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Women's Health

Child and Adolescent Health

Publications and Materials

Below are selected publications and materials related to child and adolescent health. Please note the year of publication may be later than the year(s) the data represent.

2009 Publications and Materials

Nation′s Teen Vaccination Coverage Increasing, Variability Observed by Area, Race/Ethnicity, and Poverty Status (10/13/09)
This survey found that, compared to 2007, there was a substantial increase in the percentage of teens who had received the recommended vaccines. Specifically, coverage went up about 12 percentage points for girls who received at least one dose of HPV4, to about 37 percent, and coverage for the recommended 3 doses of HPV4 was about 18 percent.

Teen Pregnancy in the United States Podcast (5/15/09)
This women's health podcast focuses on the trend of teen pregnancy in the United States. In 2007, the teen birth rate in the U.S. increased for the second consecutive year.

2008 Publications and Materials

Survey Provides First Estimates for HPV Vaccination (11/20/08)
The nation′s immunization coverage rates for preteens and teens are increasing for routinely recommended vaccines, according to 2007 estimates. The survey found that 25.1 percent of adolescent females had received at least one dose of human papillomavirus vaccine.

Emergency Planning Tips if You're Pregnant or Have Young Children (9/5/08)
If you are pregnant or have infants or young children, find out how to plan for an emergency or disaster.

Adoption Experiences of Women and Men and Demand for Children to Adopt by Women 18-44 Years of Age in the United States, 2002 PDF(9/5/08)
This report presents national estimates of the prevalence of adoption for men and women 18-44 years of age, the demand for children to adopt by women, and women’s preferences for characteristics of the adopted child. U.S. men aged 18-44 years are more than twice as likely as women of the same age group to have adopted a child. Among all women aged 18-44 in 2002, only 1.1% had adopted a child and 1.6% were currently seeking to adopt.

Break the Silence: Stop the Violence (8/7/08)
It may shock you to know that one out of every eleven teens reports being hit or physically hurt by a boyfriend or girlfriend in the past twelve months. But why is that, and how can we change it? In "Break The Silence: Stop the Violence," parents talk with teens about developing healthy, respectful relationships before they start dating.

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance- United States, 2007 (6/23/08)
The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System monitors six categories of health behaviors among students in grades 9-12, including behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and STDs, including HIV infection; unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. Find out what has changed and how girls compare to boys.

Easy Read Prom Health and Safety Tips (4/30/08)
For many people, prom is one of the highlights of the high school experience. Making smart decisions may help lower stress while planning and enjoying the big night. If you or someone you know is going to the prom, here are a few tips to help make it a fun, safe, and happy experience for everyone.

One in Four Teenage Girls Has a Sexually Transmitted Disease (3/26/08)
A CDC study estimates that one in four (26 percent) young women between the ages of 14 and 19 in the United States (3.2 million teenage girls) is infected with at least one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, and trichomoniasis).

The Choking Game: A Risky Youth Behavior (3/26/08)
The choking game is a dangerous activity that older children and early adolescents sometimes play to get a brief high. They either choke each other or use a noose to choke themselves. After just a short time, children can pass out, which may lead to serious injury or even death from hanging or strangulation.

2007 Publications and Materials

Adolescent Aggression No Longer Limited to the School Yard (12/20/07)
Text messaging, chat rooms, and social networking websites have allowed youth to easily develop relationships, some with people they have never met in person. Youth can use electronic media to embarrass, harass or threaten their peers. Increasing numbers of adolescents are becoming victims of this new form of violence.

CDC Offers High School Curriculum in Workplace Safety and Health (11/19/07)
Working teens, 16- to 19-years old, are injured or killed on the job in disproportionately high numbers. As a rule, they receive little or no formal safety education and training, either in school or on the job. To fill this gap, CDC offers a new high school curriculum, "Youth@Work: Talking Safety," designed especially for young workers.

Easy Read Autumn Tips to Help Keep Your Kids Safe and Healthy (10/9/07)
Greet the fall with ways to help keep you and your kids safe and healthy.

