Code	Occupation Description (1980)	Total # Employees (Male & Female)	Total # Female Employees
007	FINANCIAL MANAGERS	14	11
008	PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS	72
013	MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS	60
019	MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.	4,474	1,609
027	PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS	50
044	AEROSPACE ENGINEERS	346
045	METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS	64
048	CHEMICAL ENGINEERS	861	159
055	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS	8,097	50
056	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS	109	59
057	MECHANICAL ENGINEERS	657	14
059	ENGINEERS, N.E.C.	9,887	1,684
064	COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS	386	125
069	PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS	1,354	829
073	CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS	15,389	3,149
074	ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS	22
075	GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS	28
078	BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS	244	122
083	MEDICAL SCIENTISTS	1,016	728
084	PHYSICIANS	324	166
086	VETERINARIANS	2,015
095	REGISTERED NURSES	11,820	11,160
096	PHARMACISTS	82
099	OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS	1,415	1,258
103	PHYSICAL THERAPISTS	239	230
105	THERAPISTS, N.E.C.	317	296
159	TEACHERS, N.E.C.	2
165	ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS	276
169	SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C.	460	276
185	DESIGNERS	5,604	2,107
188	PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS	6,342	3,427
189	PHOTOGRAPHERS	586	7
198	ANNOUNCERS	2,895	362
203	CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS	16,077	12,294
206	RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS	35	14
207	LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES	160	160
208	HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	3,067	2,124
213	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS	8,307	1,568
215	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS	1,389	29
216	ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	16,900	5,450
217	DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS	1,214	27
218	SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS	45
223	BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS	2,676	812
224	CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS	16,657	3,511
225	SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	4,757	1,408
226	AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS	6,064
235	TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	8,968	2,372
243	SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS	307
259	SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE	507
269	SALES WORKERS, PARTS	132
274	SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES	3,130	1,315
303	SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE	836	717
308	COMPUTER OPERATORS	228	38
313	SECRETARIES	6,335	6,270
323	INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C.	21
327	ORDER CLERKS	1,579
335	FILE CLERKS	2,294	720
345	DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,773	1,287
356	MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE	2,172	1,044
363	PRODUCTION COORDINATORS	214	11
364	TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS	7,048	869
365	STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS	2,169	441
368	WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS	129
374	MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C.	13
379	GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS	751	263
385	DATA-ENTRY KEYERS	2,926	1,332
389	ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	52
426	GUARDS AND POLICE, EXC. PUBLIC SERVICE	140
445	DENTAL ASSISTANTS	58	27
446	HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING	5,867	4,565
447	NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS	1,592	1,353
449	MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN	12,985	8,883
453	JANITORS AND CLEANERS	95,720	9,136
458	HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS	4,036	3,791
465	PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS	1,455	243
469	PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	238	98
487	ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM	806	806
495	FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING	1,210
496	TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS	397	227
503	SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	2,175
505	AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS	69,923	59
507	BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS	39,419
508	AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS	19,605	851
514	AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS	27,004
515	AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXC. ENGINE	6,277	42
516	HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	19,711	156
518	INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS	15,574	127
519	MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS	1,971	36
523	ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT	2,460
526	HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS	2,186
527	TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	948
529	TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	6,900
533	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS	3,447	268
534	HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS	14,921
535	CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS	788	41
538	OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS	2,097
539	MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS	4,696
543	ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	3,842
544	MILLWRIGHTS	3,053	105
547	SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.	12,326	1,692
549	NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	38,488	1,364
554	SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS	34
557	SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	3,250
558	SUPERVISORS, N.E.C.	7,510
563	BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS	1,895
565	TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT	4,832
566	CARPET INSTALLERS	7,798
567	CARPENTERS	80,286	526
569	CARPENTER APPRENTICES	170
573	DRYWALL INSTALLERS	3,383
575	ELECTRICIANS	28,645	55
576	ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES	368
577	ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	11,508
579	PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE	27,389	1,218
585	PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	12,289
587	PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES	460
588	CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS	2,028
589	GLAZIERS	3,705	224
593	INSULATION WORKERS	11,420	618
595	ROOFERS	10,731
596	SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS	4,322	24
597	STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS	5,326
599	CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C.	12,801	254
