| Table 4.1b: Separation of mother & infant during postpartum transition, by state | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | ||||||
| How many minutes are mothers & infants separated following vaginal birth in transition to recovery room | ||||||
| No separation | <30 minutes | 31-60 minutes | 61-90 minutes | >90 minutes | N | |
| All | 79.7 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 2569 |
| State | ||||||
| AK | 90.5 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 21 |
| AL | 58.5 | 4.9 | 24.4 | 2.4 | 9.8 | 41 |
| AR | 47.1 | 2.9 | 26.5 | 8.8 | 14.7 | 34 |
| AZ | 90.2 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41 |
| CA | 87.9 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 198 |
| CO | 89.4 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47 |
| CT | 91.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 |
| DC | 50.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
| DE | 85.7 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7 |
| FL | 87.2 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 109 |
| GA | 68.3 | 3.3 | 16.7 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 60 |
| HI | 91.7 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 |
| IA | 87.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 71 |
| ID | 79.3 | 6.9 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29 |
| IL | 83.7 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 86 |
| IN | 80.7 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 88 |
| IT* | 33.3 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6 |
| KS | 84.4 | 12.5 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64 |
| KY | 54.1 | 2.7 | 27.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 37 |
| LA | 62.5 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 27.1 | 48 |
| MA | 90.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42 |
| MD | 80.6 | 3.2 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 31 |
| ME | 81.5 | 14.8 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 |
| MI | 93.2 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 73 |
| MN | 92.0 | 6.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 75 |
| MO | 82.7 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52 |
| MS | 23.3 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 43.3 | 30 |
| MT | 89.3 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28 |
| NC | 85.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 60 |
| ND | 63.6 | 9.1 | 27.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| NE | 83.3 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48 |
| NH | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 |
| NJ | 66.7 | 5.1 | 12.8 | 2.6 | 12.8 | 39 |
| NM | 88.9 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 |
| NV | 75.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 12 |
| NY | 70.1 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 10.3 | 97 |
| OH | 87.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 89 |
| OK | 86.0 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43 |
| OR | 97.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46 |
| PA | 67.4 | 8.1 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 86 |
| PR | 6.3 | 18.8 | 37.5 | 6.3 | 31.3 | 16 |
| RI | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| SC | 65.6 | 3.1 | 12.5 | 3.1 | 15.6 | 32 |
| SD | 57.9 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 |
| TN | 70.2 | 1.8 | 12.3 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 57 |
| TX | 74.5 | 4.4 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 9.8 | 204 |
| UT | 75.7 | 13.5 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 37 |
| VA | 81.3 | 4.2 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 48 |
| VT | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| WA | 96.6 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58 |
| WI | 95.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82 |
| WV | 56.5 | 4.3 | 21.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 23 |
| WY | 76.5 | 17.6 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | ||||||
| Table 4.2b: Separation of mother & infant at night, by state | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | ||||||
| How many hours are breastfeeding mother-infant pairs separated at night | ||||||
| No separation | 1-2 hours | 3-4 hours | 5-7 hours | 8 or more hours | N | |
| All | 87.6 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 2560 |
| State | ||||||
| AK | 95.2 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21 |
| AL | 65.9 | 19.5 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 41 |
| AR | 75.0 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 32 |
| AZ | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41 |
| CA | 95.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 200 |
| CO | 93.6 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47 |
| CT | 73.9 | 26.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 |
| DC | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
| DE | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7 |
| FL | 96.3 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 108 |
| GA | 81.7 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 60 |
| HI | 83.3 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 |
| IA | 73.2 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 11.3 | 0.0 | 71 |
| ID | 93.1 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 29 |
| IL | 90.8 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 87 |
| IN | 85.4 | 10.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 89 |
| IT* | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6 |
| KS | 90.6 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 64 |
| KY | 81.1 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 37 |
| LA | 81.3 | 8.3 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 48 |
| MA | 92.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 42 |
| MD | 86.7 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 |
| ME | 81.5 | 11.1 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 |
| MI | 94.4 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72 |
| MN | 89.2 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 74 |
| MO | 82.4 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 51 |
| MS | 70.0 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30 |
| MT | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28 |
| NC | 89.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 58 |
| ND | 70.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10 |
| NE | 93.8 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48 |
| NH | 88.9 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 18 |
| NJ | 82.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 39 |
| NM | 96.3 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27 |
| NV | 91.7 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 |
| NY | 87.6 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 97 |
| OH | 82.0 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 1.1 | 89 |
| OK | 79.1 | 20.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43 |
| OR | 97.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46 |
| PA | 78.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 87 |
| PR | 81.3 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 16 |
| RI | 80.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| SC | 84.4 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 32 |
| SD | 84.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 19 |
| TN | 80.4 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 56 |
| TX | 91.1 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 202 |
| UT | 86.1 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 36 |
| VA | 87.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 48 |
| VT | 90.9 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| WA | 98.3 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58 |
| WI | 81.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 82 |
| WV | 82.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 |
| WY | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | ||||||
| Table 4.3b: Rooming in at least 23 hours a day, by state | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||
| What percent of healthy full-term infants room with their mothers at least 23 hours a day | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 21.3 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 54.7 | 2483 |
| State | |||||
| AK | 14.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 76.2 | 21 |
| AL | 60.5 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 23.7 | 38 |
| AR | 40.0 | 13.3 | 6.7 | 40.0 | 30 |
| AZ | 5.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 80.0 | 40 |
| CA | 7.1 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 83.2 | 197 |
| CO | 6.4 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 78.7 | 47 |
| CT | 30.4 | 8.7 | 13.0 | 47.8 | 23 |
| DC | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 4 |
| DE | 14.3 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 71.4 | 7 |
| FL | 13.2 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 77.4 | 106 |
| GA | 31.0 | 15.5 | 1.7 | 51.7 | 58 |
| HI | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 12 |
| IA | 35.7 | 27.1 | 17.1 | 20.0 | 70 |
| ID | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 77.8 | 27 |
| IL | 15.3 | 8.2 | 20.0 | 56.5 | 85 |
| IN | 32.2 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 39.1 | 87 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
| KS | 18.0 | 9.8 | 13.1 | 59.0 | 61 |
| KY | 41.2 | 23.5 | 14.7 | 20.6 | 34 |
| LA | 41.3 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 34.8 | 46 |
| MA | 16.7 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 52.4 | 42 |
| MD | 16.7 | 13.3 | 3.3 | 66.7 | 30 |
| ME | 15.4 | 15.4 | 19.2 | 50.0 | 26 |
| MI | 23.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 55.2 | 67 |
| MN | 16.2 | 19.1 | 11.8 | 52.9 | 68 |
| MO | 24.5 | 26.4 | 13.2 | 35.8 | 53 |
| MS | 46.4 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 28.6 | 28 |
| MT | 7.1 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 75.0 | 28 |
| NC | 22.8 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 61.4 | 57 |
| ND | 27.3 | 36.4 | 9.1 | 27.3 | 11 |
| NE | 23.8 | 4.8 | 19.0 | 52.4 | 42 |
| NH | 11.8 | 5.9 | 23.5 | 58.8 | 17 |
| NJ | 31.6 | 21.1 | 15.8 | 31.6 | 38 |
| NM | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 88.9 | 27 |
| NV | 9.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 54.5 | 11 |
| NY | 23.2 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 40.0 | 95 |
| OH | 27.3 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 33.0 | 88 |
| OK | 18.6 | 11.6 | 16.3 | 53.5 | 43 |
| OR | 2.2 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 84.8 | 46 |
| PA | 34.5 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 32.1 | 84 |
| PR | 31.3 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 37.5 | 16 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
| SC | 29.0 | 12.9 | 3.2 | 54.8 | 31 |
| SD | 17.6 | 11.8 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 17 |
| TN | 37.0 | 24.1 | 11.1 | 27.8 | 54 |
| TX | 16.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 60.9 | 197 |
| UT | 32.3 | 12.9 | 6.5 | 48.4 | 31 |
| VA | 30.4 | 19.6 | 4.3 | 45.7 | 46 |
| VT | 18.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.8 | 11 |
| WA | 1.7 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 93.2 | 59 |
| WI | 20.0 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 38.8 | 80 |
| WV | 30.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 40.0 | 20 |
| WY | 0.0 | 12.5 | 6.3 | 81.3 | 16 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | |||||
| Table 4.4b: Reasons for removing healthy full-term breastfed infants from mother's room, by state | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | ||||||||||
| Pediatric rounds | Change of shift | Visiting hours | Hearing test | Heel stick | Infant photos | Infant's bath | Mother bathing | Mother out of room | N | |
| All | 39.6 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 68.5 | 70.9 | 24.3 | 47.7 | 36.7 | 63.0 | 2582 |
| State | ||||||||||
| AK | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 27.3 | 41.7 | 50.0 | 61.5 | 21 |
| AL | 80.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 82.5 | 40.0 | 72.5 | 35.9 | 75.0 | 41 |
| AR | 66.7 | 23.3 | 3.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 53.6 | 70.0 | 46.4 | 76.7 | 34 |
| AZ | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.7 | 66.7 | 27.6 | 36.7 | 31.0 | 51.7 | 41 |
| CA | 16.5 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 43.5 | 55.0 | 8.4 | 31.8 | 23.7 | 37.7 | 200 |
| CO | 16.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 51.4 | 51.4 | 13.9 | 43.2 | 21.6 | 56.8 | 47 |
| CT | 22.7 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 95.5 | 72.7 | 4.8 | 22.7 | 27.3 | 66.7 | 23 |
| DC | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.3 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 7 |
| FL | 36.1 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 40.2 | 54.2 | 7.2 | 33.7 | 14.6 | 41.8 | 109 |
| GA | 58.6 | 10.5 | 1.8 | 56.9 | 75.9 | 21.4 | 56.1 | 36.8 | 61.4 | 60 |
| HI | 54.5 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 81.8 | 54.5 | 9.1 | 36.4 | 9.1 | 63.6 | 12 |
| IA | 50.7 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 95.7 | 91.3 | 52.9 | 59.4 | 66.7 | 89.7 | 72 |
| ID | 35.3 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 25.0 | 70.6 | 52.9 | 88.2 | 29 |
| IL | 26.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 59.8 | 65.9 | 21.3 | 40.2 | 38.8 | 65.4 | 87 |
| IN | 39.1 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 76.5 | 79.1 | 38.6 | 44.2 | 33.3 | 59.5 | 89 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 6 |
| KS | 36.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 71.2 | 73.6 | 37.7 | 50.9 | 39.6 | 60.0 | 64 |
| KY | 80.6 | 33.3 | 5.9 | 75.0 | 80.6 | 44.4 | 69.4 | 48.6 | 75.0 | 37 |
| LA | 63.0 | 15.6 | 2.3 | 52.2 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 65.2 | 37.8 | 63.0 | 48 |
| MA | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 55.0 | 10.8 | 38.5 | 28.2 | 53.8 | 42 |
| MD | 37.9 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 58.6 | 75.9 | 17.9 | 48.1 | 34.5 | 48.0 | 31 |
| ME | 29.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 87.5 | 87.0 | 12.5 | 37.5 | 41.7 | 60.9 | 27 |
| MI | 29.7 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 89.1 | 79.7 | 25.8 | 39.1 | 28.1 | 55.6 | 73 |
| MN | 14.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.3 | 81.2 | 32.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 64.2 | 75 |
| MO | 48.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 74.0 | 80.0 | 24.5 | 50.0 | 34.0 | 75.5 | 53 |
| MS | 71.4 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 78.6 | 71.4 | 29.2 | 78.6 | 44.0 | 81.5 | 30 |
| MT | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70.0 | 60.0 | 15.0 | 45.0 | 25.0 | 65.0 | 28 |
| NC | 35.4 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 83.7 | 63.3 | 26.7 | 56.3 | 33.3 | 63.3 | 60 |
| ND | 80.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 90.0 | 40.0 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 80.0 | 11 |
| NE | 42.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 97.8 | 73.3 | 38.1 | 58.7 | 57.8 | 88.6 | 48 |
| NH | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.2 | 64.7 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 17.6 | 47.1 | 18 |
| NJ | 36.8 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 73.7 | 65.8 | 5.3 | 36.8 | 34.2 | 73.0 | 39 |
| NM | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.8 | 26.3 | 10.5 | 36.8 | 5.3 | 31.6 | 27 |
| NV | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 50.0 | 60.0 | 12 |
| NY | 54.3 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 75.5 | 73.4 | 14.1 | 47.9 | 44.9 | 71.4 | 99 |
| OH | 53.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 77.4 | 81.9 | 26.2 | 44.0 | 35.7 | 75.3 | 90 |
| OK | 36.1 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 56.8 | 70.3 | 26.5 | 54.1 | 25.0 | 54.1 | 43 |
| OR | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.7 | 55.9 | 12.5 | 14.7 | 20.6 | 54.5 | 46 |
| PA | 56.3 | 16.5 | 1.3 | 67.5 | 71.3 | 22.8 | 50.0 | 45.6 | 70.9 | 87 |
| PR | 50.0 | 33.3 | 26.7 | 81.3 | 88.2 | 40.0 | 68.8 | 46.7 | 68.8 | 18 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 5 |
| SC | 48.3 | 21.4 | 11.1 | 60.7 | 53.6 | 33.3 | 53.6 | 40.7 | 63.0 | 32 |
| SD | 66.7 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 93.3 | 86.7 | 60.0 | 66.7 | 60.0 | 73.3 | 19 |
