National Occupational Exposure Survey
(1981 - 1983)

Estimated Percentages of Controlled and Uncontrolled Potential Exposures to Specific Agents by Occupation within 2-Digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)*

Agent Name CALCIUM PROPIONATE
CAS # 4075-81-4
RTECS #  
Agent Code 81755

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS (SIC 15)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
783
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
783
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS (SIC 16)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
386
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
386
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (SIC 20)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
212
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,499
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,435
454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
363
547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
356
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
605
637 MACHINISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
250
687 BAKERS 60.8%
0.0%
0.0%
39.2%
0.0%
3,412
688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
747
754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
820
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 79.7%
0.0%
0.0%
20.3%
0.0%
5,798
768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
879
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
497
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED 2.0%
49.0%
49.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10,633
795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
435
856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
105
877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,328
888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS 80.7%
0.0%
0.0%
19.3%
0.0%
4,382
889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
521
SUBTOTAL 60.3%
14.7%
14.7%
10.1%
0.0%
35,277
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 26)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,257
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,086
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 52.8%
0.0%
47.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2,300
SUBTOTAL 80.7%
0.0%
19.2%
0.0%
0.0%
5,643
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING (SIC 27)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
273
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
667
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 27.0%
0.0%
70.0%
3.0%
0.0%
28,747
735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS 71.6%
0.0%
28.4%
0.0%
0.0%
1,327
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
328
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,911
SUBTOTAL 35.7%
0.0%
61.6%
2.5%
0.0%
33,253
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
299
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
645
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
598
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,542
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES (SIC 33)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (SIC 34)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
820
653 SHEET METAL WORKERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5,012
707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4,556
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
253
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,823
785 ASSEMBLERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,645
888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
46
SUBTOTAL 99.7%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
16,155
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL (SIC 35)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
47
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
0.0%
427
SUBTOTAL 10.8%
29.6%
29.6%
29.6%
0.0%
479
ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
785 ASSEMBLERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
58
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
58
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS 33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
0.0%
0.0%
7,243
567 CARPENTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,806
579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
825
637 MACHINISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,391
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
284
SUBTOTAL 59.2%
19.2%
19.2%
2.2%
0.0%
12,549
WATER TRANSPORTATION (SIC 44)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
328
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
328
BUSINESS SERVICES (SIC 73)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,052
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,052
TOTAL 61.5%
7.0%
26.8%
4.4%
0.0%
109,516
RELATED PAGES: Estimates by SIC, Estimates by Occupation, Estimates by Occupation within SIC
ABBREVIATIONS:
Resp Prot = Respiratory Protection
Other PPE = Personal Protective Equipment Other Than Respiratory Protection
Vent = Ventilation

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply only to the 3- and 4-digit SICs surveyed within the 2-digit SIC where the agent was observed. Not all SICs were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed SICs. (2) When using the estimated numbers of exposures, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories. (4) For a given occupation, the estimated number of potential exposures is not necessarily equal to the estimated total number of potentially exposed workers. For example, a worker may be exposed to the same agent from multiple sources; thus, it is not the worker that is controlled but the exposure. (5) The presence or absence of controls does not imply that controls are necessary or required. The estimates and the controls are strictly based on observations associated with potential exposures.

NIOSH Home | NIOSH Search | Site Index | Contact Us | NOES Home