614	DRILLERS, OIL WELL	5,407
615	EXPLOSIVES WORKERS	25
616	MINING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,072
617	MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	8,414
633	SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	10,533	139
634	TOOL AND DIE MAKERS	2,497	54
636	PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL	2,194	1,086
637	MACHINISTS	43,885	1,677
639	MACHINIST APPRENTICES	139
643	BOILERMAKERS	64
645	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL	3,848	852
646	LAY-OUT WORKERS	63
647	PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)	2,453	1,505
649	ENGRAVERS, METAL	1,156	216
653	SHEET METAL WORKERS	20,311	198
655	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS	122
656	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD	168	24
657	CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS	1,942	800
658	FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS	18,462	7,745
659	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS	247
668	UPHOLSTERERS	5,191	789
669	SHOE REPAIRERS	1,784	767
674	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS	181
675	HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS	1,313	11
676	PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS	1,001
677	OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS	1,147	433
678	DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS	1,581
679	BOOKBINDERS	728	291
683	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS	10,949	7,893
684	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C.	4,771	696
689	INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS	1,958	541
693	ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS	72	33
694	WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS	128
696	STATIONARY ENGINEERS	1,675	645
699	MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS	2,308	21
703	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS	586	48
704	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,152	17
705	MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	264
706	PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS	1,614	64
707	ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,164
708	DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS	353	161
709	GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,301	1,361
713	FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS	826
715	MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	197	39
717	FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	6,868	4,133
719	MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS	28,884	14,269
723	METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS	11,443	2,347
724	HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	898	161
725	MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,366	34
726	WOOD LATHE, ROUTING, AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	185	34
727	SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,071	367
728	SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS	591
733	MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,726	513
734	PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	73,282	7,908
735	PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS	3,095	426
736	TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS	4,876	1,931
737	MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,620	2,956
738	WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS	151
744	TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,845	853
745	SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS	9,600	6,670
747	PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	715	715
748	LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS	329	329
749	MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS	15,646	2,254
753	CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,982	4,382
754	PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,372	1,568
755	EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,504	759
756	MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS	24,067	876
757	SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS	9,733	577
758	COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,074	874
759	PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS	111,615	20,713
763	ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD	28
764	WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS	108
765	FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,644	1,522
766	FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD	5,291	190
768	CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS	374	29
769	SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	13,978	3,640
774	PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS	5,503	3,610
777	MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	62,080	9,012
779	MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED	66,390	17,472
783	WELDERS AND CUTTERS	23,338	420
784	SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS	1,234	830
785	ASSEMBLERS	227,150	106,112
786	HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS	2,790	2,562
787	HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS	512
789	HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS	2,965	1,039
793	HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS	1,008	36
794	HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS	210	159
795	MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS	990	68
796	PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS	15,511	3,462
797	PRODUCTION TESTERS	5,857	1,816
798	PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS	8
804	TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY	4,378	363
806	DRIVER-SALES WORKERS	517
833	MARINE ENGINEERS	2,632
844	OPERATING ENGINEERS	3,157
849	CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS	195
856	INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	3,574	498
859	MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	10,738	360
864	HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	454
865	HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES	619
869	CONSTRUCTION LABORERS	74,496	188
873	PRODUCTION HELPERS	8,324	1,472
877	STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS	138
878	MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS	3,606	104
883	FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C.	12,620	6,081
885	GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS	10,835	812
887	VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS	3,363
888	HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS	21,442	12,923
889	LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION	35,137	4,024
TOTAL		2,015,881	391,255

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply across the surveyed industries in which the agent was observed. Not all industries were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed industries. (2) When using the estimates, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories.