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Content provided and maintained by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccination
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Whooping cough — known medically as pertussis — is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. Although it initially resembles an ordinary cold, whooping cough may eventually turn more serious, particularly in infants. Whooping cough is most contagious before the coughing starts. The best way to prevent it is through vaccinations. The childhood vaccine is called DTaP. The whooping cough booster vaccine for adolescents and adults is called Tdap. Both protect against whooping cough, tetanus, and diphtheria.

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Pertussis vaccination
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For Health Professionals:

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What You Should Know

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About the Disease
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Vaccine Information
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Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis Vaccines

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There are four combination vaccines used to prevent diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis: DTaP, Tdap, DT, and Td. Two of these (DTaP and DT) are given to children younger than 7 years of age, and two (Tdap and Td) are given to older children and adults.

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Children should get 5 doses of DTaP, one dose at each of the following ages: 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months and 4-6 years. DT does not contain pertussis, and is used as a substitute for DTaP for children who cannot tolerate pertussis vaccine.

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Td is a tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given to adolescents and adults as a booster shot every 10 years, or after an exposure to tetanus under some circumstances. Tdap is similar to Td but also containing protection against pertussis. A single dose of Tdap is recommended for adolescents 11 or 12 years of age, or in place of one Td booster in older adolescents and adults age 19 through 64.

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(Upper-case letters in these abbreviations denote full-strength doses of diphtheria (D) and tetanus (T) toxoids and pertussis (P) vaccine. Lower-case “d” and “p” denote reduced doses of diphtheria and pertussis used in the adolescent/adult-formulations. The “a” in DTaP and Tdap stands for “acellular,” meaning that the pertussis component contains only a part of the pertussis organism.)

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Beliefs & Concerns
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Vaccine Safety
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As with all vaccines, there can be minor reactions, including pain and redness at the injection site, headache, fatigue or a vague feeling of discomfort.

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Who Should Not be Vaccinated?
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For Health Professionals

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Clinical Information on Pertussis
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Vaccine Recommendations
'); document.write(' Health officials now recommend that adults and adolescents receive a Tdap booster vaccine to'); document.write(' protect against whooping cough. It is especially important for those in contact with infants '); document.write(' younger than 12 months of age.  Tdap booster is recomended instead of the previously '); document.write(' recommended Td (tetanus-diphtheria) booster. '); document.write(' '); document.write('

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References and Resources
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Provider Education
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Materials for Patients
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