Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2019 Cycle

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Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2019 Cycle

Key Findings
Retention in medical care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) are critical for sustained viral suppression.
83 percent were prescribed ART.
79 percent were retained in HIV care.
61 percent took all of their ART doses in the past 30 days.
Sustained viral suppression leads to better health outcomes and lower HIV transmission risk.
61 percent had sustained viral suppression.
Many people with HIV faced challenges maintaining viral suppression.
7% engaged in high-risk sex

High-risk sex is defined as not having sustained viral suppression and having condomless sex with an HIV-negative or unknown status partner who was not taking PrEP.

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The Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) is a cross-sectional, locally and nationally representative sample survey that assesses the behavioral and clinical characteristics of adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States and Puerto Rico. To learn more about the project, visit Medical Monitoring Project (MMP).

† Median score calculated from a 10-item scale ranging from 0 (no stigma) to 100 (high stigma) that measures four dimensions of HIV stigma: personalized stigma, disclosure concerns, negative self-image, and perceived public attitudes about people living with HIV.

Suggested Citation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2019 Cycle (June 2019–May 2020). HIV Surveillance Special Report 28. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html. Published August 2021. Accessed [date].

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Acknowledgments

This report was prepared by the following staff and contractors of the Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, CDC: Sharoda Dasgupta, Yunfeng Tie, Linda Beer, Stacy M. Crim, Tim McManus, Mohua Basu, Brittani Carter, Pranesh P. Chowdhury, Jason A. Craw, Hanna B. Demeke, Catherine Espinosa, Rodel Desamu-Thorpe, Jennifer L. Fagan, Mariana Gutierrez, Rikki Johnson, George Khalil, Ruth E. Luna-Gierke, Mabel Padilla, Sandra Stockwell, John Weiser, Kathleen Wu, Michael Friend (desktop publishing), and R. Luke Shouse.

This report is based, in part, on contributions by Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) participants, community and provider advisory boards, interviewers, and abstractors; the Data Coordinating Center for HIV Supplemental Surveillance at ICF International; and members of the Clinical Outcomes Team, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.

MMP Project Areas