National Occupational Exposure Survey
(1981 - 1983)

Estimated Percentages of Controlled and Uncontrolled Potential Exposures to Specific Agents by Occupation within 2-Digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)*

Agent Name ETHANE
CAS # 74-84-0
RTECS # KH3800000 
Agent Code 29325

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION (SIC 13)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
4,694
617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
968
699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,290
SUBTOTAL 32.4%
0.0%
0.0%
67.5%
0.0%
6,952
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS (SIC 17)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
653 SHEET METAL WORKERS 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
771
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
771
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 28)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
23
073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
151
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
151
225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
101
535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
26
575 ELECTRICIANS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
13
585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
19
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
55
637 MACHINISTS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
6
757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2,363
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
19
SUBTOTAL 8.6%
0.0%
0.0%
80.7%
10.6%
2,927
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS (SIC 29)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
019 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7
056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
81
073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
336
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS 26.1%
0.0%
0.0%
60.3%
13.7%
2,573
225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
322
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
65.1%
34.9%
13,072
547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2,386
549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS 51.7%
0.0%
0.0%
24.2%
24.2%
2,181
567 CARPENTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
403
575 ELECTRICIANS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
725
585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,449
593 INSULATION WORKERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
483
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 18.6%
0.0%
0.0%
40.7%
40.7%
1,728
637 MACHINISTS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
966
699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS 10.8%
0.0%
21.1%
34.0%
34.0%
6,195
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS 18.1%
0.0%
81.9%
0.0%
0.0%
309
757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
679
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
403
766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
28
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. 24.6%
0.0%
3.5%
71.9%
0.0%
20,585
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
725
859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
322
878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
322
883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C. 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
1,757
SUBTOTAL 26.1%
0.0%
3.9%
54.2%
15.7%
58,037
ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (SIC 36)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
14
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
14
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (SIC 37)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
785 ASSEMBLERS 0.0%
0.0%
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
1,798
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
1,798
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (SIC 38)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
249
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
249
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES (SIC 49)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
327 ORDER CLERKS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1,579
366 METER READERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
263
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3,953
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5,795
BUSINESS SERVICES (SIC 73)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6,372
SUBTOTAL 100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6,372
HEALTH SERVICES (SIC 80)
Code Occupation Description (1980) No
Control
Resp
Prot
Other
PPE

Vent
Other
Control

Exposures
095 REGISTERED NURSES 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
70
SUBTOTAL 0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
70
TOTAL 36.2%
0.0%
5.1%
47.2%
11.3%
82,985
RELATED PAGES: Estimates by SIC, Estimates by Occupation, Estimates by Occupation within SIC
ABBREVIATIONS:
Resp Prot = Respiratory Protection
Other PPE = Personal Protective Equipment Other Than Respiratory Protection
Vent = Ventilation

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply only to the 3- and 4-digit SICs surveyed within the 2-digit SIC where the agent was observed. Not all SICs were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed SICs. (2) When using the estimated numbers of exposures, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories. (4) For a given occupation, the estimated number of potential exposures is not necessarily equal to the estimated total number of potentially exposed workers. For example, a worker may be exposed to the same agent from multiple sources; thus, it is not the worker that is controlled but the exposure. (5) The presence or absence of controls does not imply that controls are necessary or required. The estimates and the controls are strictly based on observations associated with potential exposures.

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