Code	Occupation Description (1980)	Total # Employees (Male & Female)	Total # Female Employees
018	FUNERAL DIRECTORS	9,658
019	MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.	2,358	476
029	BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM PRODUCTS	4,004
053	CIVIL ENGINEERS	1,612
055	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS	111	3
056	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS	947
057	MECHANICAL ENGINEERS	246
059	ENGINEERS, N.E.C.	1,085
077	AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS	545
083	MEDICAL SCIENTISTS	22	14
084	PHYSICIANS	813	613
086	VETERINARIANS	4,049	294
095	REGISTERED NURSES	62,200	57,378
096	PHARMACISTS	130	19
098	INHALATION THERAPISTS	841	513
099	OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS	6	6
103	PHYSICAL THERAPISTS	2,691	2,084
159	TEACHERS, N.E.C.	4,132	2,442
185	DESIGNERS	53	13
203	CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS	1,009	602
206	RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS	2,838	2,124
207	LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES	1,389	1,389
208	HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	2,459	1,957
213	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS	72	23
216	ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	1,749	1,375
223	BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS	782	191
228	BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	218
235	TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	2,754	10
257	SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES	5,631
259	SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE	4,640	273
263	SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS	1,438
269	SALES WORKERS, PARTS	4,470
274	SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES	2,827	1,787
275	SALES COUNTER CLERKS	1,059
278	NEWS VENDORS	423
313	SECRETARIES	762	762
318	TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS	5,584	3,059
327	ORDER CLERKS	1,735	238
335	FILE CLERKS	139	46
336	RECORDS CLERKS	3,915	1,139
346	MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS	377	63
356	MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE	10,337	2,262
357	MESSENGERS	8,901	726
363	PRODUCTION COORDINATORS	2,532	386
364	TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS	103,008	12,598
365	STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS	31,358	3,380
368	WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS	952
373	EXPEDITERS	13
376	INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE	2,266	1,106
379	GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS	3,266	2,393
385	DATA-ENTRY KEYERS	166
389	ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	5,520	3,737
426	GUARDS AND POLICE, EXC. PUBLIC SERVICE	126	11
435	WAITERS AND WAITRESSES	6,892	6,687
436	COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER	166	113
444	MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS	5,810	4,881
446	HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING	6,003	4,597
447	NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS	14,459	10,722
448	SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKERS	49	14
449	MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN	17,839	11,495
453	JANITORS AND CLEANERS	145,116	37,996
454	ELEVATOR OPERATORS	105
455	PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS	214
465	PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS	1,455	243
466	BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS	1,876
467	WELFARE SERVICE AIDES	11,945	11,782
469	PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	5,917	5,596
476	MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS	633
477	SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS	403
479	FARM WORKERS	403
486	GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM	3,467
487	ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM	4,173	3,058
495	FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING	1,210
496	TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS	9,232	370
503	SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	556
505	AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS	25,560
507	BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS	38,668	539
508	AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS	2,782	243
514	AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS	8,016
516	HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	13,546	75
518	INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS	11,571
519	MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS	1,238	267
523	ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT	9,025
527	TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	1,526
529	TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	9,160
533	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS	249	249
534	HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS	7,998
535	CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS	251
543	ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	824
544	MILLWRIGHTS	215
547	SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.	6,622	235
549	NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	13,942	84
558	SUPERVISORS, N.E.C.	16,811
563	BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS	29,873
565	TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT	11,601
566	CARPET INSTALLERS	6,334
567	CARPENTERS	93,208	556
573	DRYWALL INSTALLERS	1,057
575	ELECTRICIANS	58,772
576	ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES	368
577	ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	20,530
579	PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE	8,455
584	PLASTERERS	2,373
585	PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	49,621	129
588	CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS	11,790	80
589	GLAZIERS	2,279
593	INSULATION WORKERS	4,267	39
594	PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	2,241	51
595	ROOFERS	23,232
596	SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS	3,076	7
597	STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS	23,303	1,225
599	CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C.	5,285
613	SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS	802	97
614	DRILLERS, OIL WELL	15,988
616	MINING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,523
617	MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	17,575
633	SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	7,055	358
634	TOOL AND DIE MAKERS	5,887	24
637	MACHINISTS	44,160	1,291
639	MACHINIST APPRENTICES	599
643	BOILERMAKERS	236
645	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL	168
646	LAY-OUT WORKERS	459
647	PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)	23	12
653	SHEET METAL WORKERS	11,612	129
655	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS	22
656	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD	922
657	CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS	1,361	348
658	FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS	8,714	4,086
667	TAILORS	2,201	144
675	HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS	7,054	147
676	PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS	89
679	BOOKBINDERS	8,774	4,323
683	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS	598	598
684	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C.	8,552	75
686	BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS	37,611	19,093
687	BAKERS	4,326	324
689	INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS	716
694	WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS	1,310	3
695	POWER PLANT OPERATORS	55
696	STATIONARY ENGINEERS	1,149
699	MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS	1,289
703	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS	900	62
704	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,357
705	MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	752
706	PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS	3,673	1,449
707	ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,042
708	DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,582	534
709	GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS	9,757	3,226
713	FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,768
715	MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	588	46
717	FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	3,065	50
719	MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS	17,899	7,587
723	METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,001	145
724	HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	1,609	6
725	MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,276
726	WOOD LATHE, ROUTING, AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,446	437
727	SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS	14,495	407
733	MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,477	1,836
734	PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	12,865	3,017
735	PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS	143
736	TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS	92
737	MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,951	4,208
738	WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,572	4,603
739	KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,295	3,774
743	TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	699	71
744	TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS	51,486	46,692
745	SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS	1,272	497
747	PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	14,908	13,213
748	LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS	23,887	13,971
749	MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS	11,513	1,646
753	CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,184	1,284
754	PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,686	2,373
755	EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,798	65
756	MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS	13,801	172
757	SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS	9,181	3,166
758	COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS	576
759	PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS	10,073	2,426
763	ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD	251
764	WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS	824
765	FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,948	2,932
766	FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD	10,620
768	CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,023	6
769	SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	25,177	4,640
774	PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS	126	12
777	MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	78,958	23,329
779	MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED	50,833	9,629
783	WELDERS AND CUTTERS	35,311	1,156
784	SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS	34
785	ASSEMBLERS	109,308	37,420
786	HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS	2,743	336
787	HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS	1,434	298
794	HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS	935	561
795	MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS	2,707	186
796	PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS	13,638	4,173
797	PRODUCTION TESTERS	1,008	278
799	GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL	4,554	204
804	TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY	154,353	581
805	TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT	15,957	621
806	DRIVER-SALES WORKERS	9,802	70
808	BUS DRIVERS	5,765	3,578
809	TAXI CAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS	906
813	PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS	102
825	RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS	5,488	65
843	SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	363	85
844	OPERATING ENGINEERS	5,429	58
848	HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS	15,236
849	CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS	3,401
853	EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,433
855	GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS	1,177	102
856	INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	9,818	90
859	MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	53,567	9,872
865	HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES	2,309
869	CONSTRUCTION LABORERS	251,737	5,351
873	PRODUCTION HELPERS	9,587	1,354
875	GARBAGE COLLECTORS	1,860
876	STEVEDORES	5,264
877	STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS	4,800	407
878	MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS	12,878	1,144
883	FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C.	91,165	4,501
885	GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS	5,499
887	VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS	8,507	90
888	HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS	59,695	31,780
889	LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION	179,642	9,003
TOTAL		2,807,479	508,755

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply across the surveyed industries in which the agent was observed. Not all industries were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed industries. (2) When using the estimates, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories.