Table 7.1b: Elements of a written hospital policy by state |
|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
In-service training |
Prenatal breastfeeding classes |
Asking about mothers' feeding plans |
Early initiation of breastfeeding |
Teaching lactation maintenance during separation |
Exclusive breastfeeding |
24 hr/day rooming-in |
Breastfeeding on-demand |
Pacifier use |
Referral of mothers with breastfeeding problems |
N |
All |
57.0 |
55.1 |
82.3 |
80.9 |
71.8 |
66.6 |
68.7 |
81.1 |
54.2 |
71.6 |
2742 |
State |
AK |
61.1 |
50.0 |
84.2 |
87.5 |
58.8 |
52.9 |
88.2 |
88.2 |
29.4 |
70.6 |
20 |
AL |
56.8 |
44.2 |
81.4 |
75.0 |
70.5 |
64.4 |
59.1 |
75.6 |
45.0 |
67.4 |
46 |
AR |
57.7 |
48.0 |
92.9 |
53.8 |
48.1 |
44.4 |
61.5 |
57.7 |
33.3 |
48.0 |
28 |
AZ |
57.9 |
50.0 |
84.2 |
84.6 |
76.3 |
65.8 |
82.1 |
87.2 |
63.2 |
78.9 |
41 |
CA |
65.2 |
64.4 |
87.1 |
88.7 |
85.6 |
77.6 |
86.0 |
89.8 |
70.0 |
85.9 |
218 |
CO |
57.4 |
42.2 |
80.9 |
89.6 |
71.7 |
78.3 |
78.3 |
87.2 |
67.4 |
78.3 |
48 |
CT |
79.2 |
73.9 |
95.0 |
87.0 |
86.4 |
73.9 |
76.2 |
95.5 |
63.6 |
90.9 |
24 |
DC |
80.0 |
60.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
5 |
DE |
83.3 |
66.7 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
66.7 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
6 |
FL |
51.2 |
57.5 |
85.1 |
84.5 |
77.9 |
65.1 |
67.9 |
84.9 |
57.3 |
80.0 |
89 |
GA |
52.3 |
57.1 |
84.1 |
84.1 |
75.4 |
62.5 |
62.7 |
79.4 |
50.0 |
70.3 |
75 |
HI |
40.0 |
33.3 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
75.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
83.3 |
60.0 |
66.7 |
7 |
IA |
46.8 |
56.7 |
74.2 |
75.0 |
59.7 |
58.5 |
52.2 |
76.1 |
45.5 |
53.8 |
71 |
ID |
68.0 |
56.0 |
76.9 |
92.6 |
61.5 |
80.8 |
81.5 |
73.1 |
61.5 |
79.2 |
27 |
IL |
43.0 |
46.2 |
78.6 |
75.5 |
69.8 |
56.3 |
68.9 |
82.7 |
49.0 |
62.7 |
109 |
IN |
56.0 |
48.2 |
76.4 |
79.1 |
75.3 |
64.4 |
46.7 |
83.3 |
59.1 |
69.7 |
94 |
KS |
45.1 |
61.2 |
74.5 |
76.4 |
57.7 |
56.9 |
70.9 |
71.4 |
32.7 |
62.3 |
61 |
KY |
50.0 |
47.5 |
69.2 |
67.4 |
55.8 |
53.8 |
43.6 |
75.6 |
50.0 |
57.5 |
45 |
LA |
68.9 |
61.7 |
83.0 |
75.0 |
70.0 |
63.0 |
66.0 |
81.6 |
52.0 |
64.0 |
51 |
MA |
76.2 |
70.5 |
78.3 |
97.8 |
93.3 |
88.9 |
82.2 |
95.6 |
77.8 |
86.7 |
46 |
MD |
64.3 |
62.5 |
96.3 |
92.9 |
89.7 |
71.4 |
85.7 |
89.7 |
60.7 |
89.3 |
30 |
ME |
68.0 |
48.0 |
72.0 |
91.7 |
83.3 |
88.0 |
80.0 |
92.3 |
76.0 |
83.3 |
27 |
MI |
58.6 |
62.3 |
80.8 |
87.7 |
79.2 |
66.7 |
70.4 |
84.0 |
54.9 |
75.3 |
77 |
MN |
53.3 |
64.1 |
83.1 |
75.3 |
68.3 |
73.2 |
70.7 |
81.7 |
59.3 |
80.0 |
89 |
MO |
59.6 |
42.9 |
79.3 |
78.7 |
68.3 |
59.0 |
62.7 |
77.6 |
41.4 |
61.7 |
64 |
MS |
52.4 |
47.6 |
71.4 |
50.0 |
54.5 |
25.0 |
45.5 |
50.0 |
19.0 |
40.0 |
22 |
MT |
41.7 |
46.2 |
73.1 |
65.4 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
60.9 |
33.3 |
56.5 |
28 |
NC |
60.6 |
48.5 |
87.1 |
80.3 |
73.6 |
73.6 |
72.9 |
82.2 |
56.1 |
75.3 |
78 |
ND |
80.0 |
81.8 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
90.0 |
81.8 |
100.0 |
72.7 |
81.8 |
11 |
NE |
44.7 |
42.2 |
72.3 |
84.8 |
51.1 |
63.0 |
68.8 |
77.1 |
42.6 |
51.1 |
49 |
NH |
60.0 |
78.9 |
95.0 |
95.2 |
90.5 |
85.7 |
85.0 |
95.0 |
71.4 |
95.2 |
21 |
NJ |
53.7 |
53.5 |
77.3 |
81.4 |
78.6 |
66.7 |
60.5 |
90.7 |
60.5 |
81.4 |
44 |
NM |
45.8 |
37.5 |
79.2 |
79.2 |
65.2 |
63.6 |
76.0 |
80.0 |
41.7 |
66.7 |
26 |
NV |
57.1 |
53.3 |
69.2 |
71.4 |
71.4 |
57.1 |
76.9 |
71.4 |
46.2 |
71.4 |
15 |
NY |
62.0 |
74.8 |
91.6 |
94.4 |
90.6 |
85.6 |
94.4 |
94.4 |
76.0 |
91.3 |
109 |
OH |
51.9 |
53.6 |
83.7 |
79.1 |
78.7 |
72.2 |
65.9 |
85.6 |
56.8 |
79.1 |
94 |
OK |
50.0 |
51.1 |
70.5 |
77.8 |
55.8 |
55.6 |
59.2 |
67.4 |
34.1 |
65.1 |
49 |
OR |
53.1 |
47.9 |
88.5 |
90.2 |
66.0 |
66.7 |
69.4 |
78.8 |
43.1 |
67.3 |
53 |
PA |
62.8 |
65.1 |
90.8 |
82.0 |
80.0 |
65.2 |
67.4 |
86.5 |
48.2 |
75.3 |
93 |
PI |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
75.0 |
100.0 |
5 |
PR |
57.1 |
50.0 |
85.7 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
57.1 |
71.4 |
85.7 |
33.3 |
85.7 |
7 |
RI |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
100.0 |
66.7 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
80.0 |
6 |
SC |
65.7 |
48.6 |
80.6 |
73.0 |
66.7 |
61.1 |
65.7 |
77.8 |
44.1 |
66.7 |
38 |
SD |
43.8 |
61.1 |
82.4 |
68.8 |
70.6 |
61.1 |
63.2 |
88.9 |
66.7 |
68.4 |
20 |
TN |
68.5 |
45.5 |
79.3 |
58.6 |
62.1 |
56.1 |
59.6 |
64.9 |
45.8 |
49.1 |
60 |
TX |
57.4 |
50.5 |
81.6 |
74.8 |
62.1 |
53.5 |
55.5 |
72.4 |
44.4 |
61.6 |
219 |
UT |
55.9 |
55.9 |
82.9 |
78.0 |
61.5 |
67.5 |
54.1 |
66.7 |
40.0 |
61.0 |
42 |
VA |
47.4 |
57.9 |
87.5 |
75.0 |
69.8 |
68.3 |
63.4 |
65.9 |
46.2 |
68.3 |
44 |
VT |
40.0 |
44.4 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
90.0 |
70.0 |
90.0 |
90.0 |
70.0 |
10 |
WA |
52.7 |
49.2 |
85.5 |
91.8 |
69.4 |
74.6 |
90.3 |
85.7 |
59.0 |
80.0 |
68 |
WI |
59.2 |
57.7 |
74.4 |
84.1 |
67.1 |
64.6 |
60.8 |
80.7 |
60.8 |
70.5 |
87 |
WV |
40.0 |
34.6 |
80.0 |
80.0 |
65.2 |
64.0 |
68.0 |
80.8 |
45.8 |
52.0 |
28 |
WY |
40.0 |
31.3 |
73.3 |
52.9 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
52.9 |
66.7 |
43.8 |
56.3 |
18 |
Table 7.2b: Modes used to inform staff of breastfeeding policies by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
In-service training |
Policy is posted |
Newsletter |
New staff training |
New staff orientation |
Staff meeting |
Word of mouth |
N |
All |
72.4 |
79.8 |
13.6 |
71.0 |
59.1 |
76.3 |
44.4 |
2742 |
State |
AK |
50.0 |
66.7 |
0.0 |
55.6 |
33.3 |
50.0 |
55.6 |
20 |
AL |
71.1 |
77.8 |
13.3 |
68.9 |
62.2 |
73.3 |
40.0 |
46 |
AR |
55.6 |
77.8 |
0.0 |
55.6 |
48.1 |
63.0 |
40.7 |
28 |
AZ |
77.5 |
77.5 |
15.0 |
65.0 |
57.5 |
82.5 |
55.0 |
41 |
CA |
81.9 |
86.2 |
16.2 |
74.3 |
68.1 |
81.4 |
45.7 |
218 |
CO |
79.2 |
81.3 |
16.7 |
64.6 |
64.6 |
70.8 |
41.7 |
48 |
CT |
87.5 |
83.3 |
16.7 |
75.0 |
70.8 |
79.2 |
54.2 |
24 |
DC |
80.0 |
80.0 |
20.0 |
100.0 |
40.0 |
100.0 |
40.0 |
5 |
DE |
50.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
83.3 |
66.7 |
83.3 |
16.7 |
6 |
FL |
69.9 |
80.7 |
10.8 |
68.7 |
60.2 |
81.9 |
43.4 |
89 |
GA |
62.5 |
86.1 |
12.5 |
65.3 |
51.4 |
75.0 |
37.5 |
75 |
HI |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
42.9 |
85.7 |
71.4 |
28.6 |
7 |
IA |
59.4 |
75.4 |
10.1 |
72.5 |
60.9 |
79.7 |
44.9 |
71 |
ID |
77.8 |
88.9 |
18.5 |
66.7 |
51.9 |
70.4 |
44.4 |
27 |
IL |
74.5 |
87.7 |
13.2 |
78.3 |
60.4 |
78.3 |
47.2 |
109 |
IN |
80.2 |
84.6 |
7.7 |
69.2 |
53.8 |
81.3 |
46.2 |
94 |
KS |
61.4 |
66.7 |
10.5 |
56.1 |
47.4 |
64.9 |
43.9 |
61 |
KY |
55.8 |
76.7 |
2.3 |
55.8 |
55.8 |
76.7 |
32.6 |
45 |
LA |
74.0 |
74.0 |
12.0 |
72.0 |
66.0 |
82.0 |
48.0 |
51 |
MA |
91.3 |
91.3 |
17.4 |
87.0 |
73.9 |
89.1 |
56.5 |
46 |
MD |
73.3 |
90.0 |
13.3 |
86.7 |
63.3 |
83.3 |
60.0 |
30 |
ME |
69.2 |
80.8 |
23.1 |
76.9 |
65.4 |
65.4 |
57.7 |
27 |
MI |
65.8 |
78.9 |
18.4 |
84.2 |
56.6 |
75.0 |
53.9 |
77 |
MN |
65.5 |
77.0 |
18.4 |
74.7 |
64.4 |
74.7 |
54.0 |
89 |
MO |
79.0 |
83.9 |
19.4 |
66.1 |
59.7 |
87.1 |
48.4 |
64 |
MS |
73.7 |
63.2 |
0.0 |
63.2 |
47.4 |
63.2 |
36.8 |
22 |
MT |
64.0 |
56.0 |
4.0 |
60.0 |
56.0 |
72.0 |
48.0 |
28 |
NC |
74.7 |
89.3 |
17.3 |
70.7 |
60.0 |
78.7 |
34.7 |
78 |
ND |
81.8 |
81.8 |
45.5 |
72.7 |
81.8 |
81.8 |
72.7 |
11 |
NE |
49.0 |
71.4 |
10.2 |
49.0 |
32.7 |
49.0 |
55.1 |
49 |
NH |
85.0 |
100.0 |
15.0 |
85.0 |
70.0 |
90.0 |
40.0 |
21 |
NJ |
86.0 |
90.7 |
25.6 |
72.1 |
67.4 |
83.7 |
37.2 |
44 |
NM |
62.5 |
75.0 |
4.2 |
58.3 |
62.5 |
70.8 |
41.7 |
26 |
NV |
78.6 |
78.6 |
14.3 |
57.1 |
50.0 |
71.4 |
42.9 |
15 |
NY |
82.6 |
82.6 |
11.0 |
74.3 |
66.1 |
86.2 |
43.1 |
109 |
OH |
76.9 |
85.7 |
15.4 |
72.5 |
59.3 |
76.9 |
38.5 |
94 |
OK |
68.1 |
70.2 |
2.1 |
59.6 |
55.3 |
59.6 |
42.6 |
49 |
OR |
71.7 |
75.5 |
24.5 |
60.4 |
52.8 |
84.9 |
35.8 |
53 |
PA |
73.1 |
90.3 |
11.8 |
79.6 |
57.0 |
68.8 |
50.5 |
93 |
PI |
60.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
PR |
57.1 |
42.9 |
14.3 |
71.4 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
14.3 |
7 |
RI |
66.7 |
83.3 |
16.7 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
6 |
SC |
64.9 |
81.1 |
8.1 |
70.3 |
45.9 |
64.9 |
32.4 |
38 |
SD |
75.0 |
80.0 |
20.0 |
85.0 |
50.0 |
80.0 |
35.0 |
20 |
TN |
76.7 |
81.7 |
10.0 |
76.7 |
56.7 |
76.7 |
45.0 |
60 |
TX |
69.7 |
66.8 |
8.2 |
72.6 |
56.7 |
71.6 |
40.9 |
219 |
UT |
69.2 |
53.8 |
15.4 |
61.5 |
48.7 |
84.6 |
41.0 |
42 |
VA |
74.4 |
79.1 |
20.9 |
79.1 |
60.5 |
81.4 |
41.9 |
44 |
VT |
50.0 |
80.0 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
70.0 |
50.0 |
10 |
WA |
72.7 |
80.3 |
27.3 |
69.7 |
63.6 |
72.7 |
54.5 |
68 |
WI |
76.7 |
82.6 |
19.8 |
76.7 |
59.3 |
76.7 |
39.5 |
87 |
WV |
60.7 |
75.0 |
7.1 |
82.1 |
60.7 |
78.6 |
35.7 |
28 |
WY |
52.9 |
64.7 |
23.5 |
47.1 |
58.8 |
82.4 |
47.1 |
18 |
Table 7.3b: Documentation of breastfeeding practices by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
Does the facility document rates of breastfeeding among patients |
|
No/not sure |
Only intention at admission |
Yes, rates are assessed |
N |
All |
71.8 |
14.5 |
13.8 |
2719 |
State |
AK |
70.0 |
10.0 |
20.0 |
20 |
AL |
78.3 |
13.0 |
8.7 |
46 |
AR |
42.9 |
21.4 |
35.7 |
28 |
AZ |
65.9 |
22.0 |
12.2 |
41 |
CA |
85.8 |
2.8 |
11.5 |
218 |
CO |
75.0 |
14.6 |
10.4 |
48 |
CT |
79.2 |
8.3 |
12.5 |
24 |
DC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
DE |
83.3 |
16.7 |
0.0 |
6 |
FL |
72.7 |
14.8 |
12.5 |
88 |
GA |
71.2 |
13.7 |
15.1 |
73 |
HI |
71.4 |
0.0 |
28.6 |
7 |
IA |
53.5 |
21.1 |
25.4 |
71 |
ID |
66.7 |
14.8 |
18.5 |
27 |
IL |
68.8 |
19.3 |
11.9 |
109 |
IN |
72.8 |
18.5 |
8.7 |
92 |
KS |
58.3 |
21.7 |
20.0 |
60 |
KY |
82.2 |
6.7 |
11.1 |
45 |
LA |
68.6 |
19.6 |
11.8 |
51 |
MA |
84.8 |
13.0 |
2.2 |
46 |
MD |
70.0 |
16.7 |
13.3 |
30 |
ME |
84.6 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
26 |
MI |
68.8 |
18.2 |
13.0 |
77 |
MN |
62.5 |
11.4 |
26.1 |
88 |
MO |
68.3 |
20.6 |
11.1 |
63 |
MS |
50.0 |
36.4 |
13.6 |
22 |
MT |
60.7 |
10.7 |
28.6 |
28 |
NC |
75.7 |
14.9 |
9.5 |
74 |
ND |
72.7 |
18.2 |
9.1 |
11 |
NE |
56.3 |
14.6 |
29.2 |
48 |
NH |
76.2 |
19.0 |
4.8 |
21 |
NJ |
90.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
43 |
NM |
69.2 |
11.5 |
19.2 |
26 |
NV |
60.0 |
20.0 |
20.0 |
15 |
NY |
89.9 |
9.2 |
0.9 |
109 |
OH |
87.2 |
12.8 |
0.0 |
94 |
OK |
61.2 |
24.5 |
14.3 |
49 |
OR |
73.6 |
5.7 |
20.8 |
53 |
PA |
62.4 |
24.7 |
12.9 |
93 |
PI |
75.0 |
0.0 |
25.0 |
4 |
PR |
85.7 |
0.0 |
14.3 |
7 |
RI |
66.7 |
16.7 |
16.7 |
6 |
SC |
60.5 |
15.8 |
23.7 |
38 |
SD |
70.0 |
25.0 |
5.0 |
20 |
TN |
63.3 |
20.0 |
16.7 |
60 |
TX |
70.2 |
13.5 |
16.3 |
215 |
UT |
57.1 |
19.0 |
23.8 |
42 |
VA |
63.6 |
22.7 |
13.6 |
44 |
VT |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
9 |
WA |
67.2 |
14.9 |
17.9 |
67 |
WI |
80.5 |
9.2 |
10.3 |
87 |
WV |
60.7 |
14.3 |
25.0 |
28 |
WY |
64.7 |
11.8 |
23.5 |
17 |
Table 7.4b: Supports offered to breastfeeding staff members by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
Designated room to express milk |
On-site child care |
Electric breast pump provided |
Permission to use breaks to express milk |
Breastfeeding support group |
Lactation consultant available |
Paid maternity leave |
N |
All |
82.5 |
12.8 |
80.1 |
97.1 |
25.1 |
73.7 |
34.3 |
2742 |
State |
AK |
68.4 |
26.3 |
80.0 |
95.0 |
22.2 |
84.2 |
30.0 |
20 |
AL |
82.6 |
13.0 |
87.0 |
100.0 |
22.2 |
76.1 |
13.0 |
46 |
AR |
71.4 |
14.3 |
71.4 |
100.0 |
3.6 |
39.3 |
10.7 |
28 |
AZ |
82.5 |
7.7 |
85.0 |
100.0 |
33.3 |
67.5 |
35.1 |
41 |
CA |
81.5 |
8.5 |
78.8 |
96.8 |
28.0 |
75.0 |
62.0 |
218 |
CO |
89.6 |
10.6 |
85.4 |
100.0 |
36.2 |
85.4 |
34.0 |
48 |
CT |
100.0 |
29.2 |
95.8 |
100.0 |
52.2 |
79.2 |
50.0 |
24 |
DC |
100.0 |
20.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
20.0 |
5 |
DE |
83.3 |
16.7 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
33.3 |
83.3 |
50.0 |
6 |
FL |
87.2 |
22.6 |
91.9 |
98.8 |
29.8 |
81.4 |
21.4 |
89 |
GA |
72.6 |
18.1 |
77.8 |
95.9 |
25.7 |
69.4 |
26.0 |
75 |
HI |
57.1 |
14.3 |
85.7 |
100.0 |
14.3 |
57.1 |
14.3 |
7 |
IA |
88.7 |
20.0 |
83.1 |
100.0 |
21.4 |
69.6 |
44.3 |
71 |
ID |
77.8 |
22.2 |
70.4 |
96.3 |
25.9 |
85.2 |
37.0 |
27 |
IL |
83.5 |
20.6 |
87.2 |
97.2 |
32.1 |
82.6 |
30.5 |
109 |
IN |
88.0 |
12.1 |
85.9 |
97.8 |
41.3 |
79.3 |
34.4 |
94 |
KS |
73.3 |
5.3 |
59.3 |
100.0 |
26.8 |
66.1 |
24.1 |
61 |
KY |
72.7 |
20.0 |
75.6 |
91.1 |
13.3 |
68.9 |
23.3 |
45 |
LA |
72.0 |
5.9 |
72.5 |
96.1 |
15.7 |
70.6 |
27.5 |
51 |
MA |
91.3 |
13.3 |
95.7 |
97.8 |
51.1 |
97.8 |
15.9 |
46 |
MD |
93.3 |
23.3 |
96.7 |
96.7 |
39.3 |
80.0 |
27.6 |
30 |
ME |
88.0 |
4.2 |
96.0 |
100.0 |
68.0 |
92.0 |
33.3 |
27 |
MI |
93.5 |
7.9 |
87.0 |
97.4 |
18.4 |
80.3 |
50.6 |
77 |
MN |
78.2 |
3.4 |
59.8 |
97.7 |
8.2 |
64.4 |
33.7 |
89 |
MO |
77.8 |
14.3 |
77.8 |
98.4 |
33.3 |
68.3 |
29.0 |
64 |
MS |
61.9 |
4.8 |
61.9 |
95.2 |
4.8 |
76.2 |
28.6 |
22 |
MT |
77.8 |
7.7 |
48.1 |
96.4 |
23.1 |
74.1 |
22.2 |
28 |
NC |
86.7 |
13.7 |
86.5 |
98.7 |
25.3 |
70.3 |
34.2 |
78 |
ND |
90.9 |
0.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
30.0 |
11 |
NE |
75.5 |
18.4 |
57.1 |
98.0 |
26.5 |
59.2 |
32.7 |
49 |
NH |
100.0 |
30.0 |
95.2 |
100.0 |
55.0 |
95.2 |
25.0 |
21 |
NJ |
88.6 |
36.4 |
93.2 |
100.0 |
30.2 |
72.7 |
70.5 |
44 |
NM |
64.0 |
7.7 |
68.0 |
92.0 |
7.7 |
53.8 |
36.0 |
26 |
NV |
66.7 |
13.3 |
73.3 |
86.7 |
26.7 |
53.3 |
40.0 |
15 |
NY |
89.0 |
13.3 |
91.7 |
99.1 |
28.2 |
88.0 |
38.5 |
109 |
OH |
95.7 |
8.6 |
95.7 |
98.9 |
28.3 |
88.3 |
40.2 |
94 |
OK |
87.5 |
14.3 |
72.9 |
98.0 |
14.9 |
61.2 |
26.5 |
49 |
OR |
83.0 |
7.7 |
73.6 |
100.0 |
26.4 |
79.2 |
25.0 |
53 |
PA |
89.1 |
16.7 |
88.0 |
96.8 |
35.2 |
76.1 |
31.1 |
93 |
PI |
60.0 |
40.0 |
60.0 |
100.0 |
20.0 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
5 |
PR |
100.0 |
0.0 |
25.0 |
100.0 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
100.0 |
7 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
83.3 |
100.0 |
33.3 |
100.0 |
66.7 |
6 |
SC |
75.7 |
10.5 |
84.2 |
97.4 |
21.1 |
63.2 |
34.2 |
38 |
SD |
80.0 |
5.0 |
70.0 |
100.0 |
10.0 |
80.0 |
40.0 |
20 |
TN |
81.4 |
6.8 |
81.7 |
96.6 |
6.8 |
68.3 |
17.2 |
60 |
TX |
79.0 |
5.2 |
73.8 |
90.2 |
18.0 |
61.8 |
22.2 |
219 |
UT |
69.0 |
14.6 |
73.2 |
85.0 |
5.1 |
50.0 |
33.3 |
42 |
VA |
84.1 |
25.0 |
81.8 |
100.0 |
29.5 |
77.3 |
31.8 |
44 |
VT |
70.0 |
10.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
30.0 |
90.0 |
40.0 |
10 |
WA |
76.9 |
6.1 |
71.2 |
97.0 |
15.2 |
57.6 |
26.6 |
68 |
WI |
87.2 |
13.1 |
78.8 |
98.8 |
22.6 |
88.4 |
52.4 |
87 |
WV |
70.4 |
11.1 |
70.4 |
96.4 |
3.8 |
63.0 |
19.2 |
28 |
WY |
58.8 |
23.5 |
82.4 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
64.7 |
17.6 |
18 |
Table 7.5b: Facility's receipt of free formula by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
Does the facility receive infant formula free of charge |
|
Yes |
No |
Not sure |
N |
All |
82.0 |
16.0 |
2.0 |
2725 |
State |
AK |
35.0 |
55.0 |
10.0 |
20 |
AL |
95.7 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
46 |
AR |
92.9 |
7.1 |
0.0 |
28 |
AZ |
82.5 |
12.5 |
5.0 |
40 |
CA |
61.4 |
37.2 |
1.4 |
215 |
CO |
83.0 |
17.0 |
0.0 |
47 |
CT |
62.5 |
33.3 |
4.2 |
24 |
DC |
60.0 |
40.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
DE |
66.7 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
6 |
FL |
84.3 |
15.7 |
0.0 |
89 |
GA |
92.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
75 |
HI |
71.4 |
28.6 |
0.0 |
7 |
IA |
95.8 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
71 |
ID |
85.2 |
11.1 |
3.7 |
27 |
IL |
93.6 |
4.6 |
1.8 |
109 |
IN |
87.1 |
12.9 |
0.0 |
93 |
KS |
88.3 |
8.3 |
3.3 |
60 |
KY |
93.3 |
6.7 |
0.0 |
45 |
LA |
98.0 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
51 |
MA |
69.6 |
30.4 |
0.0 |
46 |
MD |
90.0 |
10.0 |
0.0 |
30 |
ME |
55.6 |
44.4 |
0.0 |
27 |
MI |
90.9 |
9.1 |
0.0 |
77 |
MN |
62.5 |
33.0 |
4.5 |
88 |
MO |
96.8 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
63 |
MS |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
22 |
MT |
77.8 |
18.5 |
3.7 |
27 |
NC |
83.3 |
15.4 |
1.3 |
78 |
ND |
72.7 |
27.3 |
0.0 |
11 |
NE |
87.8 |
8.2 |
4.1 |
49 |
NH |
57.1 |
42.9 |
0.0 |
21 |
NJ |
88.6 |
11.4 |
0.0 |
44 |
NM |
69.2 |
26.9 |
3.8 |
26 |
NV |
86.7 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
15 |
NY |
85.2 |
12.0 |
2.8 |
108 |
OH |
89.4 |
10.6 |
0.0 |
94 |
OK |
93.9 |
6.1 |
0.0 |
49 |
OR |
63.5 |
28.8 |
7.7 |
52 |
PA |
91.3 |
6.5 |
2.2 |
92 |
PI |
60.0 |
20.0 |
20.0 |
5 |
PR |
85.7 |
0.0 |
14.3 |
7 |
RI |
66.7 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
6 |
SC |
86.5 |
13.5 |
0.0 |
37 |
SD |
95.0 |
0.0 |
5.0 |
20 |
TN |
86.7 |
11.7 |
1.7 |
60 |
TX |
82.6 |
16.0 |
1.4 |
219 |
UT |
81.0 |
16.7 |
2.4 |
42 |
VA |
84.1 |
11.4 |
4.5 |
44 |
VT |
90.0 |
10.0 |
0.0 |
10 |
WA |
65.7 |
31.3 |
3.0 |
67 |
WI |
69.8 |
26.7 |
3.5 |
86 |
WV |
96.3 |
0.0 |
3.7 |
27 |
WY |
94.4 |
5.6 |
0.0 |
18 |
Table 7.6b: Inclusion of breastfeeding in prenatal patient education by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
Does the facility include breastfeeding as component of prenatal education |
|
No/not sure |
Yes |
N |
All |
92.8 |
7.2 |
2718 |
State |
AK |
75.0 |
25.0 |
20 |
AL |
93.5 |
6.5 |
46 |
AR |
81.5 |
18.5 |
27 |
AZ |
97.6 |
2.4 |
41 |
CA |
90.3 |
9.7 |
217 |
CO |
95.7 |
4.3 |
46 |
CT |
100.0 |
0.0 |
24 |
DC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
DE |
100.0 |
0.0 |
6 |
FL |
92.1 |
7.9 |
89 |
GA |
93.2 |
6.8 |
74 |
HI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
7 |
IA |
98.6 |
1.4 |
71 |
ID |
100.0 |
0.0 |
26 |
IL |
98.2 |
1.8 |
109 |
IN |
95.7 |
4.3 |
94 |
KS |
93.4 |
6.6 |
61 |
KY |
84.4 |
15.6 |
45 |
LA |
84.0 |
16.0 |
50 |
MA |
95.7 |
4.3 |
46 |
MD |
90.0 |
10.0 |
30 |
ME |
100.0 |
0.0 |
27 |
MI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
76 |
MN |
97.7 |
2.3 |
88 |
MO |
93.8 |
6.3 |
64 |
MS |
95.5 |
4.5 |
22 |
MT |
92.9 |
7.1 |
28 |
NC |
96.1 |
3.9 |
76 |
ND |
81.8 |
18.2 |
11 |
NE |
97.9 |
2.1 |
48 |
NH |
100.0 |
0.0 |
21 |
NJ |
93.2 |
6.8 |
44 |
NM |
84.6 |
15.4 |
26 |
NV |
93.3 |
6.7 |
15 |
NY |
95.4 |
4.6 |
108 |
OH |
98.9 |
1.1 |
93 |
OK |
83.7 |
16.3 |
49 |
OR |
96.2 |
3.8 |
52 |
PA |
95.7 |
4.3 |
92 |
PI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
PR |
50.0 |
50.0 |
6 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
6 |
SC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
37 |
SD |
85.0 |
15.0 |
20 |
TN |
96.7 |
3.3 |
60 |
TX |
81.1 |
18.9 |
217 |
UT |
92.7 |
7.3 |
41 |
VA |
97.7 |
2.3 |
44 |
VT |
90.0 |
10.0 |
10 |
WA |
83.6 |
16.4 |
67 |
WI |
96.6 |
3.4 |
87 |
WV |
92.9 |
7.1 |
28 |
WY |
81.3 |
18.8 |
16 |
Table 7.7b: Existence of a designated lactation coordinator by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
Does the facility have a designated lactation coordinator |
|
Yes |
No |
N |
All |
71.2 |
28.8 |
2733 |
State |
AK |
55.0 |
45.0 |
20 |
AL |
71.7 |
28.3 |
46 |
AR |
46.4 |
53.6 |
28 |
AZ |
70.0 |
30.0 |
40 |
CA |
76.6 |
23.4 |
218 |
CO |
81.3 |
18.8 |
48 |
CT |
87.5 |
12.5 |
24 |
DC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
DE |
100.0 |
0.0 |
6 |
FL |
70.5 |
29.5 |
88 |
GA |
73.3 |
26.7 |
75 |
HI |
71.4 |
28.6 |
7 |
IA |
72.9 |
27.1 |
70 |
ID |
77.8 |
22.2 |
27 |
IL |
76.1 |
23.9 |
109 |
IN |
82.6 |
17.4 |
92 |
KS |
49.2 |
50.8 |
61 |
KY |
64.4 |
35.6 |
45 |
LA |
72.5 |
27.5 |
51 |
MA |
93.5 |
6.5 |
46 |
MD |
83.3 |
16.7 |
30 |
ME |
81.5 |
18.5 |
27 |
MI |
68.8 |
31.2 |
77 |
MN |
64.0 |
36.0 |
89 |
MO |
64.1 |
35.9 |
64 |
MS |
59.1 |
40.9 |
22 |
MT |
60.7 |
39.3 |
28 |
NC |
70.5 |
29.5 |
78 |
ND |
90.9 |
9.1 |
11 |
NE |
68.8 |
31.3 |
48 |
NH |
85.7 |
14.3 |
21 |
NJ |
79.5 |
20.5 |
44 |
NM |
46.2 |
53.8 |
26 |
NV |
60.0 |
40.0 |
15 |
NY |
83.5 |
16.5 |
109 |
OH |
90.3 |
9.7 |
93 |
OK |
57.1 |
42.9 |
49 |
OR |
71.7 |
28.3 |
53 |
PA |
76.3 |
23.7 |
93 |
PI |
60.0 |
40.0 |
5 |
PR |
28.6 |
71.4 |
7 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
6 |
SC |
68.4 |
31.6 |
38 |
SD |
78.9 |
21.1 |
19 |
TN |
68.3 |
31.7 |
60 |
TX |
56.2 |
43.8 |
219 |
UT |
57.1 |
42.9 |
42 |
VA |
70.5 |
29.5 |
44 |
VT |
40.0 |
60.0 |
10 |
WA |
64.2 |
35.8 |
67 |
WI |
83.9 |
16.1 |
87 |
WV |
64.3 |
35.7 |
28 |
WY |
55.6 |
44.4 |
18 |