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Prenatal Smoking Data Book: State Highlights

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Tobacco Use by Pregnant Women, Texas

In 1999, 23,641 pregnant women in Texas were smokers.

Figure 1:
Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy, by Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Education,* 1999

Figure 1: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
Click on image to enlarge with text version


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Figure 2:
Percentage of Infants with Low Birth Weight, by Mother's Smoking Status, 1999

(Data not available)

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Figure 3:
Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy, by Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Education, 1998

(Data not available)

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Health Impact of Smoking During Pregnancy

Mortality—1997

  • SIDS deaths: 18
  • Total years of potential life lost: 1,367

Morbidity—1997

  • % Infants born low birth weight (< 2500 grams): 5.1%
  • % Increase in the probability of infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): 1.3%
  • % Hospital nights spent by infants: 0.6%
  • % Neonatal health care dollars: 1.3%
  • Total neonatal health care dollars: $16,658,350

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Birth Statistics—1999

Data source is birth certificates unless noted otherwise.

Total number of live births 349,245
Mean birth weight 3298.9 grams
% Low birth weight 7.4%
% WIC participation N/A

Source: PRAMS, 1998.

% First trimester prenatal care 77.7%

Race/Ethnicity of Mother

Race/Ethnicity of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
Click on image to enlarge with text version

Age of Mother

Age of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
Click on image to enlarge with text version

Education of Mother

Education of Mother: Click on image to enlarge with text version.
Click on image to enlarge with text version

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Programs and Policy

Public Programs

% Medicaid Income Eligibility Level for Pregnant Women (2000) 185% FPL
 
% Medicaid Covered Births (1998) N/A

Source: PRAMS or NGA.


Cigarette Tax Policy (2001)

State Excise Tax per Pack: Rank = 15 (No. 1 is highest tax) $0.41
Federal and State Tax as % of Price 22.2%
Annual Tax Revenue $539,935,144

Grant Programs (Federal Dollars)

WIC Program (fiscal year 2001) $353,824,709
Title V Program (fiscal year 2001) $37,526,660

Smoke-Free Indoor Air Policy (2001)

Commercial Day Care None
Home-based Day Care None

Tobacco Control Funding Sources (2001)

Settlement Payment $0.00
Allocated from Settlement $10,000,000
Total (State and Federal Sources) $12,362,828

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MCH Smoking Cessation Programs

Screen Clients Yes
Provide Counseling Yes
Provide Cessation Materials Yes
Conduct Prenatal Media Campaigns Yes
Train MCH Professionals No
Provide Interventions Through Medicaid No

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Date last reviewed: 03/21/2006
Content source: Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
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