Easy Read Safe and Healthy Kids (10/9/07)
View health and safety information, tips, and activities for parents, kids, and teens.

Suicide Trends among Youths and Young Adults Aged 10-24 Years- United States, 1990-2004 (9/6/07)
In 2004, suicide was the third leading cause of death among youths and young adults aged 10-24 years in the United States. From 2003 to 2004, suicide rates rose for 10-14-year-old females, 15-19-year-old females and 15-19-year-old males. The rate of hanging/suffocation suicides among 10-14-year-old girls more than doubled between 2003 and 2004. It is important to recognize the warning signs of suicide in youth, such as talking about taking one’s life or feeling sad or hopeless about the future. A resource for helping to prevent suicide is the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline toll-free number, 1-800-273-TALK (273-8255).

Types of Alcoholic Beverages Usually Consumed by Students in 9th-12th Grades- Four States, 2005 (8/31/07)
Liquor (e.g., bourbon, rum, scotch, vodka, or whiskey) was the most prevalent type of alcoholic beverage usually consumed among students in 9th-12th grades who reported current alcohol use or binge drinking. Among female students, liquor was the most prevalent type in all four states, followed by malt beverages in Arkansas, New Mexico, and Wyoming and beer in Nebraska  (25.6%).

Pre-Teen Vaccine Campaign (8/31/07)
This campaign is aimed at educating parents and healthcare providers of 11 and 12 year olds about the routine vaccines recommended for this age group. These vaccines include the HPV vaccine for girls, the Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4), and the Tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine. The campaign will include media outreach, a website with information about each vaccine, and educational flyers and posters.

America’s Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 2007 (childstats.gov) (8/31/07)
The Forum's annual report provides the Nation with a summary of national indicators of child well-being and monitors changes in these indicators over time. This report includes information on births to unmarried women, adolescent births, child maltreatment, sexual activity, and other areas relevant to girls' and women’s health. 

Easy Read Choose Respect (7/27/07)
Choose Respect is an initiative to help adolescents form healthy relationships to prevent dating abuse before it starts. This national effort is designed to motivate adolescents to challenge harmful beliefs about dating abuse and take steps to form respectful relationships.

Easy Read National Women & Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, March 10 (3/5/07)  (Non-CDC site)
March 10, 2007 marks the second annual National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day. This day is set to raise awareness on the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS transmission on women and girls.

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance- Selected Steps Communities, 2005 (3/5/07)
Results from the 15 Steps communities indicated that a substantial proportion of adolescents engaged in health risk behaviors associated with obesity, diabetes, and asthma. During 2005, across surveys, the percentage of high school students who had not eaten fruits and vegetables 5 or more times/day during the 7 days preceding the survey ranged from 80.1 percent to 85.2 percent (median: 83.1 percent), the percentage who were overweight ranged from 6.6 percent to 19.6 percent (median: 11.5 percent), the percentage who did not attend physical education classes daily ranged from 53.7 percent to 95.1 percent (median: 74.2 percent), and the percentage who had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey ranged from 9.2 percent to 26.5 percent (median: 17.1 percent). Data provided by gender.

Fetal and Perinatal Mortality- United States, 2003 PDF (3/5/07)
This report presents 2003 fetal and perinatal mortality data by a variety of characteristics, including maternal age, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and state of residence; and by infant birthweight, gestational age, plurality, and sex. Trends in fetal and perinatal mortality are also examined. The rate of fetal deaths occurring at 20 weeks of gestation or more (also known as stillbirths) declined substantially between 1990 and 2003. Although fetal mortality rates declined among all racial and ethnic groups from 1990-2003, the rate for non-Hispanic black women was more than double that of non-Hispanic white women (11.56 per 1,000 vs. 4.94 per 1,000).

QuickStats: Percentage of Total Births that were Preterm, by Gestational Age- United States, 1990 and 2005 (3/5/07)
The proportion of total births that were preterm increased from 9.7 percent in 1990 to 11.0 percent in 2005. Most of the increase was among births occurring at 34-36 weeks (i.e., late preterm), which increased from 6.8 percent to 8.1 percent.

