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News > Newsletters > Immunization Works!
Immunization Works issue header image
May 2004

Contents of this newsletter:
Return to ImWorks Main page Return to Immunization Works! index page 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Immunization Works Monthly Update is provided to national health care provider and consumer groups for distribution to their members and constituencies. The immunization information provided is non-proprietary and is encouraged to be widely disseminated and shared.

ACIP releases the 2004 Recommendations for the Prevention and Control of Influenza

CDC released the 2004 recommendations for the prevention and control of influenza April 30, 2004 in the MMWR. The recommendations from ACIP will be in effect for the 2004-2005 influenza season.

The 2004 recommendations include four principal changes or updates:

  1. ACIP recommends that healthy children aged 6-23 months, and close contacts of children aged 0-23 months, be vaccinated against influenza (see Target Groups for Vaccination).
  2. Inactivated vaccine is preferred over live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) for vaccinating household members, health-care workers, and others who have close contact with severely immunosuppressed persons during periods when such persons require care in a protected environment. If a health-care worker receives LAIV, the health-care worker should refrain from contact with severely immunosuppressed patients for 7 days after vaccine receipt. No preference exists for inactivated vaccine use by health-care workers or other persons who have close contact with persons with lesser degrees of immunosuppression (see Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Recommendations/Close Contacts of Persons at High Risk for Complications from Influenza).
  3. Severely immunosuppressed persons should not administer LAIV. However, other persons at high risk for influenza complications may administer LAIV (see Personnel Who May Administer LAIV).
  4. The 2004-05 trivalent vaccine virus strains are A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like, A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like, and B/Shanghai/361/2002-like antigens. For the A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like antigen, manufacturers may use the antigenically equivalent A/Wyoming/3/2003 [H3N2] virus, and for the B/Shanghai/361/2002-like antigen, manufacturers may use the antigenically equivalent B/Jilin/20/2003 virus or B/Jiangsu/10/2003 virus (see Influenza Vaccine Composition).

CDC and other agencies will assess the vaccine supply throughout the manufacturing period and will make recommendations in the summer preceding the 2004--05 influenza season regarding the need for tiered timing of vaccination of different risk groups. The full text of this release can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr53e430a1.htm. Other information regarding influenza can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/flu.

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Other Immunization News

The 38th National Immunization Conference:
This year’s 38th National Immunization Conference (NIC) was held May 11- 14, 2004 at the Gaylord Opryland Hotel in Nashville, TN. Over 1400 attendees participated in eight plenary sessions, 102 workshops, two Immunization Q &A sessions, and various fitness events. All sessions covered key immunization topics including adult immunization, vaccine safety, community and partnerships, cultural diversity, immunization registries, and barriers to immunization, just to name a few. Slides, handouts, and audio/video files will be available via the conference program system soon. Please check http://www.cdc.gov/nip/NIC for updates and information on CE credits.

2004 National Influenza Vaccine Summit:
The National Influenza Vaccine Summit sponsored by CDC and the American Medical Association (AMA) was held on April 13-14, 2004 at the Crowne Plaza Ravinia Hotel in Atlanta, GA.

The National Influenza Summit is now acknowledged as an informal partnership of stakeholders available to advise on and respond to issues of influenza vaccination all year round. Attendees participate by invitation only. Additionally, throughout the year, the Summit participants continue to collaborate to lend their efforts to address barriers that may reduce influenza vaccinations. These range from addressing payment problems, to communicating nationally on the benefits of influenza vaccination, and to creating tools to facilitate the provision of vaccine.

Nine working groups currently exist within the Summit. Additionally, the Summit stands ready to add new working groups in response to new issues that may arise for the 2004-2005 influenza season. For a list of working groups and speaker presentations, please visit http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/article/1826-8377.html#summary.

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Meetings, Conferences, and Resources

Coming Soon Fifth Immunization Registry Conference:
The 5th Immunization Registry Conference will be held October 18–20, 2004, at the Crowne Plaza Ravinia Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. Please visit our web page at www.cdc.gov/nip/registry/irc for more information as it becomes available. The abstract submission system and the online conference registration system will be available in June.

Sixth National Conference on Immunization Coalitions:  
6th national conference on Immunization coalitions logo image

The Sixth National Conference on Immunization Coalitions is scheduled for September 20-22, 2004 at the Sheraton Norfolk Waterside Hotel in Norfolk, Virginia.

This year’s conference theme, Chart Your Coalition’s Course for Norfolk, describes the goal of the meeting. The conference provides training on how to create, lead and sustain effective local or state coalitions and partnerships that address childhood, adolescent and adult immunizations. Specifically, the conference addresses coalitions as agents of social change, the elements of a successful coalition and ethnic diversity in coalitions.

For conference brochure and registration information, please visit our website at www.cme.hsc.usf.edu/coph/immcoal, or call 813-974-6695 or toll-free 888-USF-COPH (Press "2" for Continuing Education).

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Vaccines: Preventing Disease and Protecting Health: 
Vaccines Textbook cover Vaccines: Preventing Disease and Protecting Health celebrates the various ways vaccines have played a role in improving the health of the world’s populations. This book’s chapters discuss progress made through vaccines used in most of the world’s immunization programs, describe the status of introduction of the newest vaccines currently available to immunization programs, review

progress in the development of vaccines against some bacterial and viral diseases that are responsible for much of mortality due to diarrheal and acute respiratory illnesses, as well as the quest for vaccines against HIV/AIDS, malaria, and dengue. A section addresses technological aspects of vaccine development, such as new concepts, including DNA vaccine technology, and new adjuvants and delivery systems. Diseases that may be used for bioterrrorism, such as smallpox and anthrax, also are discussed. The roster of authors reads like a “Who’s Who” in public health and in vaccine development and use: Dr. Anthony Fauci, Dr. Donald Henderson, Peter Hotez, Dr. Ciro de Quadros, among other important authors.

2004, 412 pp. ISBN 92 75 11596 6 US$ 62.00/46.00 in Latin America and the Caribbean. Order Code: SP 596. Send your order to: PAHO Sales and Distribution Center, Fax: 301-206-9789; E-mail: paho@pmds.com; http://publications.paho.org.

National Minority Organizations Immunization Projects:
CDC has made available funding to assist national minority organizations with the promotion and improvement of childhood, adolescent, and adult immunization coverage levels among racial and ethnic minorities. LOIs are due May 24, 2004, but are not required. The application deadline is June 21, 2004 and expected funding is in August 2004. For a copy of the announcement, visit www.cdc.gov/od/pgo/funding/04051.htm.

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Free CMEs Available Related to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS):
Health care providers may access the “Vaccine Safety Post-Marketing Surveillance: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System” with free CMEs through September 19, 2004. To access the CME article visit www.cdc.gov/nip/vacsafe/VAERS/CME-post-mktg-surv.htm. Additional information related to VAERS is available at http://vaers.hhs.gov.

Job Openings within the National Immunization Program:
NIP is committed to recruiting and hiring qualified candidates for a wide range of positions. Researchers, Medical Officers and Epidemiologists as well as other specialties are often needed to fill positions within NIP. We encourage all interested parties to apply for these jobs. For a current listing of positions available at NIP, please visit www.cdc.gov/hrmo/hrmo.htm. Once at the site, conduct a search for “National Immunization Program.”

 

 

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