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Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)

Contents
Home - National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
Overview
Introduction
List of Infectious Nationally Notifiable Condtions
List of Non-Infectious Nationally Notifiable Conditions
Alphabetical List of Case Definitions
Definition of Terms
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1999 Case Definition

CSTE Position Statement Number: 09-ID-66

Clinical description

An illness characterized by several distinct forms, including the following:
  • Ulceroglandular:  cutaneous ulcer with regional lymphadenopathy
  • Glandular:  regional lymphadenopathy with no ulcer
  • Oculoglandular:  conjunctivitis with preauricular lymphadenopathy
  • Oropharyngeal:  stomatitis or pharyngitis or tonsillitis and cervical lymphadenopathy
  • Intestinal:  intestinal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Pneumonic:  primary pleuropulmonary disease
  • Typhoidal:  febrile illness without early localizing signs and symptoms

Laboratory criteria for diagnosis

Presumptive
  • Elevated serum antibody titer(s) to F. tularensis antigen (without documented fourfold or greater change) in a patient with no history of tularemia vaccination or
  • Detection of F. tularensis in a clinical specimen by fluorescent assay

Confirmatory

  • Isolation of F. tularensis in a clinical specimen or
  • Fourfold or greater change in serum antibody titer to F. tularensis antigen

Exposure

Clinical diagnosis is supported by evidence or history of a tick or deerfly bite, exposure to tissues of a mammalian host of Francisella tularensis, or exposure to potentially contaminated water.

Case classification

Probable: a clinically compatible case with laboratory results indicative of presumptive infection

Confirmed: a clinically compatible case with confirmatory laboratory results

Comment

The 1996 case definition appearing on this page was re-published in the 1999 CSTE position statement 1999-ID-6 and the 2009 CSTE position statement 09-ID-66. Thus, the 1996, 1999, and 2010 versions of the case definition are identical.

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This page last updated November 17, 2011

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