In the past, surgery was the only treatment for cystic echinococcal cysts. Chemotherapy, cyst puncture, and PAIR (percutaneous aspiration, injection of chemicals and reaspiration) have been used to replace surgery as effective treatments for cystic echinococcosis. However, surgery remains the most effective treatment to remove the cyst and lead to a complete cure.

The treatment of alveolar echinococcosis is more difficult than cystic echinococcosis and usually requires radical surgery, long term chemotherapy, or both.

More on: Resources for Health Professionals: Treatment