Why Some Women Who Receive Abnormal Pap Test Results Do Not Return to Their Doctors

University of New Mexico: Center for Health Promotion & Disease Prevention

University of South Carolina: Prevention Research Center

Topics:
Cancer

Since 1991, the CDC-administered National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program has provided free screening for more than 4 million women and free treatment for breast and cervical cancer to almost 1.75 million women. Researchers are exploring why some women in the program who receive abnormal Pap test results do not return to their doctors for additional tests; the rate of follow-up is particularly low for African American women. The researchers are reviewing the scientific literature, conducting group interviews with health care providers, and holding focus group sessions with women in the program. After identifying some demographic, psychosocial, and health status factors associated with not receiving timely follow-up care, the researchers will develop a model of factors that influence decisions. The model will help shape questions for in-person interviews with women who do not seek follow-up care. Results will be integrated into public and professional education as well as case-management systems.

 

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