QuickStats: Birth Rates among Females Aged 15-19 Years, by State- United States, 2004 (3/5/07)
Age of mother is a predictor of maternal and infant health risk. Pregnant teens aged 15-19 years are less likely to receive timely prenatal care and gain appropriate weight and more likely to smoke during pregnancy than pregnant women aged 20 years and older.

Participation in High School Physical Education- Ontario, Canada, 1999-2005 (2/1/07)
This report describes the results of an analysis which indicated a significant linear decrease from 1999 to 2005 in the percentage of students who were enrolled in PE. Female and older students were least likely to be enrolled in PE and to participate in vigorous physical activity during the average PE class. As in the United States, coordinated programs involving schools, communities, and policy makers are needed to provide effective PE for all youths in Ontario. During 1999-2005, male students were significantly more likely than female students to be enrolled in PE, attend PE class daily, and participate in vigorous physical activity during the average PE class.

Recommended Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0-18 Years- United States, 2007 (2/1/07)
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices periodically reviews the recommended immunization schedule for persons aged 0-18 years to ensure that the schedule is current with changes in vaccine formulations and reflects revised recommendations for the use of licensed vaccines, including those newly licensed.

Recent Trends in Teenage Pregnancy in the United States, 1990-2002 (1/8/07)
In 2002, an estimated 757,000 pregnancies among teenagers 15-19 years resulted in 425,000 live births, 215,000 induced abortions, and 117,000 fetal losses. The overall teenage pregnancy rate was estimated at 76.4 pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-19 years.

Related Links

Child and Adolescent Health: Women’s Health Topics A-Z
View women’s health resources related to child and adolescent health.

Easy Read ABCs of Raising Kids: Steps to Staying Safe and Healthy
Learn steps you can take to keep your kids safe and healthy.

Easy Read Autumn Tips to Help Keep Your Kids Safe and Healthy
Find out what you can do to help keep your kids safe and healthy in the autumn and all year long.

Easy Read College Health and Safety
Learn more about how to stay safe and healthy in college.

For Kids Express Your Health: Materials for Parents, Teachers, and Kids
Encourage kids to develop safe and healthy habits with these fact and activity sheets.

Easy Read Family Health
Learn more about how to keep you and your family safe and healthy.

For Kids Kids' Health Tips and Activities for Fall
Use these tips and activity sheets to teach kids how to stay safe and healthy in the fall and all year long.

Easy Read Safe and Healthy Kids
View a variety of resources on raising safe and health kids.

Easy Read Safe Halloween
Follow these tips to help make the festivities safe and fun for trick-or-treaters and party guests.

Easy Read Spring Break Guide to Staying Safe and Healthy
Make your spring break memorable by having fun and helping yourself and your friends stay safe and healthy.

Easy Read Test Your Knowledge about Kid’s Health
Test your knowledge about kid’s health.

Easy Read Tips for Raising Healthy Kids
Learn tips for raising safe and healthy kids.

Easy Read Today’s Fashion: What’s “In” for a Healthy Style
Fashion comes and goes, but real healthy style comes from knowing how to protect your body during the spring and summer. This site includes tips for beating the heat, not getting bitten or burned, preventing injury, and in general, protecting your health. These tips will last more than a season.

For Kids Websites for Kids and Teens
View CDC and other federal goverment websites to help teach kids about health and safety.

For Kids Are You a Working Teen? What You Should Know about Safety and Health on the Job
Teens are often injured on the job due to unsafe equipment, stressful conditions, and speed-up. Also teens may not receive adequate safety training and supervision. As a teen, you are much more likely to be injured when working on jobs that you are not allowed to do by law. Learn more.

For Kids BAM: Body and Mind Web Site
This web site gives 9-13-year-old kids the information they need to make healthy lifestyle choices.

For Kids Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities
Learn more about birth defects and developmental disabilities.

Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities: Kids Quest on Disability and Health
These quests are designed to get kids in 4th, 5th, and 6th grades to think about people with disabilities and some of the issues related to daily activities, health, and accessibility.

