Minnesota: 2002 PRAMS Surveillance Report

Minnesota
Characteristics of PRAMS-Eligible Population and Respondents, 2002
Characteristic	PRAMS-eligible population		PRAMS respondents
Characteristic	Size	Percent	Size	Percent
Age (years)
< 20	3,286	7.4	129	11.2
20–24	9,530	21.6	293	25.4
25–34	24,659	55.8	577	50.0
≥ 35	6,694	15.2	154	13.4
Race
White	37,224	84.6	559	48.5
Black or African American	3,188	7.2	323	28.0
American Indian	863	2.0	239	20.7
Asian or Pacific Islander	2,517	5.7	31	2.7
All other races	191	0.4	0	0.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	3,110	7.1	40	3.5
No	40,432	92.9	1,091	96.5
Education (years)
< 12	4,849	11.2	178	15.8
12	11,488	26.5	368	32.7
> 12	27,069	62.4	578	51.4
Marital status
Married	31,947	72.3	654	56.7
Unmarried	12,213	27.7	499	43.3
Birth weight
Low (< 2,500 g)	2,341	5.3	79	6.9
Normal (≥ 2,500 g)	41,791	94.7	1,073	93.1
Parity
First birth	17,841	40.5	451	39.3
Second birth or higher	26,167	59.5	697	60.7
Total	44,169		1,153

	Estimated PRAMS-eligible population				PRAMS respondents
	Size	95% CI^‡	Percent	95% CI^‡	Size	Percent
In crowded household
(> 1 person/room)	3,187	2,422–3,952	7.5	5.9–9.5	158	14.3
Note: The PRAMS-eligible population is defined as state residents who had in-state births. Respondents are defined as women who completed a survey. Values for annual household income and crowded household are estimated from the PRAMS sample. Other population size and percent values for the characteristics of the PRAMS-eligible population are based on state birth certificate data. Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	127	70.8	6.0	57.8–81.1
20–24	290	57.7	3.9	49.8–65.1
25–34	561	21.6	2.0	17.8–25.9
≥ 35	150	24.0	4.2	16.7–33.2
Race
White	549	30.8	2.0	27.1–34.8
Black or African American	318	52.6	2.7	47.2–57.8
All other races	260	51.6	6.6	38.8–64.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	39	47.1^§§	9.1	30.4–64.5
No	1,068	33.0	1.8	29.6–36.7
Education (years)
< 12	172	49.7	6.1	38.0–61.5
12	361	53.3	3.5	46.3–60.1
> 12	567	22.5	2.0	18.8–26.7
Medicaid recipient
Yes	561	56.0	3.1	49.8–62.1
No	567	22.8	2.0	19.2–26.9
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Multivitamin Use 4 or More Times per Week During the Month Prior to Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	129	18.6	5.2	10.5–31.0
20–24	293	16.2	2.9	11.3–22.6
25–34	572	44.5	2.5	39.7–49.5
≥ 35	153	49.5	5.0	39.7–59.3
Race
White	558	39.3	2.1	35.4–43.4
Black or African American	320	22.3	2.3	18.2–27.1
All other races	268	20.4	5.3	11.8–32.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	40	20.2^§§	7.1	9.7–37.5
No	1,085	37.7	1.9	34.1–41.5
Education (years)
< 12	177	16.3	4.2	9.6–26.3
12	364	21.3	2.9	16.1–27.5
> 12	577	47.3	2.4	42.6–52.0
Medicaid recipient
Yes	570	14.5	2.1	10.8–19.2
No	577	47.8	2.3	43.2–52.3
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Physical Abuse by Husband or Partner During Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	128	8.0	3.6	3.2–18.7
20–24	291	4.7	1.5	2.5–8.7
25–34	571	1.6	0.6	0.8–3.3
≥ 35	153	1.7	1.4	0.3–8.1
Race
White	557	2.6	0.7	1.5–4.3
Black or African American	319	5.4	1.3	3.4–8.5
All other races	266	3.1	0.6	2.1–4.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	39	3.7^§§	3.6	0.5–22.0
No	1,082	2.8	0.6	1.8–4.2
Education (years)
< 12	175	5.8	2.6	2.3–13.7
12	365	3.5	1.3	1.7–7.0
> 12	574	2.1	0.6	1.1–3.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	566	6.1	1.5	3.8–9.7
No	577	1.2	0.5	0.5–2.7
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Smoking During the Last 3 Months of Pregnancy, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	125	25.6	5.9	15.8–38.8
20–24	276	22.9	3.5	16.8–30.4
25–34	558	12.2	1.7	9.3–15.9
≥ 35	147	11.0	3.1	6.2–18.8
Race
White	544	16.1	1.6	13.2–19.4
Black or African American	307	9.7	1.7	6.8–13.5
All other races	254	12.6	2.6	8.3–18.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	37	4.0^††§§	3.9	0.6–23.3
No	1,049	15.9	1.4	13.3–18.9
Education (years)
< 12	168	29.3	5.7	19.5–41.5
12	345	22.8	3.1	17.4–29.5
> 12	567	10.5	1.5	7.9–13.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	536	27.1	3.0	21.7–33.3
No	570	10.0	1.4	7.5–13.1
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. †† Missing ≥ 10% data. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Pregnancy-Related Complications That Required a Hospital Stay of At Least 1 Day, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	128	16.9	4.8	9.4–28.3
20–24	286	14.1	2.9	9.4–20.8
25–34	575	7.9	1.4	5.6–11.0
≥ 35	154	7.4	2.7	3.6–14.7
Race
White	555	9.4	1.2	7.2–12.1
Black or African American	322	11.3	1.7	8.3–15.1
All other races	265	14.4	4.7	7.4–26.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	37	16.2^††§§	7.2	6.4–35.5
No	1,084	9.6	1.1	7.6–12.0
Education (years)
< 12	175	18.8	4.8	11.0–30.1
12	364	7.0	1.7	4.3–11.2
> 12	575	9.3	1.4	6.9–12.4
Medicaid recipient
Yes	566	12.8	2.2	9.1–17.7
No	577	8.5	1.3	6.2–11.4
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. †† Missing ≥ 10% data. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Infant Discharge from Hospital Within 48 Hours, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	128	64.5	6.2	51.6–75.6
20–24	289	62.3	3.8	54.5–69.5
25–34	570	64.8	2.4	60.0–69.4
≥ 35	153	63.0	4.8	53.2–71.9
Race
White	555	64.6	2.0	60.5–68.5
Black or African American	317	56.4	2.7	51.0–61.6
All other races	267	65.9	6.0	53.3–76.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	39	44.7^§§	9.0	28.3–62.3
No	1,081	64.7	1.8	61.0–68.2
Education (years)
< 12	173	56.9	6.1	44.9–68.2
12	362	64.1	3.4	57.2–70.4
> 12	577	65.5	2.3	60.9–69.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	565	58.7	3.1	52.5–64.7
No	575	66.6	2.2	62.1–70.7
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Infant Checkup Within 1 Week of Hospital Discharge for Infants Discharged Within 48 Hours, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	73	73.3	7.4	56.6–85.2
20–24	175	73.2	4.5	63.5–81.1
25–34	339	72.9	2.8	67.0–78.1
≥ 35	81	83.1	5.0	71.1–90.7
Race
White	353	73.7	2.3	68.9–78.0
Black or African American	164	73.7	3.4	66.6–79.8
All other races	151	85.0^††	5.3	71.6–92.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	19	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}	^{‡ ‡}
No	633	73.9	2.2	69.4–77.9
Education (years)
< 12	90	72.5^††	7.6	55.5–84.8
12	219	75.3	3.9	66.9–82.1
> 12	349	73.6	2.7	68.0–78.5
Medicaid recipient
Yes	314	75.7	3.5	68.1–82.0
No	354	73.9	2.6	68.5–78.6
Note: Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. †† Missing ≥ 10% data. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Sufficient Well-Baby Care, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	116	81.8^††	5.3	69.1–90.0
20–24	256	82.8^††	3.1	75.9–88.0
25–34	515	84.2	1.9	80.1–87.6
≥ 35	143	89.0	3.2	81.1–93.8
Race
White	520	86.5	1.5	83.3–89.2
Black or African American	272	74.6^††	2.6	69.2–79.3
All other races	238	65.2^††	6.8	51.0–77.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	34	90.9^††§§	5.8	71.5–97.5
No	978	84.4	1.4	81.4–87.0
Education (years)
< 12	155	72.2^††	5.9	59.4–82.2
12	319	80.4	2.9	74.2–85.5
> 12	537	88.0	1.6	84.4–90.8
Medicaid recipient
Yes	493	78.5^††	2.7	72.7–83.3
No	537	87.0	1.6	83.5–89.9
Note: Sufficient well-baby care is defined as an infant receiving 2 or more checkups by 2–3 months (60–122 days) of age; 3 or more checkups by 4–5 months (123–183 days) of age; or 4 or more checkups by 6–9 months (184–274 days) of age. Data represent Minnesota births from May–December 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. †† Missing ≥ 10% data. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.

Minnesota
Prevalence of Postpartum Contraceptive Use, 2002
**By Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics**
Characteristic	Respondents	Percent	Standard Error	95% CI^‡
Age (years)
< 20	128	82.3	4.9	70.5–90.0
20–24	287	81.7	3.1	74.9–86.9
25–34	566	83.7	1.9	79.7–87.0
≥ 35	151	72.3	4.6	62.5–80.3
Race
White	553	82.7	1.6	79.4–85.7
Black or African American	311	78.5	2.3	73.7–82.6
All other races	267	69.5	6.2	56.1–80.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Yes	36	74.4^††§§	8.6	54.4–87.6
No	1,074	82.0	1.5	78.9–84.7
Education (years)
< 12	173	77.0	5.3	65.2–85.8
12	361	85.0	2.4	79.6–89.2
> 12	571	81.0	1.9	77.0–84.5
Medicaid recipient
Yes	560	81.6	2.4	76.3–85.9
No	572	81.5	1.8	77.7–84.8
Note: Contraceptive use is defined as using any of the following birth control methods at time of survey: not having sex at certain times (rhythm) or using such birth control methods as the pill, Norplant^®, shots (Depo-Provera^®), condoms, diaphragm, foam, IUD, tubal ligation, or vasectomy. Data represent Minnesota births from May–Dec 2002. ‡ Confidence interval. ‡‡ < 30 respondents; not reported. §§ < 60 respondents; may not be reliable.