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Misperceived risk among female adolescents: social and psychological factors associated with sexual risk accuracy.
Health Psychology 2003;22(5):523-532.
Kershaw TS, Ethier KA, Niccolai LM, Lewis JB, Ickovics JR.
Abstract
This study of 411 urban female adolescents had 3 objectives: (a) assess the
relationship between perceived risk and sexual risk behavior (condom use,
number of partners, partner risk, presence of STDs, and aggregate sexual
risk), (b) assess the accuracy of risk perceptions, and (c) identify variables
related to inaccurate sexual risk perceptions. Participants were classified
as accurate or inaccurate risk perceivers on the basis of actual sexual behavior
and perceived risk. Accurate versus inaccurate risk perceivers were compared
on psychological maintenance variables (self-esteem, distress, and coping),
relationship context variables (partnership duration and pressure to have
unprotected sex), and risk knowledge at different levels of sexual risk.
Approximately half of the participants underestimated the risk of their sexual
behavior. Accurate and inaccurate risk perceivers differed on risk knowledge,
partnership duration, and pressure to have unprotected sex.
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