Table 8.1b: Percent of hospitals with recommended policies and practices consistent with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
  Model policy Assess staff competency Prenatal breastfeeding education Early initiation Teach breastfeeding techniques Limit supplements Rooming-in Teaching feeding cues Limit pacifiers Discharge support
All 26.2 60.2 91.1 64.8 92.2 26.4 44.7 87.3 45.0 32.2
State
AK 18.8 44.4 88.9 83.3 88.9 61.1 88.2 88.9 55.6 38.9
AL 7.9 66.7 94.9 55.0 85.0 12.8 10.0 92.5 25.6 20.0
AR 4.3 53.6 71.4 53.6 75.0 23.1 29.6 75.0 42.3 21.4
AZ 23.7 45.9 97.3 57.9 89.5 13.2 81.6 89.5 45.9 15.8
CA 42.8 71.2 90.4 75.8 94.2 24.3 79.3 89.8 67.3 30.3
CO 27.3 68.2 95.5 72.7 90.9 20.9 53.5 79.1 39.0 34.1
CT 50.0 83.3 100.0 79.2 100.0 4.8 20.8 95.8 54.2 12.5
DC 33.3 83.3 100.0 83.3 100.0 20.0 33.3 100.0 60.0 83.3
DE 50.0 83.3 100.0 83.3 100.0 16.7 66.7 100.0 66.7 50.0
FL 30.6 74.5 97.0 59.8 91.2 27.7 74.0 91.1 48.0 29.4
GA 24.3 70.0 82.9 53.6 90.0 11.4 35.7 81.4 34.3 20.0
HI 18.2 54.5 100.0 72.7 100.0 27.3 72.7 90.9 54.5 18.2
IA 8.1 44.6 97.3 56.8 97.3 16.7 6.8 91.9 21.9 55.4
ID 7.7 61.5 92.6 61.5 88.9 46.2 76.0 85.2 40.7 37.0
IL 28.6 75.5 97.8 53.2 90.4 14.9 34.4 84.0 45.2 28.7
IN 37.6 56.3 90.8 70.1 90.8 24.1 24.1 87.4 36.0 35.6
IT* 16.7 33.3 83.3 66.7 50.0 0.0 100.0 66.7 83.3 83.3
KS 5.0 38.7 95.2 71.0 91.9 34.4 48.4 74.2 27.4 35.5
KY 18.2 67.4 86.0 63.6 95.5 20.5 25.0 90.9 22.7 20.5
LA 27.9 79.5 93.3 52.3 86.7 15.9 27.3 93.3 45.5 26.7
MA 40.9 75.0 100.0 72.7 100.0 20.5 34.1 97.7 56.8 27.3
MD 25.0 60.7 92.9 50.0 89.3 25.0 46.4 82.1 50.0 25.0
ME 33.3 54.2 100.0 83.3 95.8 70.8 33.3 91.7 75.0 70.8
MI 24.6 52.9 93.0 51.4 87.3 21.4 24.6 77.5 26.8 29.6
MN 20.0 43.0 94.3 67.8 89.7 44.2 39.1 79.3 51.2 54.0
MO 11.7 43.3 91.5 58.3 96.7 27.1 27.1 90.0 38.3 33.3
MS 14.7 65.7 85.7 57.6 85.7 11.4 17.6 77.1 23.5 28.6
MT 27.6 55.2 82.1 72.4 89.7 50.0 75.9 96.6 58.6 55.2
NC 26.2 60.6 90.6 53.0 95.5 15.4 48.5 93.8 40.9 18.2
ND 28.6 62.5 75.0 50.0 87.5 25.0 25.0 87.5 50.0 37.5
NE 13.6 32.6 90.9 65.1 97.7 21.4 38.6 81.4 16.7 31.8
NH 52.2 66.7 100.0 87.0 100.0 56.5 65.2 100.0 78.3 60.9
NJ 37.8 76.1 95.7 68.9 97.8 17.4 28.3 97.8 52.2 28.3
NM 26.9 50.0 86.2 72.4 96.6 32.1 75.9 86.2 64.3 13.8
NV 37.5 68.8 81.3 53.3 81.3 43.8 62.5 81.3 50.0 0.0
NY 54.5 74.3 95.1 68.6 96.1 27.3 31.4 91.2 57.0 42.2
OH 25.5 60.4 100.0 61.1 91.7 21.3 25.5 88.5 34.0 43.8
OK 11.4 52.2 91.1 52.2 84.8 32.6 51.1 78.3 28.3 23.9
OR 26.9 55.8 92.2 78.8 96.2 60.0 73.1 94.2 57.7 30.8
PA 24.4 57.5 92.0 65.5 97.7 28.7 25.6 88.4 33.3 28.7
PR 15.4 61.5 61.5 61.5 84.6 7.7 25.0 76.9 100.0 0.0
RI 60.0 83.3 100.0 50.0 100.0 33.3 50.0 100.0 66.7 16.7
SC 36.1 70.3 97.4 63.2 92.1 27.0 54.1 86.8 50.0 47.4
SD 33.3 50.0 79.2 70.8 95.8 26.1 25.0 78.3 21.7 54.2
TN 15.5 72.4 89.7 51.8 93.1 19.0 31.6 89.5 29.3 17.2
TX 23.8 61.6 80.5 64.7 88.1 20.8 54.7 83.9 46.3 22.5
UT 17.9 41.0 85.0 80.5 82.9 35.9 47.5 80.0 36.6 19.5
VA 27.9 55.6 95.6 64.4 93.3 25.0 32.6 86.7 46.7 17.8
VT 44.4 66.7 88.9 88.9 100.0 77.8 44.4 100.0 88.9 55.6
WA 16.9 45.9 78.3 73.8 96.7 48.3 95.1 93.4 57.4 32.8
WI 19.8 47.0 96.4 69.0 98.8 34.9 28.6 90.5 57.3 48.8
WV 8.0 48.0 88.0 52.0 88.0 24.0 29.2 92.0 48.0 28.0
WY 11.8 38.9 72.2 66.7 83.3 22.2 38.9 77.8 16.7 66.7
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands. Sample sizes vary slightly for each of the ten indicators, ranging from n=2606-2667.
Table 8.2b: Percent of hospitals by number of recommended policies and practices by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) -- 2013
  Number of ideal practices
0-2 3-5 6-8 9-10 N
All 4.6 41.5 45.8 8.1 2470
State
AK 0.0 26.7 60.0 13.3 15
AL 5.7 57.1 37.1 0.0 35
AR 21.1 42.1 36.8 0.0 19
AZ 2.9 48.6 42.9 5.7 35
CA 1.0 26.0 59.5 13.5 200
CO 5.0 30.0 62.5 2.5 40
CT 0.0 38.1 61.9 0.0 21
DC 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 4
DE 0.0 33.3 16.7 50.0 6
FL 0.0 39.6 46.2 14.3 91
GA 10.1 50.7 34.8 4.3 69
HI 0.0 30.0 70.0 0.0 10
IA 2.8 59.2 36.6 1.4 71
ID 0.0 28.6 66.7 4.8 21
IL 4.6 46.0 46.0 3.4 87
IN 8.3 38.1 46.4 7.1 84
IT* 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 6
KS 5.1 50.8 44.1 0.0 59
KY 4.8 52.4 40.5 2.4 42
LA 9.3 39.5 44.2 7.0 43
MA 0.0 38.6 50.0 11.4 44
MD 0.0 60.7 32.1 7.1 28
ME 4.2 12.5 58.3 25.0 24
MI 9.0 56.7 26.9 7.5 67
MN 6.1 35.4 46.3 12.2 82
MO 7.0 47.4 42.1 3.5 57
MS 12.9 41.9 41.9 3.2 31
MT 3.6 25.0 42.9 28.6 28
NC 1.6 45.9 50.8 1.6 61
ND 14.3 28.6 57.1 0.0 7
NE 2.6 65.8 31.6 0.0 38
NH 0.0 9.5 57.1 33.3 21
NJ 4.5 31.8 52.3 11.4 44
NM 0.0 40.0 52.0 8.0 25
NV 0.0 53.3 33.3 13.3 15
NY 1.1 33.7 53.7 11.6 95
OH 5.7 47.7 42.0 4.5 88
OK 4.8 52.4 40.5 2.4 42
OR 0.0 28.6 55.1 16.3 49
PA 3.6 56.0 33.3 7.1 84
PR 8.3 50.0 41.7 0.0 12
RI 0.0 20.0 60.0 20.0 5
SC 8.8 20.6 52.9 17.6 34
SD 4.8 52.4 42.9 0.0 21
TN 5.4 58.9 32.1 3.6 56
TX 7.7 42.1 44.6 5.6 195
UT 8.8 41.2 47.1 2.9 34
VA 7.5 42.5 42.5 7.5 40
VT 0.0 0.0 77.8 22.2 9
WA 3.5 28.1 52.6 15.8 57
WI 2.6 38.5 48.7 10.3 78
WV 8.3 45.8 41.7 4.2 24
WY 5.9 64.7 23.5 5.9 17
*State abbreviation 'IT' is Island Territories, and includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands.