Code	Occupation Description (1980)	Total # Employees (Male & Female)	Total # Female Employees
013	MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS	60
015	MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH	110	25
018	FUNERAL DIRECTORS	6,998	555
019	MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.	1,384	553
027	PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS	2,932
036	INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION	32	32
044	AEROSPACE ENGINEERS	279
045	METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS	78
048	CHEMICAL ENGINEERS	111	5
053	CIVIL ENGINEERS	482
055	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS	1,915	206
056	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS	693	360
057	MECHANICAL ENGINEERS	1,057	14
059	ENGINEERS, N.E.C.	10,691	1,982
064	COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS	386	125
073	CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS	4,452	808
074	ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS	22
083	MEDICAL SCIENTISTS	35	35
084	PHYSICIANS	289	235
086	VETERINARIANS	2,015
095	REGISTERED NURSES	49,765	33,086
096	PHARMACISTS	1,212	697
097	DIETITIANS	1,799	1,223
098	INHALATION THERAPISTS	864	466
099	OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS	721	670
103	PHYSICAL THERAPISTS	1,821	1,482
105	THERAPISTS, N.E.C.	464	443
185	DESIGNERS	2,266	1,467
188	PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS	656	101
189	PHOTOGRAPHERS	893
194	ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C.	97
203	CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS	2,473	1,861
206	RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS	1,495	766
207	LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES	4,601	3,808
208	HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	4,144	3,119
213	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS	23,224	9,689
215	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS	1,373	24
216	ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	11,298	3,013
217	DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS	2,966	13
223	BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS	4,763	1,630
224	CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS	6,820	1,182
225	SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	4,501	1,080
235	TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	5,492	2,054
243	SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS	966	203
259	SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE	354
269	SALES WORKERS, PARTS	132
303	SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE	930	786
307	SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND ADJUSTING CLERKS	35
309	PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	223	112
313	SECRETARIES	8,524	8,497
335	FILE CLERKS	2,166	1,078
336	RECORDS CLERKS	326	326
345	DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS	443	408
346	MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS	377	63
356	MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE	1,226	350
357	MESSENGERS	278
363	PRODUCTION COORDINATORS	6,411	210
364	TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS	9,518	1,081
365	STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS	10,547	2,822
368	WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS	613	222
374	MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C.	13
379	GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS	4,712	2,985
385	DATA-ENTRY KEYERS	2,036	1,091
389	ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	2,295	634
435	WAITERS AND WAITRESSES	1,438	1,233
436	COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER	1,961	1,382
443	WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS	196	196
444	MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS	9,726	7,421
446	HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING	15,207	9,296
447	NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS	5,202	4,505
448	SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKERS	614	368
449	MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN	52,325	34,854
453	JANITORS AND CLEANERS	257,493	75,359
458	HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS	21,117	18,006
459	ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES	187
469	PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	216	154
486	GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM	7,978	378
487	ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM	806	806
503	SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	4,575
505	AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS	29,931
507	BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS	16,261
508	AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS	14,722	594
509	SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS	427	50
514	AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS	11,026
515	AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXC. ENGINE	8,852	21
516	HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	20,063	156
518	INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS	11,293	96
519	MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS	1,099	31
523	ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT	6,362
529	TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	2,847	36
533	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS	261	29
534	HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS	271
535	CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS	642	419
539	MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS	387
544	MILLWRIGHTS	5,267	3
547	SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.	13,111	765
549	NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	35,311	335
555	SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION INSTALLERS	429
558	SUPERVISORS, N.E.C.	10,846
563	BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS	21,223
565	TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT	18,489
566	CARPET INSTALLERS	1,658
567	CARPENTERS	41,909	268
573	DRYWALL INSTALLERS	1,433
575	ELECTRICIANS	36,582	216
576	ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES	368
577	ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	12,052	147
579	PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE	33,742	832
583	PAPERHANGERS	387
584	PLASTERERS	2,701
585	PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	33,610	39
588	CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS	3,471
589	GLAZIERS	3,177
593	INSULATION WORKERS	11,305	653
595	ROOFERS	22,161
596	SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS	62
597	STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS	1,878
599	CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C.	8,285	254
615	EXPLOSIVES WORKERS	72
617	MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	12,291
633	SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	11,008	474
634	TOOL AND DIE MAKERS	14,124	115
635	TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES	264	18
636	PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL	1,075	140
637	MACHINISTS	54,767	1,580
639	MACHINIST APPRENTICES	139
643	BOILERMAKERS	6,696	6
644	PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS	253	34
645	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL	2,518	50
646	LAY-OUT WORKERS	5
647	PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)	985	483
649	ENGRAVERS, METAL	280	88
653	SHEET METAL WORKERS	12,703	365
655	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS	281	148
656	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD	82	3
657	CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS	709
658	FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS	9,989	4,027
668	UPHOLSTERERS	332
674	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS	37	3
675	HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS	6,783	195
676	PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS	977
677	OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS	5,173	2,341
678	DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS	5,946	2,370
679	BOOKBINDERS	833	341
683	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS	11,402	7,705
684	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C.	9,533	254
686	BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS	2,067
687	BAKERS	4,543	903
688	FOOD BATCHMAKERS	747
689	INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS	813	147
693	ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS	48	10
694	WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS	72
695	POWER PLANT OPERATORS	876	81
696	STATIONARY ENGINEERS	6,565	678
699	MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS	1,453
703	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS	1,087	62
704	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS	13,297	105
705	MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,058
706	PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS	4,209	1,869
707	ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,873
708	DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS	932	204
709	GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS	24,031	4,956
713	FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,468	86
715	MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	455	79
717	FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	5,717	3,601
719	MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS	34,156	11,464
723	METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,638	397
724	HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	3,650
725	MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,117	73
726	WOOD LATHE, ROUTING, AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	410
727	SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,547	569
728	SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,862	1,042
733	MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	912	7
734	PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	57,278	5,475
735	PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS	208	40
736	TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS	1,592
737	MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,320	1,675
744	TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS	24,409	21,870
745	SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS	120	120
747	PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,035	1,288
748	LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,714	1,500
749	MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS	5,953	288
753	CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,240	1,512
754	PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,248	2,406
755	EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS	10,691	4,379
756	MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS	41,664	2,115
757	SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,995	236
758	COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS	488	321
759	PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS	40,237	5,444
763	ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD	117
764	WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,430	417
765	FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS	166	22
766	FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD	13,736	1,432
768	CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,318	472
769	SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	18,336	6,822
774	PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS	1,513	598
777	MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	77,280	12,264
779	MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED	85,796	16,976
783	WELDERS AND CUTTERS	74,787	958
784	SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS	1,561	784
785	ASSEMBLERS	195,059	76,976
786	HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS	2,494	2,339
787	HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS	1,046	205
789	HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS	2,026	618
793	HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS	167	147
794	HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS	667	567
795	MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS	1,368	166
796	PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS	16,704	4,460
797	PRODUCTION TESTERS	2,677	712
798	PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS	76
799	GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL	1,711	133
804	TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY	9,992	44
806	DRIVER-SALES WORKERS	1,445
843	SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	334
844	OPERATING ENGINEERS	1,730	181
849	CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS	2,908
853	EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS	781
855	GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS	468
856	INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	3,531	175
859	MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	5,413	990
865	HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES	326
869	CONSTRUCTION LABORERS	78,296	1,299
873	PRODUCTION HELPERS	5,880	1,322
877	STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS	1,602	5
878	MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS	2,483	1,116
883	FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C.	558	78
885	GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS	6,702
887	VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS	1,862	934
888	HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS	30,841	21,449
889	LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION	44,067	4,845
TOTAL		2,250,097	507,833

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply across the surveyed industries in which the agent was observed. Not all industries were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed industries. (2) When using the estimates, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories.