National Occupational Exposure Survey
(1981 - 1983)

Estimated Percentages of Controlled and Uncontrolled Potential Exposures to Specific Agents by Occupation within 2-Digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)*

Agent Name VINYL ACETAL POLYMERS, BUTYRALS
CAS # 63148-65-2
RTECS # TR4955000 
Agent Code X6463

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS (SIC 15)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
5,576
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
5,576
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS (SIC 17)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5,787
558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
827
599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,492
869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,480
SUBTOTAL 21.9%
27.3%
50.7%
0.0%
0.0%
10,586
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
54
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
19
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
93
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
166
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (SIC 25)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
2,694
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
25.0%
50.0%
25.0%
0.0%
3,145
785 ASSEMBLERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,412
859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,887
SUBTOTAL 42.4%
7.7%
15.5%
21.0%
13.2%
10,138
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
141
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
141
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
28
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,728
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,756
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
146
658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,312
705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
162
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 77.8%
0.0%
0.0%
22.2%
0.0%
365
757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7,035
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 89.5%
0.0%
0.0%
10.5%
0.0%
771
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 15.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
84.3%
5,932
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,640
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
365
859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 90.9%
0.0%
0.0%
9.1%
0.0%
893
SUBTOTAL 34.0%
0.0%
37.7%
1.3%
26.8%
18,621
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS (SIC 31)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
144
379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,113
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,257
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS (SIC 32)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
154
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
246
709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
52.2%
47.8%
0.0%
707
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
399
753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
123
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 25.0%
0.0%
75.0%
0.0%
0.0%
492
766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
123
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31
SUBTOTAL 12.1%
0.0%
72.9%
14.8%
0.0%
2,275
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,676
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,676
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
80
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
181
684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
123
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
21.8%
71.8%
6.4%
0.0%
622
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
73
785 ASSEMBLERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
130
789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
30
883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31
SUBTOTAL 45.6%
9.8%
41.5%
2.9%
0.0%
1,370
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL (SIC 35)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 91.5%
0.0%
0.0%
8.5%
0.0%
1,349
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 34.2%
14.8%
14.8%
21.2%
14.8%
227
774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS 39.7%
0.0%
0.0%
51.0%
9.3%
675
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
125
785 ASSEMBLERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
831
SUBTOTAL 75.1%
1.0%
1.0%
19.7%
3.0%
3,207
ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
42
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,166
785 ASSEMBLERS 10.7%
0.0%
89.3%
0.0%
0.0%
761
SUBTOTAL 62.8%
0.0%
34.9%
2.1%
0.0%
1,976
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9
235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
0.0%
68
549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9,658
579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE 61.9%
19.0%
0.0%
19.0%
0.0%
90
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 0.0%
50.0%
0.0%
50.0%
0.0%
210
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
222
735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,704
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
210
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 2.6%
25.6%
0.0%
49.4%
22.4%
1,166
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
127
SUBTOTAL 17.7%
38.9%
35.8%
5.4%
1.9%
13,464
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 38)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
795
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
318
727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,655
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
288
SUBTOTAL 90.5%
0.0%
0.0%
9.4%
0.0%
3,056
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (SIC 39)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
60
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
90
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
33.3%
0.0%
33.3%
33.3%
992
SUBTOTAL 13.1%
28.9%
0.0%
28.9%
28.9%
1,142
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING (SIC 42)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
637
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
748
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,385
WATER TRANSPORTATION (SIC 44)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6,831
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6,831
COMMUNICATION (SIC 48)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
356
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
356
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES (SIC 49)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
981
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
981
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE GOODS (SIC 50)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS 0.0%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
0.0%
5,565
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 14.3%
0.0%
0.0%
85.7%
0.0%
2,597
725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
0.0%
1,237
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED 0.0%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
0.0%
17,932
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 0.0%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
0.0%
27,825
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS 0.0%
0.0%
80.0%
20.0%
0.0%
8,657
SUBTOTAL 0.5%
0.0%
76.7%
22.6%
0.0%
63,813
BUSINESS SERVICES (SIC 73)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
766
385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
805
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,571
HEALTH SERVICES (SIC 80)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
084 PHYSICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9
095 REGISTERED NURSES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9
206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,496
313 SECRETARIES 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,977
336 RECORDS CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
231
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,722
TOTAL 22.4%
9.2%
48.0%
15.7%
4.4%
158,097
RELATED PAGES: Estimates by SIC, Estimates by Occupation, Estimates by Occupation within SIC
ABBREVIATIONS:
Resp Prot = Respiratory Protection
Other PPE = Personal Protective Equipment Other Than Respiratory Protection
Vent = Ventilation

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply only to the 3- and 4-digit SICs surveyed within the 2-digit SIC where the agent was observed. Not all SICs were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed SICs. (2) When using the estimated numbers of exposures, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories. (4) For a given occupation, the estimated number of potential exposures is not necessarily equal to the estimated total number of potentially exposed workers. For example, a worker may be exposed to the same agent from multiple sources; thus, it is not the worker that is controlled but the exposure. (5) The presence or absence of controls does not imply that controls are necessary or required. The estimates and the controls are strictly based on observations associated with potential exposures.

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