National Occupational Exposure Survey
(1981 - 1983)

Estimated Percentages of Controlled and Uncontrolled Potential Exposures to Specific Agents by Occupation within 2-Digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)*

Agent Name CADMIUM OXIDE
CAS # 1306-19-0
RTECS # EV1925000 
Agent Code M1554

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 22)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
60.0%
40.0%
0.0%
114
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
345
749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
345
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
172
SUBTOTAL 70.6%
0.0%
24.6%
4.6%
0.0%
976
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
44
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
127
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
62.8%
37.1%
0.0%
171
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS PRODUCTS (SIC 30)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
48
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
120
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
368
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
27
544 MILLWRIGHTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
22
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
53
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 19.8%
0.0%
45.8%
34.5%
0.0%
4,596
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
53
785 ASSEMBLERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
247
873 PRODUCTION HELPERS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
905
SUBTOTAL 22.2%
0.0%
43.3%
34.5%
0.0%
5,903
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL (SIC 35)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
61.8%
38.2%
0.0%
1,789
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
61.7%
38.2%
0.0%
1,789
ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
42
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
54
647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS) 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2
717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
417
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
0.0%
126
755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
1,618
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31
766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
178
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 82.7%
0.0%
0.0%
17.3%
0.0%
2,721
793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
136
889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION 0.0%
33.3%
0.0%
33.3%
33.3%
162
SUBTOTAL 43.5%
8.3%
13.6%
25.5%
8.8%
5,489
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
019 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
488
073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
37
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 18.3%
0.0%
55.1%
26.6%
0.0%
1,524
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
301
SUBTOTAL 13.4%
0.0%
42.1%
34.0%
10.3%
2,350
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 38)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 35.6%
0.0%
64.4%
0.0%
0.0%
1,856
535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS 50.0%
0.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,050
637 MACHINISTS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
657
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,758
774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS 66.7%
0.0%
33.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1,610
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED 58.6%
0.0%
20.7%
20.7%
0.0%
393
SUBTOTAL 35.9%
0.0%
63.1%
0.9%
0.0%
8,324
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR (SIC 45)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
28
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
295
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
110
SUBTOTAL 74.5%
0.0%
12.7%
12.7%
0.0%
433
BUSINESS SERVICES (SIC 73)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
1,689
235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
1,954
677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
84
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
3,727
TOTAL 28.4%
1.5%
43.7%
23.8%
2.4%
29,530
RELATED PAGES: Estimates by SIC, Estimates by Occupation, Estimates by Occupation within SIC
ABBREVIATIONS:
Resp Prot = Respiratory Protection
Other PPE = Personal Protective Equipment Other Than Respiratory Protection
Vent = Ventilation

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply only to the 3- and 4-digit SICs surveyed within the 2-digit SIC where the agent was observed. Not all SICs were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed SICs. (2) When using the estimated numbers of exposures, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories. (4) For a given occupation, the estimated number of potential exposures is not necessarily equal to the estimated total number of potentially exposed workers. For example, a worker may be exposed to the same agent from multiple sources; thus, it is not the worker that is controlled but the exposure. (5) The presence or absence of controls does not imply that controls are necessary or required. The estimates and the controls are strictly based on observations associated with potential exposures.

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