| Table 8.1b: Percent of hospitals with recommended policies and practices consistent with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding, by state | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||||||||
| Model policy | Assess staff competency | Prenatal breast-feeding education | Early initiation | Teach breast-feeding techniques | Limit supplements | Rooming-in | Teaching feeding cues | Limit pacifiers | Discharge support | N | |
| All | 32.4 | 59.9 | 91.3 | 69.3 | 93.4 | 27.0 | 54.7 | 89.4 | 52.4 | 33.7 | 2582 |
| State | |||||||||||
| AK | 23.8 | 47.6 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 85.7 | 57.1 | 76.2 | 95.2 | 65.0 | 57.1 | 21 |
| AL | 20.0 | 70.7 | 97.2 | 46.3 | 90.2 | 17.5 | 23.7 | 80.5 | 31.7 | 24.4 | 41 |
| AR | 10.7 | 58.8 | 87.5 | 44.1 | 79.4 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 70.6 | 32.4 | 15.2 | 34 |
| AZ | 20.0 | 53.7 | 92.5 | 70.7 | 87.8 | 34.1 | 80.0 | 90.2 | 47.4 | 24.4 | 41 |
| CA | 44.2 | 67.3 | 89.7 | 74.1 | 94.5 | 27.3 | 83.2 | 91.0 | 74.0 | 28.0 | 200 |
| CO | 34.0 | 70.2 | 89.4 | 72.3 | 100.0 | 27.7 | 78.7 | 93.6 | 66.0 | 31.9 | 47 |
| CT | 52.2 | 78.3 | 100.0 | 82.6 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 47.8 | 95.7 | 47.8 | 17.4 | 23 |
| DC | 25.0 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 4 |
| DE | 85.7 | 85.7 | 100.0 | 42.9 | 100.0 | 42.9 | 71.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 28.6 | 7 |
| FL | 38.1 | 63.3 | 95.2 | 74.1 | 93.5 | 25.7 | 77.4 | 89.0 | 52.8 | 33.9 | 109 |
| GA | 12.1 | 66.7 | 83.3 | 55.0 | 91.7 | 18.3 | 51.7 | 88.3 | 36.2 | 18.6 | 60 |
| HI | 25.0 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 81.8 | 100.0 | 41.7 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 83.3 | 25.0 | 12 |
| IA | 13.0 | 38.9 | 98.6 | 69.0 | 93.1 | 30.6 | 20.0 | 88.9 | 28.2 | 66.7 | 72 |
| ID | 22.2 | 37.9 | 88.5 | 78.6 | 89.7 | 51.7 | 77.8 | 93.1 | 59.3 | 51.7 | 29 |
| IL | 44.8 | 80.5 | 96.6 | 63.2 | 97.7 | 15.1 | 56.5 | 92.0 | 51.8 | 23.0 | 87 |
| IN | 34.8 | 64.0 | 95.5 | 71.6 | 94.4 | 23.9 | 39.1 | 95.5 | 40.9 | 38.2 | 89 |
| IT* | 33.3 | 66.7 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 83.3 | 16.7 | 100.0 | 66.7 | 83.3 | 0.0 | 6 |
| KS | 17.7 | 37.5 | 93.3 | 79.4 | 92.2 | 51.7 | 59.0 | 84.4 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 64 |
| KY | 16.2 | 73.0 | 100.0 | 70.3 | 94.6 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 94.6 | 30.6 | 21.6 | 37 |
| LA | 41.7 | 70.8 | 93.6 | 50.0 | 93.8 | 22.9 | 34.8 | 91.7 | 59.6 | 25.0 | 48 |
| MA | 52.4 | 69.0 | 97.6 | 83.3 | 97.6 | 24.4 | 52.4 | 95.1 | 73.8 | 35.7 | 42 |
| MD | 29.0 | 67.7 | 93.3 | 71.0 | 93.5 | 25.8 | 66.7 | 86.7 | 69.0 | 29.0 | 31 |
| ME | 22.2 | 48.1 | 96.2 | 92.6 | 100.0 | 53.8 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 70.4 | 66.7 | 27 |
| MI | 32.9 | 60.3 | 94.4 | 75.0 | 93.1 | 14.1 | 55.2 | 87.5 | 35.7 | 32.9 | 73 |
| MN | 37.5 | 44.6 | 97.3 | 69.3 | 86.7 | 37.8 | 52.9 | 82.7 | 58.7 | 56.0 | 75 |
| MO | 28.3 | 49.1 | 89.6 | 73.6 | 92.5 | 26.4 | 35.8 | 88.7 | 50.9 | 24.5 | 53 |
| MS | 10.7 | 30.0 | 82.1 | 48.3 | 93.3 | 13.3 | 28.6 | 90.0 | 27.6 | 20.7 | 30 |
| MT | 37.0 | 46.4 | 92.6 | 74.1 | 100.0 | 57.1 | 75.0 | 92.9 | 42.9 | 46.4 | 28 |
| NC | 33.9 | 65.0 | 89.5 | 55.9 | 95.0 | 18.6 | 61.4 | 86.7 | 52.5 | 21.7 | 60 |
| ND | 18.2 | 18.2 | 90.9 | 72.7 | 100.0 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 90.9 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 11 |
| NE | 6.5 | 20.8 | 87.0 | 71.7 | 85.4 | 29.2 | 52.4 | 81.3 | 21.7 | 29.2 | 48 |
| NH | 66.7 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 83.3 | 100.0 | 55.6 | 58.8 | 100.0 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 18 |
| NJ | 56.4 | 92.3 | 94.6 | 69.2 | 100.0 | 12.8 | 31.6 | 100.0 | 65.8 | 20.5 | 39 |
| NM | 46.2 | 55.6 | 84.0 | 76.9 | 88.9 | 22.2 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 33.3 | 27 |
| NV | 33.3 | 58.3 | 83.3 | 33.3 | 75.0 | 27.3 | 54.5 | 83.3 | 45.5 | 25.0 | 12 |
| NY | 46.5 | 71.4 | 96.8 | 68.8 | 93.8 | 17.3 | 40.0 | 92.8 | 68.8 | 39.2 | 99 |
| OH | 28.9 | 72.2 | 97.7 | 64.4 | 98.9 | 19.1 | 33.0 | 88.9 | 38.2 | 41.1 | 90 |
| OK | 31.0 | 69.8 | 90.7 | 60.5 | 95.3 | 23.3 | 53.5 | 86.0 | 55.8 | 23.3 | 43 |
| OR | 38.6 | 55.6 | 91.1 | 91.3 | 93.5 | 66.7 | 84.8 | 91.3 | 64.4 | 37.0 | 46 |
| PA | 36.0 | 60.9 | 97.6 | 56.5 | 96.5 | 17.6 | 32.1 | 87.1 | 43.7 | 31.0 | 87 |
| PR | 27.8 | 83.3 | 47.1 | 70.6 | 94.4 | 5.6 | 37.5 | 83.3 | 100.0 | 22.2 | 18 |
| RI | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 5 |
| SC | 46.7 | 65.6 | 89.7 | 75.0 | 93.8 | 25.0 | 54.8 | 96.9 | 53.1 | 43.8 | 32 |
| SD | 33.3 | 52.6 | 100.0 | 63.2 | 94.7 | 31.6 | 35.3 | 89.5 | 36.8 | 42.1 | 19 |
| TN | 31.6 | 59.6 | 92.7 | 58.9 | 87.7 | 10.5 | 27.8 | 87.7 | 39.3 | 19.3 | 57 |
| TX | 32.3 | 62.1 | 79.5 | 67.5 | 90.1 | 22.6 | 60.9 | 85.1 | 58.0 | 31.0 | 204 |
| UT | 14.3 | 36.1 | 88.2 | 80.6 | 86.5 | 27.8 | 48.4 | 83.8 | 29.7 | 24.3 | 37 |
| VA | 41.3 | 68.8 | 95.8 | 74.5 | 95.8 | 25.0 | 45.7 | 91.7 | 47.9 | 20.8 | 48 |
| VT | 9.1 | 72.7 | 90.9 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 72.7 | 81.8 | 100.0 | 90.9 | 54.5 | 11 |
| WA | 15.3 | 36.2 | 80.7 | 77.2 | 98.3 | 46.6 | 93.2 | 89.7 | 60.3 | 40.7 | 59 |
| WI | 29.1 | 50.6 | 97.5 | 80.5 | 96.3 | 45.7 | 38.8 | 93.9 | 53.8 | 43.9 | 82 |
| WV | 13.0 | 47.8 | 86.4 | 59.1 | 91.3 | 18.2 | 40.0 | 78.3 | 47.8 | 26.1 | 23 |
| WY | 17.6 | 43.8 | 68.8 | 82.4 | 94.1 | 35.3 | 81.3 | 100.0 | 25.0 | 70.6 | 17 |
|
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. Sample sizes vary slightly for each of the ten indicators, ranging from n=2483-2576. |