| TN | 80.4 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 47.1 | 86.3 | 42.0 | 76.5 | 44.4 | 77.6 | 57 |
| TX | 41.7 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 44.8 | 64.4 | 12.9 | 49.7 | 33.1 | 53.1 | 204 |
| UT | 34.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 96.2 | 88.5 | 17.4 | 65.4 | 53.8 | 88.5 | 37 |
| VA | 55.8 | 14.3 | 4.8 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 27.9 | 58.1 | 37.2 | 75.0 | 48 |
| VT | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.8 | 54.5 | 0.0 | 45.5 | 27.3 | 72.7 | 11 |
| WA | 6.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.6 | 54.5 | 24.2 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 45.5 | 59 |
| WI | 33.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 92.3 | 83.1 | 34.2 | 35.9 | 51.9 | 64.9 | 82 |
| WV | 57.1 | 28.6 | 0.0 | 76.2 | 76.2 | 47.6 | 76.2 | 28.6 | 76.2 | 23 |
| WY | 41.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 91.7 | 33.3 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 66.7 | 17 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | ||||||||||
| Table 4.5b: Nighttime feedings for non-rooming-in infants, by state | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||||
| How many breastfeeding infants who do not room-in are brought to the mother for breastfeeding at night | |||||||
| Few | Some | Many | Most | Not sure | NA-all room in | N | |
| All | 1.1 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 48.5 | 0.6 | 42.8 | 2201 |
| State | |||||||
| AK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 76.9 | 13 |
| AL | 2.5 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 40 |
| AR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 53.3 | 0.0 | 43.3 | 30 |
| AZ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 75.9 | 29 |
| CA | 3.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 15.2 | 0.0 | 77.8 | 158 |
| CO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 24.3 | 0.0 | 73.0 | 37 |
| CT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 52.4 | 0.0 | 28.6 | 21 |
| DC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 6 |
| FL | 2.4 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 22.0 | 1.2 | 69.5 | 82 |
| GA | 0.0 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 46.6 | 0.0 | 44.8 | 58 |
| HI | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 72.7 | 11 |
| IA | 1.4 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 85.7 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 70 |
| ID | 0.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 58.8 | 17 |
| IL | 1.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 51.2 | 0.0 | 40.2 | 82 |
| IN | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 60.9 | 1.1 | 33.3 | 87 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 66.7 | 3 |
| KS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 50.9 | 0.0 | 45.3 | 53 |
| KY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 70.3 | 0.0 | 24.3 | 37 |
| LA | 0.0 | 2.2 | 6.5 | 60.9 | 2.2 | 28.3 | 46 |
| MA | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 57.5 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 40 |
| MD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 39.3 | 0.0 | 57.1 | 28 |
| ME | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 54.2 | 0.0 | 41.7 | 24 |
| MI | 0.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 50.0 | 1.6 | 39.1 | 64 |
| MN | 1.5 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 67.6 | 0.0 | 26.5 | 68 |
| MO | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 72.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 50 |
| MS | 0.0 | 3.4 | 13.8 | 65.5 | 3.4 | 13.8 | 29 |
| MT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.3 | 5.3 | 68.4 | 19 |
| NC | 2.1 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 33.3 | 0.0 | 58.3 | 48 |
| ND | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 10 |
| NE | 0.0 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 65.9 | 2.3 | 22.7 | 44 |
| NH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 5.9 | 70.6 | 17 |
| NJ | 0.0 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 52.6 | 0.0 | 36.8 | 38 |
| NM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 89.5 | 19 |
| NV | 0.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10 |
| NY | 0.0 | 4.3 | 12.0 | 46.7 | 2.2 | 34.8 | 92 |
| OH | 1.2 | 1.2 | 10.6 | 64.7 | 1.2 | 21.2 | 85 |
| OK | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 62.2 | 37 |
| OR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 76.5 | 34 |
| PA | 2.5 | 1.3 | 11.3 | 61.3 | 1.3 | 22.5 | 80 |
| PR | 11.1 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 22.2 | 0.0 | 61.1 | 18 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
| SC | 3.4 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 34.5 | 0.0 | 44.8 | 29 |
| SD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 15 |
| TN | 1.9 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 65.4 | 0.0 | 19.2 | 52 |
| TX | 0.0 | 2.1 | 7.0 | 41.5 | 0.0 | 49.3 | 142 |
| UT | 0.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 25 |
| VA | 2.4 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 59.5 | 2.4 | 31.0 | 42 |
| VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 81.8 | 11 |
| WA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 90.6 | 32 |
| WI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 80.5 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 77 |
| WV | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.6 | 0.0 | 52.4 | 21 |
| WY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 12 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | |||||||