Code	Occupation Description (1980)	Total # Employees (Male & Female)	Total # Female Employees
013	MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS	60
018	FUNERAL DIRECTORS	3,806
019	MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.	1,945	423
027	PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS	2,932
036	INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION	32	32
044	AEROSPACE ENGINEERS	180
045	METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS	64
053	CIVIL ENGINEERS	787
055	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS	1,165
056	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS	155	78
057	MECHANICAL ENGINEERS	1,211
059	ENGINEERS, N.E.C.	797	89
064	COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS	386	125
069	PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS	1,354	829
073	CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS	7,400	1,267
074	ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS	22
078	BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS	103	70
083	MEDICAL SCIENTISTS	217	175
084	PHYSICIANS	104	87
085	DENTISTS	56	14
086	VETERINARIANS	3,487	294
095	REGISTERED NURSES	51,610	43,704
096	PHARMACISTS	2,581	1,744
097	DIETITIANS	1,799	1,223
098	INHALATION THERAPISTS	1,004	540
099	OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS	805	775
103	PHYSICAL THERAPISTS	1,745	1,342
105	THERAPISTS, N.E.C.	747	574
159	TEACHERS, N.E.C.	6
185	DESIGNERS	191
188	PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS	2,656	1,180
189	PHOTOGRAPHERS	943	494
195	EDITORS AND REPORTERS	285	23
198	ANNOUNCERS	1,806	258
203	CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS	13,698	10,291
206	RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS	2,109	1,123
207	LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES	1,924	1,912
208	HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	3,704	2,935
213	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS	1,486	76
214	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS	94
216	ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	12,729	4,363
217	DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS	1,588	41
223	BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS	1,184	546
224	CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS	9,313	3,343
225	SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	3,124	954
235	TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	13,724	1,966
243	SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS	1,281	203
259	SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE	479	479
263	SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS	1,438
313	SECRETARIES	1,678	1,299
327	ORDER CLERKS	1,579
335	FILE CLERKS	1,698	514
336	RECORDS CLERKS	12	12
343	COST AND RATE CLERKS	45
346	MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS	377	63
357	MESSENGERS	278
363	PRODUCTION COORDINATORS	8
364	TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS	6,038	363
365	STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS	8,631	1,879
368	WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS	1,257
373	EXPEDITERS	69
374	MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C.	13
376	INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE	403	403
379	GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS	3,562	1,835
389	ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	1,513
435	WAITERS AND WAITRESSES	297	297
436	COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER	5,498	4,448
439	KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION	88	88
443	WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS	1,474	1,134
444	MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS	10,045	7,048
445	DENTAL ASSISTANTS	107	76
446	HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING	13,691	9,228
447	NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS	2,731	2,444
448	SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKERS	28
449	MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN	36,624	26,475
453	JANITORS AND CLEANERS	220,177	46,721
454	ELEVATOR OPERATORS	363
455	PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS	3,595
459	ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES	187
469	PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	274	162
486	GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM	123
487	ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM	2,985	2,556
495	FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING	1,210
496	TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS	457
503	SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	2,494
505	AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS	30,134
507	BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS	9,814
508	AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS	14,875	585
514	AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS	23,048
515	AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXC. ENGINE	9,462	29
516	HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	17,654	75
517	FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	491
518	INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS	15,848	64
519	MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS	1,698	6
523	ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT	1,641
527	TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	948
529	TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	11,473
533	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS	23	9
534	HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS	25,006
535	CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS	3,476
539	MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS	2,899
544	MILLWRIGHTS	5,236	3
547	SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.	10,996	1,867
549	NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	37,369	761
557	SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	3,250
558	SUPERVISORS, N.E.C.	17,331
563	BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS	14,004
565	TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT	19,092
566	CARPET INSTALLERS	1,658
567	CARPENTERS	95,966	547
573	DRYWALL INSTALLERS	20,058
575	ELECTRICIANS	70,395	244
576	ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES	368
577	ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	11,508
579	PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE	41,090	545
583	PAPERHANGERS	387
584	PLASTERERS	3,070
585	PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	97,571	225
587	PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES	460
588	CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS	656
589	GLAZIERS	6,810
593	INSULATION WORKERS	17,778	802
595	ROOFERS	24,922
596	SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS	4,566	24
597	STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS	6,386
599	CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C.	12,235	329
614	DRILLERS, OIL WELL	4,107
617	MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	3,346
