| Table 8.1b: % of hospitals with recommended policies and practices consistent with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding by state | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 | |||||||||||
| Model policy | Assess staff competency | Prenatal breastfeeding education | Early initiation | Teach breastfeeding techniques | Limit supplements | Rooming-in | Teach feeding cues | Limit pacifiers | Discharge support | N | |
| All | 19.3 | 54.9 | 92.8 | 56.5 | 90.8 | 23.0 | 37.0 | 84.8 | 36.3 | 28.4 | 2742 |
| State | |||||||||||
| AK | 15.8 | 35.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 90.0 | 57.9 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 55.0 | 35.0 | 20 |
| AL | 13.0 | 73.9 | 93.5 | 50.0 | 91.3 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 91.3 | 13.3 | 19.6 | 46 |
| AR | 22.2 | 35.7 | 81.5 | 32.1 | 75.0 | 7.1 | 14.3 | 67.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 28 |
| AZ | 12.5 | 55.0 | 97.6 | 56.1 | 90.2 | 27.5 | 72.5 | 78.0 | 43.9 | 19.5 | 41 |
| CA | 29.9 | 66.1 | 90.3 | 60.8 | 93.6 | 21.0 | 72.6 | 86.7 | 51.6 | 27.6 | 218 |
| CO | 23.4 | 70.8 | 95.7 | 70.8 | 95.8 | 27.1 | 57.4 | 87.5 | 54.2 | 35.4 | 48 |
| CT | 34.8 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 87.5 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 87.5 | 54.2 | 25.0 | 24 |
| DC | 20.0 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 5 |
| DE | 50.0 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 83.3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 83.3 | 50.0 | 33.3 | 6 |
| FL | 17.2 | 67.4 | 92.1 | 52.9 | 91.0 | 17.6 | 52.8 | 83.1 | 39.8 | 33.0 | 89 |
| GA | 15.9 | 58.7 | 93.2 | 48.6 | 90.5 | 11.0 | 36.5 | 77.0 | 21.6 | 13.5 | 75 |
| HI | 0.0 | 42.9 | 100.0 | 42.9 | 100.0 | 28.6 | 71.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 42.9 | 7 |
| IA | 13.2 | 37.1 | 98.6 | 59.4 | 91.5 | 15.9 | 10.1 | 84.5 | 27.5 | 50.7 | 71 |
| ID | 33.3 | 44.4 | 100.0 | 63.0 | 100.0 | 25.9 | 70.4 | 85.2 | 40.7 | 33.3 | 27 |
| IL | 11.2 | 53.2 | 98.2 | 49.1 | 88.9 | 19.4 | 28.7 | 81.5 | 26.6 | 22.9 | 109 |
| IN | 17.6 | 51.1 | 95.7 | 58.7 | 95.7 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 88.0 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 94 |
| KS | 7.1 | 32.8 | 93.4 | 55.0 | 88.5 | 27.1 | 30.5 | 82.0 | 23.7 | 31.1 | 61 |
| KY | 9.5 | 53.3 | 84.4 | 37.8 | 84.4 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 84.4 | 15.9 | 9.1 | 45 |
| LA | 23.5 | 74.5 | 84.0 | 47.1 | 92.2 | 16.3 | 19.6 | 80.4 | 29.4 | 16.0 | 51 |
| MA | 42.2 | 84.8 | 95.7 | 82.2 | 100.0 | 30.4 | 37.0 | 100.0 | 54.3 | 34.8 | 46 |
| MD | 10.3 | 66.7 | 90.0 | 56.7 | 96.7 | 20.0 | 36.7 | 86.7 | 43.3 | 30.0 | 30 |
| ME | 44.0 | 65.4 | 100.0 | 73.1 | 96.2 | 48.1 | 44.4 | 100.0 | 81.5 | 59.3 | 27 |
| MI | 20.0 | 44.2 | 100.0 | 55.3 | 83.1 | 12.0 | 32.5 | 74.0 | 33.8 | 20.8 | 77 |
| MN | 18.8 | 40.9 | 97.7 | 57.5 | 87.4 | 31.8 | 26.4 | 85.1 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 89 |
| MO | 11.7 | 46.9 | 93.8 | 50.0 | 93.8 | 27.0 | 22.2 | 87.3 | 28.1 | 23.8 | 64 |
| MS | 9.1 | 28.6 | 95.5 | 47.6 | 81.0 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 60.0 | 9.5 | 18.2 | 22 |
| MT | 8.3 | 32.1 | 92.9 | 50.0 | 89.3 | 38.5 | 61.5 | 82.1 | 52.0 | 28.6 | 28 |
| NC | 16.4 | 65.4 | 96.1 | 41.6 | 91.0 | 10.3 | 30.8 | 85.7 | 38.2 | 21.8 | 78 |
| ND | 54.5 | 72.7 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 0.0 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 36.4 | 11 |
| NE | 14.6 | 25.0 | 97.9 | 63.8 | 91.5 | 22.4 | 26.5 | 74.5 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 49 |
| NH | 38.1 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 90.5 | 100.0 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 90.5 | 61.9 | 71.4 | 21 |
| NJ | 25.0 | 77.3 | 93.2 | 51.2 | 100.0 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 93.2 | 40.5 | 15.9 | 44 |
| NM | 12.5 | 42.3 | 84.6 | 69.2 | 76.9 | 26.9 | 69.2 | 65.4 | 44.0 | 24.0 | 26 |
| NV | 7.1 | 40.0 | 93.3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 66.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 15 |
| NY | 38.3 | 68.2 | 95.4 | 51.5 | 93.5 | 22.6 | 20.2 | 93.5 | 53.8 | 34.9 | 109 |
| OH | 20.7 | 64.5 | 98.9 | 64.8 | 95.7 | 17.0 | 26.6 | 90.3 | 28.0 | 43.6 | 94 |
| OK | 8.7 | 46.9 | 83.7 | 50.0 | 81.6 | 8.2 | 25.0 | 77.6 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 49 |
| OR | 11.5 | 46.2 | 96.2 | 62.3 | 98.1 | 37.7 | 67.9 | 90.6 | 49.1 | 22.6 | 53 |
| PA | 16.7 | 46.2 | 95.7 | 50.6 | 95.7 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 87.0 | 20.7 | 34.4 | 93 |
| PI | 40.0 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 40.0 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 60.0 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 5 |
| PR | 14.3 | 85.7 | 50.0 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 42.9 | 40.0 | 57.1 | 85.7 | 0.0 | 7 |
| RI | 33.3 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 33.3 | 100.0 | 83.3 | 16.7 | 6 |
| SC | 10.8 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 63.2 | 89.5 | 26.3 | 32.4 | 78.9 | 34.2 | 31.6 | 38 |
| SD | 21.1 | 35.0 | 85.0 | 45.0 | 80.0 | 36.8 | 5.0 | 75.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 | 20 |
| TN | 21.7 | 58.3 | 96.7 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 15.0 | 24.1 | 80.0 | 25.4 | 10.0 | 60 |
| TX | 15.2 | 57.3 | 81.1 | 52.3 | 88.4 | 19.0 | 40.1 | 85.6 | 33.2 | 22.9 | 219 |
| UT | 16.7 | 52.5 | 92.7 | 73.8 | 78.6 | 19.5 | 47.6 | 68.3 | 14.3 | 23.8 | 42 |
| VA | 11.4 | 52.3 | 97.7 | 47.7 | 88.6 | 31.8 | 33.3 | 90.9 | 43.2 | 29.5 | 44 |
| VT | 30.0 | 10.0 | 90.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 70.0 | 30.0 | 80.0 | 70.0 | 40.0 | 10 |
| WA | 15.9 | 50.0 | 83.6 | 77.6 | 95.5 | 46.2 | 83.3 | 94.0 | 43.1 | 31.3 | 68 |
| WI | 19.3 | 54.0 | 96.6 | 65.1 | 98.8 | 46.0 | 24.1 | 90.7 | 37.9 | 39.1 | 87 |
| WV | 12.0 | 35.7 | 92.9 | 50.0 | 96.4 | 25.0 | 28.6 | 85.7 | 29.6 | 3.7 | 28 |
| WY | 5.9 | 33.3 | 81.3 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 52.9 | 50.0 | 88.9 | 27.8 | 61.1 | 18 |
| Table 8.2b: % of hospitals by number of recommended policies and practices*,** by state | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 | ||||||||||
| 0 - 2 | 3 - 5 | 6 - 8 | 9 - 10 | N | ||||||
| All | 6.7 | 49.9 | 37.4 | 6.1 | 2479 | |||||
| State | ||||||||||
| AK | 0.0 | 27.8 | 55.6 | 16.7 | 18 | |||||
| AL | 11.4 | 56.8 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 44 | |||||
| AR | 23.1 | 65.4 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 26 | |||||
| AZ | 2.7 | 51.4 | 40.5 | 5.4 | 37 | |||||
| CA | 6.9 | 30.4 | 53.4 | 9.3 | 204 | |||||
| CO | 2.2 | 35.6 | 48.9 | 13.3 | 45 | |||||
| CT | 4.5 | 31.8 | 63.6 | 0.0 | 22 | |||||
| DC | 0.0 | 40.0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 5 | |||||
| DE | 0.0 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 6 | |||||
| FL | 7.5 | 45.0 | 37.5 | 10.0 | 80 | |||||
| GA | 8.1 | 62.9 | 29.0 | 0.0 | 62 | |||||
| HI | 0.0 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 | 5 | |||||
| IA | 9.4 | 48.4 | 40.6 | 1.6 | 64 | |||||
| ID | 0.0 | 38.5 | 50.0 | 11.5 | 26 | |||||
| IL | 4.9 | 62.7 | 29.4 | 2.9 | 102 | |||||
| IN | 6.9 | 51.7 | 35.6 | 5.7 | 87 | |||||
| KS | 7.8 | 60.8 | 29.4 | 2.0 | 51 | |||||
| KY | 18.9 | 62.2 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 37 | |||||
| LA | 12.8 | 42.6 | 40.4 | 4.3 | 47 | |||||
| MA | 0.0 | 27.3 | 56.8 | 15.9 | 44 | |||||
| MD | 3.4 | 55.2 | 37.9 | 3.4 | 29 | |||||
| ME | 0.0 | 13.0 | 65.2 | 21.7 | 23 | |||||
| MI | 14.1 | 56.3 | 26.8 | 2.8 | 71 | |||||
| MN | 9.0 | 46.2 | 34.6 | 10.3 | 78 | |||||
| MO | 3.5 | 63.2 | 28.1 | 5.3 | 57 | |||||
| MS | 16.7 | 72.2 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 18 | |||||
| MT | 4.8 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 9.5 | 21 | |||||
| NC | 5.8 | 56.5 | 34.8 | 2.9 | 69 | |||||
| ND | 0.0 | 45.5 | 54.5 | 0.0 | 11 | |||||
| NE | 7.0 | 62.8 | 27.9 | 2.3 | 43 | |||||
| NH | 0.0 | 19.0 | 57.1 | 23.8 | 21 | |||||
| NJ | 7.3 | 53.7 | 34.1 | 4.9 | 41 | |||||
| NM | 13.6 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 4.5 | 22 | |||||
| NV | 14.3 | 64.3 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 14 | |||||
| NY | 3.1 | 36.5 | 54.2 | 6.3 | 96 | |||||
| OH | 2.4 | 50.6 | 42.4 | 4.7 | 85 | |||||
| OK | 16.3 | 62.8 | 18.6 | 2.3 | 43 | |||||
| OR | 2.0 | 41.2 | 51.0 | 5.9 | 51 | |||||
| PA | 7.1 | 65.5 | 23.8 | 3.6 | 84 | |||||
| PI | 0.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 4 | |||||
| PR | 0.0 | 60.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 5 | |||||
| RI | 0.0 | 60.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 5 | |||||
| SC | 5.7 | 42.9 | 48.6 | 2.9 | 35 | |||||
| SD | 16.7 | 55.6 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 18 | |||||
| TN | 7.3 | 61.8 | 25.5 | 5.5 | 55 | |||||
| TX | 7.6 | 59.6 | 27.8 | 5.1 | 198 | |||||
| UT | 10.5 | 52.6 | 34.2 | 2.6 | 38 | |||||
| VA | 2.4 | 52.4 | 38.1 | 7.1 | 42 | |||||
| VT | 0.0 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 10.0 | 10 | |||||
| WA | 3.4 | 33.9 | 49.2 | 13.6 | 59 | |||||
| WI | 0.0 | 53.7 | 39.0 | 7.3 | 82 | |||||
| WV | 8.3 | 79.2 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 24 | |||||
| WY | 13.3 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 6.7 | 15 | |||||
| *Definitions can be found in the August 2011 Vital Signs **Numbers may not add to 100% due to rounding | ||||||||||