Table 8.1a: Percent of hospitals with recommended policies and practices consistent with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding by facility type, size, NICU level, and region
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015
  Model policy Assess staff competency Prenatal breastfeeding education Early initiation Teach breastfeeding techniques Limit supplements Rooming-in Teaching feeding cues Limit pacifiers Discharge support N
All 32.2 59.6 91.2 69.4 93.4 27.4 54.8 89.5 52.5 33.6 2493
Type of facility
Birth center 19.8 51.2 82.3 92.3 91.7 86.2 99.4 95.2 97.6 76.9 169
Government hospital 31.2 51.4 85.2 64.9 89 26.3 53.7 86 48.1 35.1 463
Non-profit hospital 35.3 62.2 94.5 69.4 95.1 23.5 50.8 90.9 51.4 32 1532
Private hospital 25 64.3 88.1 63.6 91.9 14.8 48.3 84.8 37 14.9 309
Military hospital 40 50 100 65 100 55 85 90 90 45 20
Teaching hospital
Yes 57.1 70.8 95.2 64.2 94.3 10.6 50.3 91.1 62.6 28.1 192
No 31 59.3 91.5 68 93.4 24.3 51.5 88.9 47.9 30.6 2132
Size of facility
1-249 16.2 41.2 80.7 76.7 91.2 53.1 64.5 90 57.7 51.1 571
250-499 23.1 51.2 88.5 67.8 92.4 28.4 53.4 86.1 43 31 463
500-999 31.3 63 95.1 68.2 93.7 22.1 49.4 89.7 45.2 33.4 479
1000-1999 42.1 71.3 95.8 67.9 94.9 16 52.6 91 54.1 24.8 488
2000-4999 49.7 74.5 97.2 65.6 95 14.2 52.7 91.4 59.6 24.7 442
5000 or more 54 68 97.9 59.2 94 4.2 47.9 84 71.4 24 50
Level of Neonatal Care
Healthy newborn only 23.1 49.9 86.4 72.3 92.6 40.3 60.2 88.7 53.4 41 1116
Level 2 special care 32.7 62.6 94.3 67.7 93.6 20.1 50.7 89.7 46.3 30 747
Level 3 NICU 46 73.5 95.8 67.2 94.4 14.2 49.6 90.4 56 24.4 540
Level 4 Regional NICU 58 71.9 96.6 60 94.4 8 52.3 93.3 71.1 26.7 90
Census region
Pacific 36.6 58.1 87 76 94.3 38.4 85.1 90.9 70.8 32.8 332
Mountain 27.2 51.1 87.4 73 91.5 34.8 75 91 48 35.9 234
West North Central 22.5 38.6 94.1 71.7 91 35.5 42.6 86.3 41.6 45.4 335
East North Central 34.8 65.9 96.5 71.1 96 24.2 43.8 91.4 45 35.5 406
West South Central 30.6 63.6 83.7 62 90.2 20.5 54.4 84.4 55.4 27 317
East South Central 22.1 59.9 93.2 56.8 90.4 14.7 26 87.3 33.1 20.5 157
New England 45 67.5 97.4 84.9 99.2 39.3 55.1 98.3 70.8 45 120
Middle Atlantic 44.2 70.2 96.7 64.2 95.8 16.7 35.4 92.6 58.8 33 218
South Atlantic 31.8 66 89.3 66.9 93.6 23.1 60.5 89 52.7 27.9 374
Note: Sample sizes vary slightly for each of the ten indicators, ranging from n=2483-2576.
Table 8.2a: Percent of hospitals by number of recommended policies and practices by facility type, size, NICU level, and region
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015
  Number of ideal practices
0-2 3-5 6-8 9-10 N
All 3.6 34 50.5 11.9 2201
Type of facility
Birth center 0.7 3.3 57 39.1 151
Government hospital 5.3 37.7 48.1 8.9 416
Non-profit hospital 3 34.4 51.4 11.2 1350
Private hospital 6.4 44.7 45.1 3.8 264
Military hospital 0 15 65 20 20
Teaching hospital
Yes 0.6 30.5 58.6 10.3 174
No 4.2 36.8 49.3 9.8 1876
Size of facility
1-249 4.7 30.2 47.9 17.2 493
250-499 5.2 42.2 41.2 11.4 403
500-999 3.5 36.1 49.8 10.6 424
1000-1999 3 33 53.5 10.5 439
2000-4999 2 28.3 60.8 9 400
5000 or more 0 42.9 50 7.1 42
Level of Neonatal Care
Healthy newborn only 4.2 33.9 47.4 14.5 974
Level 2 special care 4.1 35.9 49.5 10.5 657
Level 3 NICU 2 32.9 55.9 9.2 490
Level 4 Regional NICU 2.5 26.3 63.8 7.5 80
Census region
Pacific 2 22.5 58.9 16.6 302
Mountain 5.5 29 51 14.5 200
West North Central 5.5 40.3 44.5 9.7 290
East North Central 1.6 37.8 51.1 9.5 368
West South Central 5.8 37.3 47.5 9.4 276
East South Central 7.6 51.1 35.1 6.1 131
New England 0 20 56.4 23.6 110
Middle Atlantic 2 35.2 52.3 10.6 199
South Atlantic 3.4 32 52.9 11.7 325
Note: Ideal maternity care practices are listed in Table 8.1