre-school age children and their parents/caregivers by using educational strategies and skill building activities to promote healthy behavior change. - Policy Regulations for Day Care in New York City [PDF-200KB]external icon
These policy regulations were implemented to improve the physical activity and nutrition practices in NYC group day care facilities. They include specific guidelines for outdoor play and physical activity, limits on television viewing, and requirements for food and food areas. - Color Me Healthy [PDF-200KB]external icon
This intervention was designed to increase physical activity and improve fruit and vegetable intake among 4 and 5 year old children in child care and preschool settings. It focuses on increased opportunities for physical activity and exposure to nutrition education.
General Physical Activity Resources
Program Highlights
- Indiana Study Examines the Effects of Using a Community Workshop Model to Support Active Living Goals pdf icon[PDF-5.29MB]
This fact sheet summarizes the effectiveness of a community workshop model used by Indiana State Department of Health to support active living goals. CDC grantees and public health practitioners can use this document when planning approaches to support active living design in communities. - Louisiana Creates a Wellness Culture in Worksites pdf icon[PDF-357KB]
- South Carolina Takes Action to Reduce High Obesity Rates pdf icon[PDF-431KB]
- Bike Share Program Offers California State Employees Another Way to Be Active pdf icon[PDF-505KB]
- South Dakota’s Workplace Wellness Program Gets Employees Moving at Work pdf icon[PDF-468KB]
- Current Practices in Worksite Wellness Initiatives pdf icon[PDF-2.88MB]
This document highlights efforts by six state health departments to create healthier community environments through worksite wellness. - Worksite Physical Activity Highlights in Kentucky pdf icon[PDF-724KB]external icon
These highlights examine the successful implementation of a worksite physical activity program in the Kentucky Department of Education and Department of Health. - Worksite Physical Activity Highlights in Mississippi pdf icon[PDF-273KB]external icon
These highlights explore evidence-based strategies to bring worksite physical activity to more people in Mississippi agencies. - Worksite Physical Activity Highlights in Utah pdf icon[PDF-2.55KB]external icon
These highlights explore early evidence for successful practices in an area in Utah where practitioners are currently searching for understandable, common language advice in how to help staff members manage health at work. - Physical Activity Highlights pdf icon[PDF-563KB]
These highlights focus on state health departments’ coordinated efforts to implement strategies that encourage increased physical activity. - Additional Physical Activity Highlights pdf icon[PDF-2.32MB]
These highlights show how states work with partners to design active communities and share resources to support physical activity.
Links to non-federal government organizations found in this document are provided solely as a service to the reader. These links do not constitute an endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the federal government, and none should be inferred. CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization sites listed on this website.
