| Table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births, by state | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 0.3 | 1.7 | 17.2 | 80.8 | 2556 |
| State | |||||
| AK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 95.2 | 21 |
| AL | 2.4 | 2.4 | 19.5 | 75.6 | 41 |
| AR | 5.9 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 70.6 | 34 |
| AZ | 0.0 | 5.0 | 22.5 | 72.5 | 40 |
| CA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 86.8 | 197 |
| CO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 85.1 | 47 |
| CT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 91.3 | 23 |
| DC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7 |
| FL | 0.0 | 3.7 | 17.4 | 78.9 | 109 |
| GA | 0.0 | 5.0 | 20.0 | 75.0 | 60 |
| HI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 81.8 | 11 |
| IA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.1 | 78.9 | 71 |
| ID | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.7 | 79.3 | 29 |
| IL | 1.2 | 2.3 | 19.8 | 76.7 | 86 |
| IN | 0.0 | 1.1 | 13.6 | 85.2 | 88 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 6 |
| KS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 87.3 | 63 |
| KY | 0.0 | 5.4 | 21.6 | 73.0 | 37 |
| LA | 2.1 | 6.3 | 20.8 | 70.8 | 48 |
| MA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 88.1 | 42 |
| MD | 0.0 | 3.2 | 19.4 | 77.4 | 31 |
| ME | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.5 | 81.5 | 27 |
| MI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.1 | 84.9 | 73 |
| MN | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.8 | 82.2 | 73 |
| MO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.8 | 79.2 | 53 |
| MS | 3.3 | 6.7 | 20.0 | 70.0 | 30 |
| MT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 89.3 | 28 |
| NC | 0.0 | 6.7 | 23.3 | 70.0 | 60 |
| ND | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 11 |
| NE | 2.1 | 0.0 | 25.5 | 72.3 | 47 |
| NH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 88.9 | 18 |
| NJ | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.5 | 79.5 | 39 |
| NM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 85.2 | 27 |
| NV | 0.0 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 75.0 | 12 |
| NY | 1.0 | 1.0 | 19.6 | 78.4 | 97 |
| OH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 76.7 | 86 |
| OK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 76.7 | 43 |
| OR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 97.8 | 46 |
| PA | 0.0 | 1.2 | 11.6 | 87.2 | 86 |
| PR | 0.0 | 11.1 | 16.7 | 72.2 | 18 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
| SC | 0.0 | 3.1 | 15.6 | 81.3 | 32 |
| SD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.1 | 78.9 | 19 |
| TN | 0.0 | 7.0 | 24.6 | 68.4 | 57 |
| TX | 0.0 | 3.5 | 21.5 | 75.0 | 200 |
| UT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 89.2 | 37 |
| VA | 0.0 | 4.2 | 8.3 | 87.5 | 48 |
| VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.4 | 63.6 | 11 |
| WA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 87.9 | 58 |
| WI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 90.2 | 82 |
| WV | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.7 | 77.3 | 22 |
| WY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.8 | 81.3 | 16 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | |||||
| Table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births, by state | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 0.6 | 2.2 | 21.1 | 76.1 | 2362 |
| State | |||||
| AK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 11 |
| AL | 2.4 | 2.4 | 24.4 | 70.7 | 41 |
| AR | 5.9 | 0.0 | 20.6 | 73.5 | 34 |
| AZ | 0.0 | 3.0 | 36.4 | 60.6 | 33 |
| CA | 0.0 | 0.6 | 17.2 | 82.2 | 180 |
| CO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.9 | 84.1 | 44 |
| CT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 95.5 | 22 |
| DC | 0.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
| FL | 0.0 | 5.8 | 23.3 | 70.9 | 86 |
| GA | 0.0 | 5.1 | 30.5 | 64.4 | 59 |
| HI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 60.0 | 10 |
| IA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.1 | 78.9 | 71 |
| ID | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 76.0 | 25 |
| IL | 1.2 | 3.5 | 24.4 | 70.9 | 86 |
| IN | 2.3 | 1.2 | 17.4 | 79.1 | 86 |
| IT* | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 5 |
| KS | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 91.4 | 58 |
| KY | 2.7 | 2.7 | 16.2 | 78.4 | 37 |
| LA | 0.0 | 6.5 | 28.3 | 65.2 | 46 |
| MA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 82.1 | 39 |
| MD | 3.4 | 0.0 | 27.6 | 69.0 | 29 |
| ME | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 80.0 | 25 |
| MI | 0.0 | 1.4 | 18.3 | 80.3 | 71 |
| MN | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 66 |
| MO | 0.0 | 1.9 | 21.2 | 76.9 | 52 |
| MS | 0.0 | 6.7 | 30.0 | 63.3 | 30 |
| MT | 0.0 | 4.5 | 13.6 | 81.8 | 22 |
| NC | 0.0 | 5.4 | 23.2 | 71.4 | 56 |
| ND | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 81.8 | 11 |
| NE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.3 | 71.7 | 46 |
| NH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 94.4 | 18 |
| NJ | 0.0 | 2.6 | 17.9 | 79.5 | 39 |
| NM | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 68.2 | 22 |
| NV | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 12 |
| NY | 2.1 | 1.1 | 34.0 | 62.8 | 94 |
| OH | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.8 | 76.2 | 84 |
| OK | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.6 | 74.4 | 43 |
| OR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 97.6 | 41 |
| PA | 0.0 | 1.2 | 15.9 | 82.9 | 82 |
| PR | 5.6 | 33.3 | 11.1 | 50.0 | 18 |
| RI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
| SC | 0.0 | 3.2 | 19.4 | 77.4 | 31 |
| SD | 5.3 | 5.3 | 15.8 | 73.7 | 19 |
| TN | 0.0 | 5.8 | 28.8 | 65.4 | 52 |
| TX | 0.0 | 4.9 | 28.7 | 66.5 | 164 |
| UT | 0.0 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 83.3 | 30 |
| VA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 86.0 | 43 |
| VT | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 70.0 | 10 |
| WA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 78.0 | 50 |
| WI | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 86.8 | 76 |
| WV | 0.0 | 4.8 | 23.8 | 71.4 | 21 |
| WY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 76.5 | 17 |
|
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. Facilities not performing Cesareans are not included in these tabulations. |
|||||
| Table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants, by state | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 27.0 | 53.7 | 17.1 | 2.2 | 2547 |
| State | |||||
| AK | 57.1 | 38.1 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 21 |
| AL | 17.5 | 42.5 | 35.0 | 5.0 | 40 |
| AR | 2.9 | 61.8 | 29.4 | 5.9 | 34 |
| AZ | 34.1 | 41.5 | 22.0 | 2.4 | 41 |
| CA | 27.3 | 54.0 | 14.6 | 4.0 | 198 |
| CO | 27.7 | 63.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 47 |
| CT | 9.1 | 63.6 | 22.7 | 4.5 | 22 |
| DC | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
| DE | 42.9 | 57.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7 |
| FL | 25.7 | 51.4 | 21.9 | 1.0 | 105 |
| GA | 18.3 | 63.3 | 18.3 | 0.0 | 60 |
| HI | 41.7 | 50.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 12 |
| IA | 30.6 | 52.8 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 72 |
| ID | 51.7 | 41.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29 |
| IL | 15.1 | 59.3 | 20.9 | 4.7 | 86 |
| IN | 23.9 | 56.8 | 17.0 | 2.3 | 88 |
| IT* | 16.7 | 66.7 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 6 |
| KS | 51.7 | 45.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 60 |
| KY | 16.2 | 48.6 | 29.7 | 5.4 | 37 |
| LA | 22.9 | 64.6 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 48 |
| MA | 24.4 | 58.5 | 12.2 | 4.9 | 41 |
| MD | 25.8 | 48.4 | 22.6 | 3.2 | 31 |
| ME | 53.8 | 42.3 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 26 |
| MI | 14.1 | 67.6 | 18.3 | 0.0 | 71 |
| MN | 37.8 | 52.7 | 6.8 | 2.7 | 74 |
| MO | 26.4 | 56.6 | 15.1 | 1.9 | 53 |
| MS | 13.3 | 50.0 | 30.0 | 6.7 | 30 |
| MT | 57.1 | 32.1 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 28 |
| NC | 18.6 | 59.3 | 20.3 | 1.7 | 59 |
| ND | 27.3 | 63.6 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 11 |
| NE | 29.2 | 58.3 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 48 |
| NH | 55.6 | 44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 |
| NJ | 12.8 | 51.3 | 35.9 | 0.0 | 39 |
| NM | 22.2 | 51.9 | 22.2 | 3.7 | 27 |
| NV | 27.3 | 63.6 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 11 |
| NY | 17.3 | 45.9 | 31.6 | 5.1 | 98 |
| OH | 19.1 | 60.7 | 20.2 | 0.0 | 89 |
| OK | 23.3 | 67.4 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 43 |
| OR | 66.7 | 28.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 45 |
| PA | 17.6 | 68.2 | 14.1 | 0.0 | 85 |
| PR | 5.6 | 55.6 | 33.3 | 5.6 | 18 |
| RI | 80.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
| SC | 25.0 | 62.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 32 |
| SD | 31.6 | 52.6 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 19 |
| TN | 10.5 | 63.2 | 22.8 | 3.5 | 57 |
| TX | 22.6 | 47.7 | 28.1 | 1.5 | 199 |
| UT | 27.8 | 52.8 | 13.9 | 5.6 | 36 |
| VA | 25.0 | 62.5 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 48 |
| VT | 72.7 | 27.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11 |
| WA | 46.6 | 44.8 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 58 |
| WI | 45.7 | 48.1 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 81 |
| WV | 18.2 | 50.0 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 22 |
| WY | 35.3 | 58.8 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 17 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | |||||
| Table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants, by state | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2015 | |||
| Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water | |||
| Yes | No | N | |
| All | 9.2 | 90.8 | 2477 |
| State | |||
| AK | 10.0 | 90.0 | 20 |
| AL | 10.3 | 89.7 | 39 |
| AR | 35.5 | 64.5 | 31 |
| AZ | 0.0 | 100.0 | 40 |
| CA | 5.3 | 94.7 | 189 |
| CO | 6.5 | 93.5 | 46 |
| CT | 0.0 | 100.0 | 22 |
| DC | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4 |
| DE | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7 |
| FL | 4.9 | 95.1 | 102 |
| GA | 3.4 | 96.6 | 58 |
| HI | 8.3 | 91.7 | 12 |
| IA | 8.6 | 91.4 | 70 |
| ID | 10.7 | 89.3 | 28 |
| IL | 5.9 | 94.1 | 85 |
| IN | 9.2 | 90.8 | 87 |
| IT* | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6 |
| KS | 19.0 | 81.0 | 58 |
| KY | 25.7 | 74.3 | 35 |
| LA | 15.2 | 84.8 | 46 |
| MA | 0.0 | 100.0 | 39 |
| MD | 3.2 | 96.8 | 31 |
| ME | 8.0 | 92.0 | 25 |
| MI | 10.1 | 89.9 | 69 |
| MN | 13.9 | 86.1 | 72 |
| MO | 9.6 | 90.4 | 52 |
| MS | 27.6 | 72.4 | 29 |
| MT | 7.1 | 92.9 | 28 |
| NC | 17.5 | 82.5 | 57 |
| ND | 27.3 | 72.7 | 11 |
| NE | 10.9 | 89.1 | 46 |
| NH | 0.0 | 100.0 | 18 |
| NJ | 7.7 | 92.3 | 39 |
| NM | 7.7 | 92.3 | 26 |
| NV | 10.0 | 90.0 | 10 |
| NY | 5.2 | 94.8 | 96 |
| OH | 9.2 | 90.8 | 87 |
| OK | 9.5 | 90.5 | 42 |
| OR | 7.0 | 93.0 | 43 |
| PA | 4.8 | 95.2 | 84 |
| PR | 41.2 | 58.8 | 17 |
| RI | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5 |
| SC | 16.7 | 83.3 | 30 |
| SD | 15.8 | 84.2 | 19 |
| TN | 16.4 | 83.6 | 55 |
| TX | 8.7 | 91.3 | 195 |
| UT | 3.0 | 97.0 | 33 |
| VA | 6.4 | 93.6 | 47 |
| VT | 0.0 | 100.0 | 11 |
| WA | 7.1 | 92.9 | 56 |
| WI | 6.2 | 93.8 | 81 |
| WV | 22.7 | 77.3 | 22 |
| WY | 0.0 | 100.0 | 17 |
| *State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. | |||