|||||||||||
| Table 8.2b: Percent of hospitals by number of recommended policies and practices, by state | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||
| Number of ideal practices† | |||||
| 0-2 | 3-5 | 6-8 | 9-10 | N | |
| All | 3.6 | 34.1 | 50.5 | 11.8 | 2273 |
| State | |||||
| AK | 0.0 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 11.1 | 18 |
| AL | 12.1 | 48.5 | 33.3 | 6.1 | 33 |
| AR | 13.6 | 50.0 | 36.4 | 0.0 | 22 |
| AZ | 8.3 | 36.1 | 38.9 | 16.7 | 36 |
| CA | 2.2 | 20.1 | 62.5 | 15.2 | 184 |
| CO | 2.1 | 21.3 | 61.7 | 14.9 | 47 |
| CT | 0.0 | 30.0 | 60.0 | 10.0 | 20 |
| DC | 0.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 14.3 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 7 |
| FL | 3.2 | 21.1 | 62.1 | 13.7 | 95 |
| GA | 1.9 | 56.6 | 39.6 | 1.9 | 53 |
| HI | 0.0 | 10.0 | 80.0 | 10.0 | 10 |
| IA | 0.0 | 49.3 | 44.8 | 6.0 | 67 |
| ID | 10.0 | 15.0 | 60.0 | 15.0 | 20 |
| IL | 1.2 | 32.9 | 60.0 | 5.9 | 85 |
| IN | 2.4 | 40.5 | 46.4 | 10.7 | 84 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6 |
| KS | 5.6 | 37.0 | 46.3 | 11.1 | 54 |
| KY | 3.2 | 51.6 | 35.5 | 9.7 | 31 |
| LA | 6.7 | 40.0 | 44.4 | 8.9 | 45 |
| MA | 0.0 | 27.5 | 50.0 | 22.5 | 40 |
| MD | 11.1 | 18.5 | 59.3 | 11.1 | 27 |
| ME | 0.0 | 20.0 | 56.0 | 24.0 | 25 |
| MI | 1.7 | 41.7 | 43.3 | 13.3 | 60 |
| MN | 4.7 | 29.7 | 46.9 | 18.8 | 64 |
| MO | 8.3 | 37.5 | 45.8 | 8.3 | 48 |
| MS | 8.3 | 62.5 | 29.2 | 0.0 | 24 |
| MT | 3.8 | 26.9 | 42.3 | 26.9 | 26 |
| NC | 1.9 | 42.3 | 46.2 | 9.6 | 52 |
| ND | 9.1 | 54.5 | 36.4 | 0.0 | 11 |
| NE | 13.9 | 58.3 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 36 |
| NH | 0.0 | 5.9 | 64.7 | 29.4 | 17 |
| NJ | 0.0 | 28.6 | 62.9 | 8.6 | 35 |
| NM | 8.3 | 20.8 | 54.2 | 16.7 | 24 |
| NV | 11.1 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 9 |
| NY | 2.2 | 31.1 | 47.8 | 18.9 | 90 |
| OH | 2.5 | 43.8 | 48.8 | 5.0 | 80 |
| OK | 0.0 | 40.5 | 52.4 | 7.1 | 42 |
| OR | 0.0 | 17.1 | 56.1 | 26.8 | 41 |
| PA | 2.6 | 44.9 | 50.0 | 2.6 | 78 |
| PR | 0.0 | 35.7 | 57.1 | 7.1 | 14 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4 |
| SC | 3.8 | 19.2 | 57.7 | 19.2 | 26 |
| SD | 0.0 | 26.7 | 73.3 | 0.0 | 15 |
| TN | 6.0 | 50.0 | 38.0 | 6.0 | 50 |
| TX | 6.2 | 33.3 | 48.6 | 11.9 | 177 |
| UT | 3.8 | 46.2 | 46.2 | 3.8 | 26 |
| VA | 2.3 | 29.5 | 52.3 | 15.9 | 44 |
| VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70.0 | 30.0 | 10 |
| WA | 3.7 | 27.8 | 51.9 | 16.7 | 54 |
| WI | 0.0 | 31.0 | 56.3 | 12.7 | 71 |
| WV | 5.9 | 41.2 | 52.9 | 0.0 | 17 |
| WY | 0.0 | 26.7 | 60.0 | 13.3 | 15 |
|
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. †Note: Ideal maternity care practices are listed in Table 8.1 |
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