Bone Health: National Bone Health Campaign: Powerful Bones, Powerful Girls.™
The National Bone Health Campaign uses a social marketing approach to promote optimal bone health among girls 9–12 years of age in an effort to reduce their risk of osteoporosis later in life.

For Kids Bone Health: Powerful Bones, Powerful Girls
Learn more about how to take care of your bones.

Easy Read Powerful Bones, Powerful Girls. Web Site for Parents
The site has useful information on how to help your daughter develop lifelong bone-healthy habits. For a healthier future, your daughter's bones need your support now.

Breast Feeding Topics
Learn more about breast feeding.

Child Development
The early years of a child's life are crucial for cognitive, social and emotional development. Therefore, it is important that we take every step necessary to ensure that children grow up in environments where their social, emotional and educational needs are met. Learn more.

Easy Read Child Development: Learn the Signs. Act Early.
Do you know all the ways you should measure your child’s growth? We naturally think of height and weight, but from birth to 5 years, your child should reach milestones in how he plays, learns, speaks and acts. A delay in any of these areas could be a sign of a developmental problem, even autism. The good news is, the earlier it’s recognized the more you can do to help your child reach her full potential.

Easy Read Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule
Learn what immunizations your child should get and when.

Easy Read Diabetes: Resources for Children and Teens (Non-CDC site)
View diabetes resources for children, teens, and teachers.

For Kids Diabetes: The Eagle’s Nest
The Eagle’s Nest is a safe (online) place to visit where kids can learn more about living healthy and diabetes. It is for those who may have diabetes or have a friend or relative with diabetes. For most American Indians and Alaska Natives, the eagle represents balance, courage, healing, strength, and wisdom, and is seen as a messenger or a teacher. In the Eagle book series, the wise bird teaches children how to use these values to prevent diabetes and grow safe and strong.

For Kids Environmental Health for Kids
Learn how to stay healthy wherever you live, work, and play.

Easy Read Epilepsy: You Are Not Alone- Toolkit for Parents of Teens with Epilepsy
When children with epilepsy become teenagers, parents can encourage and assist them in taking responsibility for themselves, while at the same time helping them accept the limitations on their freedom and choices that may be necessitated by the seizure disorder. The materials in this toolkit are designed to support this effort.

Easy Read EXCITE: Excellence in Curriculum Integration through Teaching Epidemiology
EXCITE is a collection of teaching materials developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to introduce students to public health and epidemiology, the science used by "Disease Detectives" everywhere. Students will learn about the scientific method of inquiry, basic biostatistics, and outbreak investigation. EXCITE adapts readily to team teaching across a variety of subjects, including mathematics, social studies, history, and physical education.

Fast Stats A-Z: Child Health Statistics
View data and statistics on child health.

Fast Stats A-Z: Teen Births Statistics
View data and statistics on teen births.

Easy Read Hazardous Substances: Children and Parents
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has put special emphasis on children in conducting its health studies and other activities. Children are especially at risk of being exposed to hazardous substances from waste sites or accidental spills and of suffering adverse health effects from their exposure. Learn more.

For Kids Hazardous Substances: Facts about Toxic Chemicals and the Environment
It is surprising how many different chemicals you have contact with every day! We can help you learn about them, and maybe help you with your next school project. You and your friends can use this page to find important facts about some toxic chemicals that you might find in your own home, school, neighborhood, town, or city.

Hazardous Waste Sites and Children’s Health
Learn more about hazardous waste sites and children’s health.

Healthy Schools, Healthy Youth
Learn more about the prevention of health risk behaviors among children, adolescents, and young adults.

Health Topic: Adolescents and Teens
View a list of links related to adolescents and teens.

Health Topic: Infants and Children
View a list of links related to infants and children.

Easy Read How Parents Can Encourage Girls to Play Sports
View tips on how parents can encourage physical activity.

Infant Health
Learn more about infant health.

Injuries among Children and Adolescents
View links to information about the types of injury and violence that pose the greatest threat to American youth.

Easy Read Oral Health: Brush Up on Healthy Teeth- A Quiz for Parents about Simple Steps for Kids’ Smiles PDF
Learn more about keeping your child’s teeth healthy with this quiz.

Easy Read Physical Activity among Youth: Brochures for Parents, Teachers, and Principals
Download or order printed copies of brochures on physical activity among youth.

Physical Activity: Kids Walk to School
KidsWalk-to-School is a community-based program that aims to increase opportunities for daily physical activity by encouraging children to walk to and from school in groups accompanied by adults.

Physical Activity: VERB- It’s What You Do Youth Media Campaign
The VERB campaign encourages young people ages 9–13 (tweens) years to be physically active every day.

For Kids Physical Activity: VERB- It’s What You Do (Non-CDC site)
Learn how fun physical activity can be!

Playground Safety
Learn basic facts about playground safety.

Pregnancy: Unintended and Teen Pregnancy
Learn more about unintended and teen pregnancy.

Easy Read Skin Cancer Prevention: Choose Your Cover- A Guide for Parents
Hey Moms and Dads! Not all sun protection comes in a bottle. There are lots of ways to protect your child's skin all year long. Learn more.

Smoking and Tobacco: Got a Minute? Give It to Your Kid- Parent Kit from the Youth Campaign on Smoking/Tobacco Use
This social marketing campaign is prepared for state and local tobacco control programs. It is designed to help less-involved parents become more involved with their preteens, a behavior that appears to act as a protective factor against the lure of tobacco. The campaign also tries to help parents support cessation attempts and understand more about youth tobacco use.

Smoking and Tobacco: Tobacco-Free Sports Initiatives
The popularity of youth sports in the United States continues to explode. That is why sports activities are great ways to reach our nation’s young people with information about how to make important health decisions related to tobacco use, physical activity, and good nutrition. Learn more.

Smoking and Tobacco: Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS)
Learn more about smoking and tobacco use and what you can do to prevent it.

For Kids Smoking and Tobacco: Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS) for Youth
Find facts, quizzes, tips, and other resources related to smoking, tobacco, and youth.

For Kids Smoking and Tobacco: Surgeon General’s Report for Kids
SGR4KIDS, this online smoke-free magazine, asked kids across the country, "What do you and your friends think about smoking, and what do you want to see in this magazine?" You will find their words and ideas at this website. Find out more!

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
SIDS is the sudden death of an infant less than one year of age that cannot be explained by information collected during a thorough investigation. The cause of SIDS is currently unknown. Several factors have been identified that increase an infant’s risk for SIDS. Learn more.

Workplace Safety and Health: Young Worker Safety and Health
Every year about 70 teens die from work injuries in the United States. About 77,000 get hurt badly enough that they go to a hospital emergency room. Only one-third of work-related injuries are seen in emergency departments, therefore it is likely that nearly 230,000 teens suffer work-related injuries each year. Learn more.

Children’s Health Month Resources (Non-CDC site)
Children's Health Month is celebrated in October, but children's health is important year-round. Choose from the topics and tips on this Web site to discover the rewards of healthy children.

Children’s Environmental Health Protection (Non-CDC site)
Learn more about environmental risks to children.

For Kids Girl Power (Non-CDC site)
Find out how to stay safe and healthy.

For Kids Girls' Health (Non-CDC site)
There’s lots of cool information you can use on this website. Maybe you want to start working out or you’re stressed out about school. There are lots of different topics to choose from. Take a look!

For Kids Healthfinder (Non-CDC site)
Find out how to be healthy and have fun!

Insure Kids Now (Non-CDC site)
Your state, and every state in the nation, has a health insurance program for infants, children and teens. The insurance is available to children in working families, including families that include individuals with a variety of immigration status. Learn more.

Physical Activity: Kids in Action. Fitness for Children, Birth to Age Five PDF (Non-CDC site)
This booklet presents physical activities for children in three age groups: infants (birth to 18 months), toddlers (18 to 36 months), and preschoolers (3 to 5 years). Use these ideas for physical activities with children to create the foundation for lifelong healthy behaviors.

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Content Source: CDC Office of Women's Health
Page last modified: July 28, 2010
Page last reviewed: July 28, 2010