Table 4.1a: Separation of mother & infant during postpartum transition by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
How many minutes are mothers & infants separated following vaginal birth in transition to recovery room |
|
No separation |
<30 minutes |
31-60 minutes |
61-90 minutes |
>90 minutes |
N |
All |
63.0 |
7.2 |
13.8 |
5.7 |
10.3 |
2704 |
Type of facility |
Birth center |
96.5 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
143 |
Government hospital |
55.4 |
12.0 |
14.5 |
4.6 |
13.5 |
518 |
Non-profit hospital |
65.2 |
6.6 |
14.2 |
6.1 |
7.9 |
1685 |
Private hospital |
47.9 |
5.3 |
16.5 |
8.5 |
21.8 |
340 |
Military hospital |
94.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.6 |
18 |
Teaching hospital |
Yes |
53.1 |
1.9 |
15.0 |
10.1 |
19.8 |
207 |
No |
61.9 |
8.0 |
14.4 |
5.7 |
10.1 |
2354 |
Size of facility |
1-249 |
68.8 |
16.1 |
9.9 |
1.5 |
3.7 |
597 |
250-499 |
63.4 |
10.5 |
13.5 |
3.9 |
8.8 |
467 |
500-999 |
65.1 |
3.7 |
14.2 |
7.1 |
9.9 |
565 |
1000-1999 |
61.0 |
2.5 |
15.6 |
8.1 |
12.7 |
557 |
2000-4999 |
54.9 |
2.8 |
16.4 |
8.5 |
17.3 |
457 |
5000 or more |
62.3 |
3.3 |
13.1 |
6.6 |
14.8 |
61 |
Level of Neonatal Care |
Healthy newborn only |
66.2 |
12.1 |
11.8 |
2.9 |
7.0 |
1050 |
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
63.5 |
4.7 |
14.4 |
7.5 |
9.9 |
1060 |
Level 3 NICU |
56.6 |
3.0 |
16.0 |
7.7 |
16.7 |
594 |
Census region |
Pacific |
84.6 |
4.3 |
6.5 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
369 |
Mountain |
68.3 |
14.4 |
9.9 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
243 |
West North Central |
68.2 |
16.2 |
12.0 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
359 |
East North Central |
72.2 |
4.2 |
13.1 |
5.7 |
4.8 |
457 |
West South Central |
46.6 |
5.0 |
16.2 |
6.5 |
25.7 |
339 |
East South Central |
40.1 |
2.3 |
20.9 |
11.6 |
25.0 |
172 |
New England |
77.3 |
5.3 |
13.6 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
132 |
Middle Atlantic |
45.8 |
6.7 |
19.7 |
10.9 |
16.8 |
238 |
South Atlantic |
53.9 |
5.8 |
16.5 |
8.9 |
14.9 |
395 |
Table 4.2a: Separation of mother & infant at night by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
How many hours are breastfeeding mother-infant pairs separated at night |
|
No separation |
1-2 hours |
3-5 hours |
5-7 hours |
8 or more hours |
N |
All |
77.0 |
9.3 |
6.4 |
6.0 |
1.3 |
2700 |
Type of facility |
Birth center |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
142 |
Government hospital |
76.9 |
12.2 |
5.6 |
4.1 |
1.2 |
515 |
Non-profit hospital |
75.8 |
8.7 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
1.5 |
1687 |
Private hospital |
72.8 |
11.8 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
1.5 |
338 |
Military hospital |
88.9 |
11.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
18 |
Teaching hospital |
Yes |
80.8 |
5.3 |
7.2 |
4.8 |
1.9 |
208 |
No |
75.3 |
10.2 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
1.4 |
2350 |
Size of facility |
1-249 |
79.6 |
9.4 |
5.9 |
4.5 |
0.5 |
594 |
250-499 |
74.1 |
11.1 |
6.4 |
7.1 |
1.3 |
467 |
500-999 |
73.5 |
12.3 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
1.1 |
563 |
1000-1999 |
78.5 |
7.9 |
6.6 |
5.6 |
1.4 |
558 |
2000-4999 |
78.8 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
2.4 |
457 |
5000 or more |
78.7 |
3.3 |
11.5 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
61 |
Level of Neonatal Care |
Healthy newborn only |
77.2 |
10.3 |
6.3 |
5.5 |
0.7 |
1044 |
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
75.4 |
10.0 |
5.9 |
7.5 |
1.2 |
1058 |
Level 3 NICU |
79.4 |
6.2 |
7.4 |
4.3 |
2.7 |
598 |
Census region |
Pacific |
94.0 |
4.1 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
365 |
Mountain |
87.5 |
6.3 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
0.0 |
240 |
West North Central |
71.9 |
11.1 |
7.2 |
9.2 |
0.6 |
360 |
East North Central |
75.9 |
9.9 |
7.2 |
5.5 |
1.5 |
456 |
West South Central |
75.0 |
10.6 |
7.9 |
5.9 |
0.6 |
340 |
East South Central |
58.6 |
16.0 |
10.7 |
10.1 |
4.7 |
169 |
New England |
78.6 |
6.1 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
0.0 |
131 |
Middle Atlantic |
66.3 |
9.5 |
7.8 |
12.8 |
3.7 |
243 |
South Atlantic |
76.5 |
10.6 |
6.8 |
4.3 |
1.8 |
396 |
Table 4.3a: Rooming in at least 23 hours a day by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
What percent of healthy full-term infants room with their mothers at least 23 hours a day |
|
<10% |
10-49% |
50-89% |
90% or more |
N |
All |
35.4 |
17.9 |
9.6 |
37.1 |
2709 |
Type of facility |
Birth center |
0.7 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
98.6 |
142 |
Government hospital |
38.6 |
15.3 |
9.1 |
37.1 |
518 |
Non-profit hospital |
36.0 |
20.3 |
10.7 |
33.0 |
1692 |
Private hospital |
42.9 |
18.2 |
9.4 |
29.4 |
340 |
Military hospital |
17.6 |
5.9 |
0.0 |
76.5 |
17 |
Teaching hospital |
Yes |
37.5 |
23.1 |
9.6 |
29.8 |
208 |
No |
37.3 |
18.5 |
10.2 |
34.0 |
2359 |
Size of facility |
1-249 |
29.5 |
14.3 |
8.4 |
47.8 |
596 |
250-499 |
42.0 |
16.3 |
9.8 |
31.8 |
471 |
500-999 |
35.3 |
17.9 |
10.5 |
36.2 |
563 |
1000-1999 |
36.4 |
19.5 |
8.8 |
35.4 |
560 |
2000-4999 |
35.2 |
21.0 |
10.9 |
33.0 |
458 |
5000 or more |
34.4 |
27.9 |
11.5 |
26.2 |
61 |
Level of Neonatal Care |
Healthy newborn only |
33.1 |
15.1 |
8.6 |
43.2 |
1051 |
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
36.7 |
19.1 |
9.9 |
34.2 |
1056 |
Level 3 NICU |
37.0 |
20.6 |
11.0 |
31.4 |
602 |
Census region |
Pacific |
8.7 |
7.1 |
9.0 |
75.1 |
366 |
Mountain |
20.3 |
11.2 |
7.5 |
61.0 |
241 |
West North Central |
42.5 |
23.7 |
12.6 |
21.2 |
358 |
East North Central |
39.9 |
22.9 |
11.1 |
26.1 |
459 |
West South Central |
42.0 |
16.9 |
8.2 |
32.9 |
343 |
East South Central |
55.3 |
20.0 |
8.8 |
15.9 |
170 |
New England |
25.4 |
17.9 |
18.7 |
38.1 |
134 |
Middle Atlantic |
50.4 |
22.5 |
9.4 |
17.6 |
244 |
South Atlantic |
37.6 |
18.0 |
5.8 |
38.6 |
394 |
Table 4.4a: Reasons for removing healthy full-term breastfed infants from mother's room by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
Pediatric
rounds |
Change
of shift |
Visiting
hours |
Hearing
test |
Heel
stick |
Infant
photos |
Infant'
bath |
Mother
bathing |
Mother out
of room |
N |
All |
56.0 |
15.1 |
1.7 |
82.5 |
84.9 |
43.1 |
61.4 |
57.4 |
79.7 |
2738 |
Type of facility |
Birth center |
12.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
0.0 |
25.0 |
0.0 |
28.6 |
143 |
Government hospital |
56.2 |
14.9 |
2.3 |
86.6 |
87.2 |
51.4 |
71.8 |
65.7 |
84.0 |
525 |
Non-profit hospital |
53.1 |
13.2 |
1.0 |
82.8 |
83.9 |
41.0 |
57.6 |
55.4 |
78.8 |
1707 |
Private hospital |
73.1 |
25.9 |
4.7 |
76.1 |
87.1 |
44.7 |
69.3 |
59.2 |
80.9 |
345 |
Military hospital |
43.8 |
11.8 |
0.0 |
75.0 |
93.8 |
12.5 |
25.0 |
17.6 |
50.0 |
18 |
Teaching hospital |
Yes |
49.0 |
10.5 |
0.0 |
74.8 |
76.7 |
8.5 |
56.5 |
52.8 |
74.0 |
210 |
No |
56.9 |
15.6 |
1.8 |
83.3 |
85.8 |
46.4 |
62.0 |
58.0 |
80.4 |
2385 |
Size of facility |
1-249 |
46.9 |
9.0 |
2.5 |
93.4 |
92.1 |
59.2 |
73.3 |
72.3 |
86.7 |
606 |
250-499 |
65.7 |
15.6 |
2.1 |
94.7 |
93.3 |
75.3 |
70.6 |
62.3 |
86.0 |
475 |
500-999 |
58.0 |
21.3 |
2.2 |
86.9 |
88.1 |
54.3 |
58.0 |
56.2 |
80.9 |
569 |
1000-1999 |
56.0 |
17.3 |
1.3 |
77.0 |
81.5 |
27.4 |
56.5 |
52.5 |
75.7 |
564 |
2000-4999 |
52.9 |
11.5 |
0.5 |
65.6 |
72.0 |
7.5 |
53.8 |
48.4 |
71.5 |
463 |
5000 or more |
54.2 |
5.2 |
0.0 |
54.2 |
72.9 |
6.9 |
45.6 |
39.7 |
71.9 |
61 |
Level of Neonatal Care |
Healthy newborn only |
54.4 |
12.8 |
2.5 |
92.0 |
91.3 |
62.5 |
69.0 |
64.7 |
84.4 |
1067 |
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
56.7 |
18.6 |
1.8 |
83.8 |
85.3 |
44.2 |
58.3 |
54.8 |
79.3 |
1066 |
Level 3 NICU |
57.1 |
12.4 |
0.3 |
66.7 |
75.2 |
13.8 |
56.0 |
51.4 |
73.8 |
605 |
Census region |
Pacific |
24.1 |
3.9 |
0.4 |
65.0 |
67.0 |
28.2 |
41.7 |
35.5 |
60.9 |
370 |
Mountain |
41.6 |
9.8 |
1.7 |
84.6 |
80.0 |
37.1 |
64.0 |
63.0 |
77.3 |
245 |
West North Central |
55.4 |
9.5 |
1.5 |
90.6 |
89.4 |
52.7 |
65.7 |
71.9 |
85.5 |
364 |
East North Central |
59.0 |
8.9 |
0.7 |
92.0 |
88.5 |
48.1 |
58.3 |
58.3 |
82.6 |
460 |
West South Central |
72.2 |
28.1 |
3.6 |
72.5 |
88.4 |
41.5 |
73.7 |
57.1 |
78.7 |
346 |
East South Central |
88.6 |
38.5 |
3.9 |
80.7 |
90.6 |
60.3 |
81.8 |
65.0 |
89.9 |
173 |
New England |
28.6 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
88.2 |
77.8 |
29.2 |
33.3 |
35.5 |
68.3 |
134 |
Middle Atlantic |
63.1 |
19.0 |
1.3 |
86.2 |
91.2 |
39.1 |
68.2 |
71.5 |
87.9 |
246 |
South Atlantic |
62.8 |
21.4 |
2.3 |
80.1 |
85.8 |
43.7 |
62.1 |
51.6 |
81.7 |
400 |
Table 4.5a: Nighttime feedings for non-rooming-in infants by facility type, size, NICU level, and region |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011 |
|
How many breastfeeding infants who do not room-in
are brought to the mother for breastfeeding at night |
|
Few |
Some |
Many |
Most |
Not sure |
NA-all room in |
N |
All |
0.9 |
3.3 |
12.3 |
58.9 |
0.4 |
24.3 |
2382 |
Type of facility |
Birth center |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
37.5 |
0.0 |
62.5 |
8 |
Government hospital |
0.7 |
3.3 |
9.1 |
60.4 |
0.7 |
25.8 |
450 |
Non-profit hospital |
0.9 |
3.3 |
13.0 |
59.6 |
0.4 |
22.7 |
1596 |
Private hospital |
1.0 |
3.5 |
14.1 |
56.3 |
0.3 |
24.8 |
311 |
Military hospital |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
17 |
Teaching hospital |
Yes |
1.5 |
4.9 |
22.1 |
43.1 |
2.0 |
26.5 |
204 |
No |
0.8 |
3.1 |
11.4 |
60.4 |
0.3 |
23.9 |
2170 |
Size of facility |
1-249 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
4.9 |
68.4 |
0.5 |
22.7 |
405 |
250-499 |
0.5 |
2.6 |
6.3 |
69.1 |
0.0 |
21.6 |
430 |
500-999 |
1.0 |
2.3 |
10.9 |
58.1 |
0.4 |
27.3 |
523 |
1000-1999 |
1.1 |
2.5 |
15.6 |
56.0 |
0.2 |
24.7 |
527 |
2000-4999 |
0.9 |
6.6 |
20.4 |
47.4 |
0.7 |
24.0 |
437 |
5000 or more |
1.7 |
3.3 |
30.0 |
36.7 |
3.3 |
25.0 |
60 |
Level of Neonatal Care |
Healthy newborn only |
0.6 |
2.9 |
7.0 |
63.8 |
0.2 |
25.4 |
816 |
Level 1 or 2 NICU |
1.1 |
2.7 |
12.6 |
59.4 |
0.2 |
23.9 |
990 |
Level 3 NICU |
0.9 |
4.7 |
19.3 |
50.9 |
1.0 |
23.3 |
576 |
Census region |
Pacific |
0.7 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
29.5 |
0.0 |
60.8 |
278 |
Mountain |
2.3 |
2.3 |
8.6 |
52.6 |
0.0 |
34.3 |
175 |
West North Central |
0.0 |
2.1 |
7.0 |
80.4 |
0.3 |
10.3 |
341 |
East North Central |
1.4 |
2.1 |
14.7 |
65.9 |
0.7 |
15.2 |
434 |
West South Central |
0.7 |
3.9 |
13.8 |
56.5 |
0.7 |
24.4 |
283 |
East South Central |
0.0 |
5.0 |
11.9 |
71.3 |
0.0 |
11.9 |
160 |
New England |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10.2 |
62.5 |
0.0 |
27.3 |
128 |
Middle Atlantic |
1.3 |
6.3 |
23.2 |
58.2 |
0.8 |
10.1 |
237 |
South Atlantic |
1.2 |
3.8 |
14.5 |
50.9 |
0.6 |
29.2 |
346 |