633	SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	11,908	617
634	TOOL AND DIE MAKERS	7,135	45
636	PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL	2,339	210
637	MACHINISTS	48,939	1,981
643	BOILERMAKERS	6,777	6
645	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL	4,098	852
646	LAY-OUT WORKERS	704
647	PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)	1,216
649	ENGRAVERS, METAL	91	27
653	SHEET METAL WORKERS	24,382	314
655	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS	151	18
656	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD	95	3
657	CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS	3,060	151
658	FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS	11,823	6,032
667	TAILORS	197
668	UPHOLSTERERS	488
669	SHOE REPAIRERS	194
674	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS	181
675	HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS	3,297	256
676	PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS	1,714
677	OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS	826	426
678	DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS	2,649	2,054
679	BOOKBINDERS	2,381	694
683	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS	6,396	3,034
684	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C.	6,096	222
686	BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS	2,188
687	BAKERS	4,293	796
688	FOOD BATCHMAKERS	747
689	INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS	398
694	WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS	4,354	12
695	POWER PLANT OPERATORS	205
696	STATIONARY ENGINEERS	4,667	906
699	MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS	861
703	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS	790	62
704	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,721
705	MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	306	39
706	PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS	7,428	1,623
707	ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,546	519
708	DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS	574	203
709	GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS	34,382	7,593
713	FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,184
715	MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	612	6
717	FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	1,722	807
719	MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS	31,831	13,951
723	METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS	5,669	1,063
724	HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	453
725	MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	825	175
726	WOOD LATHE, ROUTING, AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,500	150
727	SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,516	316
728	SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,548	1,637
733	MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	10,510	961
734	PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	32,540	3,214
735	PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS	537	64
736	TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS	3,192	2,586
737	MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,191	1,321
738	WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS	151
743	TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,132	162
744	TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS	11,528	9,569
747	PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,310	2,310
748	LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS	604	531
749	MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS	12,363	524
753	CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,873	1,175
754	PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,105	835
755	EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS	13,082	4,467
756	MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS	25,892	3,001
757	SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,873
758	COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,878	600
759	PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS	41,345	4,541
763	ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD	117
764	WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS	587
766	FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD	6,555	548
768	CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,333	96
769	SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	18,916	6,457
774	PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS	4,849	3,032
777	MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	63,440	12,704
779	MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED	66,452	14,119
783	WELDERS AND CUTTERS	114,495	2,028
784	SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS	15	6
785	ASSEMBLERS	154,051	48,122
787	HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS	687	46
789	HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS	3,887	894
793	HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS	459
794	HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS	386	159
795	MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS	1,640	256
796	PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS	12,123	2,286
797	PRODUCTION TESTERS	483	69
798	PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS	205
799	GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL	133	133
804	TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY	8,070	44
806	DRIVER-SALES WORKERS	335
809	TAXI CAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS	2,046
824	LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS	3,346
844	OPERATING ENGINEERS	4,572	181
848	HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS	8,072
849	CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS	718
853	EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,541
855	GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS	468
856	INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	2,460	67
859	MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	12,511	1,583
865	HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES	1,398
869	CONSTRUCTION LABORERS	111,778	1,142
873	PRODUCTION HELPERS	6,694	1,970
877	STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS	1,686	54
878	MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS	17,493	2,455
883	FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C.	206
885	GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS	12,779	1,098
887	VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS	4,464	114
888	HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS	18,321	10,679
889	LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION	34,275	2,448
TOTAL		2,341,639	392,183

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply across the surveyed industries in which the agent was observed. Not all industries were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed industries. (2) When using the estimates, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories.