World Trade Center Response

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The following is a list of the reports published about mental health effects. Links to the abstracts are provided when available; however, viewing the full text of some reports may require a subscription to the publishing journal.

2009

Peritraumatic Panic Attacks and Health Outcomes Two Years after Psychological Trauma: Implications for Intervention and Research.
Boscarino JA, Adams RE. Psychiatry Research. 2009 May 15; 167(1-2): 139-50.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19339055?dopt=AbstractPlus

Asthma and posttraumatic stress symptoms 5 to 6 years following exposure to the World Trade Center terrorist attack.
Brackbill RM, Hadler JL, DiGrande L, Ekenga CC, Farfel MR, Friedman S, Perlman SE, Stellman SD, Walker DJ, Wu D, Yu S, Thorpe LE. JAMA. 2009 Aug 5; 302(5): 502-16
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19654385?dopt=AbstractPlus

Psychosocial Predictors of Resilience after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
Butler LD, Koopman C, Azarow J, et al. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2009 Apr;197(4): 266-73.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19363383?dopt=AbstractPlus

Substance Use and Functional Impairment Among Adolescents Directly Exposed to the 2001 World Trade Center Attacks.
Chemtob CM, Nomura Y, Josephson L, et al. Disasters. 2009 July; 33(3): 337-52.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19178553?dopt=AbstractPlus

Features of Autobiographical Memory: Theoretical and Empirical Issues in the Measurement of Flashbulb Memory.
Curci A, Lanciano T. Journal of General Psychology. 2009 Apr;136(2): 129-50.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19350832?dopt=AbstractPlus

Disability and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Disaster Relief Workers Responding to September 11, 2001 World Trade Center Disaster.
Evans S, Patt I, Giosan C, et al. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2009 July; 65(7): 684-94.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19388060?dopt=AbstractPlus

Terrorism After 9/11: Reactions to Simulated News Reports.
Healy AF, Aylward AG, Bourne LE Jr, et al. The American Journal of Psychology. 2009 Summer; 122(2): 153-65.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19507423?dopt=AbstractPlus

Long-Term Memory for the Terrorist Attack of September 11: Flashbulb Memories, Event Memories, and the Factors that Influence Their Retention.
Hirst W, Phelps EA, Buckner RL. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2009 May; 138(2): 161-76.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19397377?dopt=AbstractPlus

Parental Exposure to Mass Violence and Child Mental Health: The First Responder and WTC Evacuee Study.
Hoven CW, Duarte CS, Wu P, et al. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2009 May 30. [Epub ahead of print]
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19484384?dopt=AbstractPlus

Psychiatric Symptoms in Ground Zero Ironworkers in the Aftermath of 9/11: Prevalence and Predictors.
Katz C, Levin S, Herbert R, et al. Psychiatric Bulletin. 2009 Feb;33:49-52. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.107.018663.
External Link: http://pb.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/2/49

Correlates of Functional Impairment in Treatment-Seeking Survivors of Mass Terrorism.
Malta LS, Levitt JT, Martin A, et al. Behavior Therapy. 2009 Mar;40(1):39-49.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19187815?dopt=AbstractPlus

Effect of Maternal Psychopathology on Behavioral Problems in Preschool Children Exposed to Terrorism: Use of Generalized Estimating Equations to Integrate Multiple Informant Reports.
Nomura Y, Chemtob CM. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 2009 Jun; 163(6): 531-9.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19487609?dopt=AbstractPlus

The Synergy of Group and Individual Treatment Modalities in the Aftermath of Disaster and Unfolding Trauma.
Phillips SB. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 2009 Jan;59(1):85-107. External LinkExternal Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19113974?dopt=AbstractPlus

Letter to the Editor and Reply: The Importance of Four-Factor Emotional Numbing and Dysphoria Models in PTSD.
Pietrzak RH, Southwick SM. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;166(6): 726-7; author reply 727.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19487403?dopt=AbstractPlus

The Journey of a Psychoanalyst.
Sorter D. Annals of the Ne York Academy of Sciences. 2009 Apr;1159: 313-26.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19379251?dopt=AbstractPlus

Driving Under the Influence (of Stress): Evidence of a Regional Increase in Impaired Driving and Traffic Fatalities after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks.
Su JC, Tran AG, Wirtz JG, et al. Psychological Science: A Journal of the American Psychological Society. 2009 Jan;20(1):56-65.
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19152541?dopt=AbstractPlus

2008

Enduring Mental Health Morbidity and Social Function Impairment in World Trade Center Rescue, Recovery and Cleanup Workers: The Psychological Dimension of an Environmental Health Disaster
Stellman JM, Smith RP, Katz CL, Sharma V, Charney DS, Herbert R, Moline J, Luft BJ, Markowitz S, Udasin I, Harrison D, Baron S, Landrigan PJ, Levin SM, Southwick S [2008]. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2008 May 20; Epub ahead of print
External Link: http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2008/11164/abstract.html

Anxiety-related Visits to New Jersey Emergency Departments After September 11, 2001.
Adinaro DJ, Allegra JR, Cochrane DG, Cable G [2008]. Anxiety-related Visits to New Jersey Emergency Departments After September 11, 2001. J Emerg Med. 2008 Apr; 34(3): 311-314
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17976824?ordinalpos=4&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.
Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Disaster mental health workers responding to ground zero: One year later.
Daly ES, Gulliver SB, Zimering RT, Knight J, Kamholz BW, Morissette SB [2008]. Disaster mental health workers responding to ground zero: One year later. J Trauma Stress. 2008 Apr; 21(2): 227-39
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18404624?ordinalpos=5&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, PTSD, and Risk Factors Among Lower Manhattan Residents 2-3 Years After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks
Digrande L, Perrin MA, Thorpe LE, Thalji L, Murphy J, Wu D, Farfel M, Brackbill RM [2008]. Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, PTSD, and Risk Factors Among Lower Manhattan Residents 2-3 Years After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. J Trauma Stress. 2008 June; 21(3): 264-273
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18553414?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Resilience after 9/11: Multimodal neuroimaging evidence for stress-related change in the healthy adult brain.
Ganzel BL, Kim P, Glover GH, Temple E [2008]. Resilience after 9/11: Multimodal neuroimaging evidence for stress-related change in the healthy adult brain. Neuroimage. 2008 Jan 28; Epub
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18234524?ordinalpos=9&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Letter to the Editor: Witnessing horror at the World Trade Center.
Kelly K [2008]. Letter to the Editor: Witnessing horror at the World Trade Center. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2008 Feb; 165: 261-b-262
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18245191?ordinalpos=5&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Organizational Factors and Office Workers' Health After the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks: Long-Term Physical Symptoms, Psychological Distress, and Work Productivity.
Osinubi OYO, Gandhi SK, Ohman-Strickland P, Boglarsky C, Fiedler N, Kipen H, Robson M [2008]. Organizational Factors and Office Workers' Health After the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks: Long-Term Physical Symptoms, Psychological Distress, and Work Productivity. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2008; 50: 112-125
External Link: http://www.joem.org/pt/re/joem/abstract.00043764-200802000-00004.htm;
jsessionid=LbrQ5vVBKqCzyBzDXKplfnr02tt1TvYkSQHhkltyjrccwnXLX9p7
!1379360954!181195629!8091!-1

Health effects following 9/11: implications for occupational health nurses.
Pak VM, O'Hara M, McCauley LA [2008]. Health effects following 9/11: implications for occupational health nurses. AAOHN J. 2008 Apr; 56(4): 159-65
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18444404?ordinalpos=2&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Letter to the Editor: Ms. Perrin Replies.
Perrin M [2008]. Letter to the Editor: Ms. Perrin Replies. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2008 Feb; 165: 262
External Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18245194?ordinalpos=4&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_
ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

2007

Anxiety-related visits to New Jersey emergency departments after September 11, 2001.
Adinaro DJ, Allegra JR, Cochrane DG, Cable G [2007]. Anxiety-related visits to New Jersey emergency departments after September 11, 2001. J Emerg Med. 2007 September; Epub. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.05.014
External Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T8B-4PP23D4-6&
_user=856389&_coverDate=09/17/2007&_rdoc=86&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-in
fo(#toc#5082#9999#999999999#99999#FLA#display#Articles)&_cdi=5082&_sort=d&_docanchor
=&view=c&_ct=162&_acct=C000046148&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=856389&md5=484
e2250565e9a475135171752223d07

New York City young adults’ psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study.
Agronick G, Stueve A, Vargo S, O’Donnell L [2007]. New York City young adults’ psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the Reach for Health longitudinal study. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2007 March; 39 (1-2): 79-90.
External Link: http://www.springerlink.com/content/156750h8j5166545/?p=a702dd8649d54f97ac
7670ef6e9414fe&pi=6

A randomized controlled clinical treatment trial for World Trade Center attack-related PTSD in disaster workers.
Difede J, Malta LS, Best S, Henn-Haase C, Metzler T, Bryant R, Marmar C [2007]. A randomized controlled clinical treatment trial for World Trade Center attack-related PTSD in disaster workers.  J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007 October; 195 (10): 861-865.
External Link: http://www.jonmd.com/pt/re/jnmd/abstract.00005053-200710000-00010.htm;jsessionid=
HQhQSG9kR8f1SQbZ2B9h2GvhyBQNZ3hDSsj1cf5YpVnbDF2dclQT!65375592!181195628!8091!-1

Emergency department visits for behavioral and mental health care after a terrorist attack.
DiMaggio C, Galea S, Richardson LD [2007]. Emergency department visits for behavioral and mental health care after a terrorist attack. Ann Emerg Med 50(3): 327-34
External Link: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S019606440602453X

Low birthweight in New York city and upstate New York following the events of September 11th.
Eskenazi B, Marks A, Catalano R, Bruckner T, Toniolo P [2007]. Low birthweight in New York city and upstate New York following the events of September 11th. Human Reproduction. 2007 September; 22 (11): 3013-3020.
External Link: http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/11/3013

The aftermath of 9/11: effect of intensity and recency of trauma on outcome
Ganzel B, Casey BJ, Glover G, Voss HU, Temple E [2007]. Emotion 7(2): 227-38.
External Link: http://www.apa.org/journals/releases/emo72227.pdf

Alcohol Consumption and Posttraumatic Stress After Exposure to Terrorism: Effects of Proximity, Loss, and Psychiatric History.
Hasin DS, Keyes KM, Hatzenbuehler ML, Aharonovich EA, Alderson D [2007]. Alcohol Consumption and Posttraumatic Stress After Exposure to Terrorism: Effects of Proximity, Loss, and Psychiatric History. American Journal of Public Health. 2007 December; 97 (12): 2268-2275.
External Link: http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/short/97/12/2268

The flexible application of a manualized treatment for PTSD symptoms and functional impairment related to the 9/11 World Trade Center attack
Levitt JT, Malta LS, Martin A, Davis L, Cloitre M [2007]. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45(7): 1419-33.
External Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5W-4MX56HS-1
&_user=856389& _coverDate=07%2F31%2F2007&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c
&_acct=C000046148&_version=1&_urlVe rsion=0&_userid=856389&md5=a4b125333050f718a0b7aa13b0decd61

A 9/11 parent support group.
MacColl GJ [2007]. A 9/11 parent support group. Int J Group Psychother 57(3): 347-66
External Link: http://www.atypon-link.com/GPI/doi/abs/10.1521/ijgp.2007.57.3.347

Health Effects in New York State Personnel Who Responded to the World Trade Center Disaster.
Mauer MP, Cummings KR, Carlson GA [2007]. Health Effects in New York State Personnel Who Responded to the World Trade Center Disaster. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2007 November; 49 (11): 1197-1205.
External Link: http://www.joem.org/pt/re/joem/abstract.00043764-200711000-00006.htm;jsessionid=
HMvZDZ1W0BmH51Nb7Zb1yvp7mMTw1nk7D2Nw6HGsJP1DvGQHWdzM!65375592!181195628!8091!-1

World Trade Center disaster: short- and medium-term health outcome.
Moscato G, Yacoub MR [2007]. World Trade Center disaster: short- and medium-term health outcome. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2007 September; 63 (3): 154-158.
External Link: http://archest.fsm.it/pne/index.html

Prevalence and psychological correlates of complicated grief among bereaved adults 2.5-3.5 years after September 11th attacks
Neria Y, Gross R, Litz B, Maguen S, Insel B, Serimarco G, Rosenfeld H, Suh EJ, Kishon R, Cook J, Marshall R [2007]. Journal of Traumatic Stress 20(3): 251-62.
External Link: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/114284359/ABSTRACT

Confirmatory factor analysis of the PTSD Checklist and the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale in disaster workers exposed to the World Trade Center Ground Zero
Palmieri PA, Weathers FW, Difede J, King DW [2007]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116(2): 329-41.
External Link: http://content.apa.org/journals/abn/116/2/329

Differences in PTSD Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Among World Trade Center Disaster Rescue and Recovery Workers
Perrin MA, DiGrande L, Wheeler K, Thorpe L, Farfel M, Brackbill R [2007]. Am J Psychiatry 164(9): 1385-1394
External Link: http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/164/9/1385?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10
&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=World+Trade+Center&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=164&issue=9&
resourcetype=HWCIT

How personal experience modulates the neural circuitry of memories of September 11
Sharot T, Martorella EA, Delgado MR, Phelps EA [2007]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS).
External Link: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/104/1/389

2006

Social and psychological resources and health outcomes after the World Trade Center disaster
Adams R, Boscarino J, Galea S [2006]. Social Science & Medicine 62: 176-188.
External Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VBF-4GJM3X4-1&_user=10&_handle=V-WA-A-
W-WC-MsSAYWA-UUW-U-AACZEWUZDA-AACVCUAVDA-BVWAUZZY-WC-U&_fmt=summary&_coverDate=01/31
/2006&_rdoc=17&_orig=browse&_srch=#toc#5925#2006#999379998#61
1992!&_cdi=5925&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=68ace5f1f2901
7758b0f00a403f4a16e

Surveillance for World Trade Center Disaster Health Effects Among Survivors of Collapsed and Damaged Buildings
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [2006]. MMWR 55(SS-2): 1-18.
External Link: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5502a1.htm

A Peer-Based Assistance Program for Officers With the New York City Police Department: Report of the Effects of Sept. 11, 2001
Dowling F, Moynihan G, Genet B, Lewis J [2006]. American Journal of Psychiatry 163(1): 151-3.
External Link: http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/163/1/151?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hit
s=10&RESULTFORMAT=1&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext
=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&volume=163&firstpage=
151&resourcetype=HWCIT

Perceived Safety in Disaster Workers Following 9/11
Fullerton C, Ursano R, Reeves J, Shigemura J, Grieger T [2006]. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 194(1): 61-63.
External Link: http://www.jonmd.com/pt/re/jnmd/abstract.00005053-200601000-00012.htm

Trends in Healthcare Use in the New York City Region Following the Terrorist Attacks of 2001.
Green DC, Buehler JW, Silk BJ, Thompson NJ, Schild LA, Klein M, Berkelman RL [2006]. Trends in Healthcare Use in the New York City Region Following the Terrorist Attacks of 2001. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science. 2007 September; 4 (3): 263-275.
External Link: http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/bsp.2006.4.263

The World Trade Center Disaster and the Health of Workers: Five-Year Assessment of a Unique Medical Screening Program
Herbert R, Moline J, Skloot G, Metzger K, Baron S, Luft B, Markowitz S, Udasin I, Harrison D, Stein D, Todd A, Enright P, Stellman J M, Landrigan P, Levin S [2006]. Environmental Health Perspectives (Online) doi: 10.1289/ehp. 9592.
External Link: http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2006/9592/abstract.html

The impact of resource loss and traumatic growth on probable PTSD and depression following terrorist attacks
Hobfoll SE, Tracy M, Galea S [2006]. J Trauma Stress 19(6): 867-78.
External Link: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/114032553/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0

The World Trade Center Aftermath and Its Effects on Health: Understanding and Learning Through Human-Exposure Science
Lioy P, Pellizzari E, Prezant D [2006]. Environmental Science and Technology 40(22): 6876–6885.
External Link: http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag/40/i22/html/111506feature_lioy.html

2005

Self-Enhancement Among High-Exposure Survivors of the September 11th Terrorist Attack: Resilience or Social Maladjustment
Bonanno G, Rennicke C, Dekel S [2005]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88(6):984-998.
External Link: http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/88/6/984/

Alcohol use in New York after the terrorist attacks: A study of the effects of psychological trauma on drinking behavior
Boscarino J, Adams R, Galea S [2005]. Addictive Behaviors 31(4): 606-621.
External Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC9-4GGWGN2-2&_coverDate=04/30/2006&_a
lid=437168573&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=5949&_sort=d&vie w=c&_acct=C000000150&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10843&md5=ac990f36b5244e0591ddb72023cfa
b0d

PTSD and Depression Among Displaced Chinese Workers After the World Trade Center Attack: A Follow-up Study
de Bocanegra HT, Moskalenko S, Chan P [2005]. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 82(3): 364-369.
External Link: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oup/jurban/2005/00000082/00000003/art00364

Health Status among Emergency Department Patients Appoximately One Year after Consecutive Disasters in New York City
Fernandez W, Galea S, Miller J, Ahern J, Chiang W, Kennedy E, Garritano J [2005]. Academic Emergency Medicine 12: 958-964.
External Link: http://www.aemj.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/10/958

Behavior Problems in New York City's Children After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks
Stuber J, Galea S, Pfefferbaum B, Vandivere S, Moore K, Fairbrother G [2005]. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 75(2): 190-200.
External Link: http://content.apa.org/journals/ort/75/2/190/

Physical and Mental Health Symptoms Among NYC Transit Workers Seven and One-Half Months After the WTC Attacks
Tapp L, Baron S, Bernard B, Driscoll R, Mueller C, Wallingford [2005]. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 47(6): 475-483.
External Link: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/110495828/ABSTRACT

Transgenerational Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Babies of Mothers Exposed to the World Trade Center Attacks during Pregnancy
Yehuda R, Engel S, Brand S, Seckl J, Marcus S, Berkowitz G [2005]. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 9.
External Link: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/110495828/ABSTRACT

2004

Mental Health Service and Medication Use in New York City After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attack
Boscarino J, Galea S, Adams R, Ahern J, Resnick H, Vlahov D [2004]. Psychiatric Services 55(3): 274-283.
External Link: http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/3/274/

Mental health impact of September 11 (guest editorial)
Cancro R [2004]. Molecular Psychiatry 9: 1055-1056.
External Link: http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/v9/n12/abs/4001610a.html

Mental Health Status of World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers and Volunteers – New York City, July 2002-August 2004
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [2004]. MMWR 53(35): 812-815.
External Link: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5335a2.htm

Mental Health Impact of the World Trade Center Attacks on Displaced Chinese Workers
de Bocanegra H, Brickman E [2004]. Journal of Traumatic Stress 17(1): 55-62.
External Link: http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/l05729033005n362/?p=af08dc7f9b324e519f52b4df08e08098&pi=0

2003

Psychiatric Medication Use Among Manhattan Residents Following the World Trade Center Disaster
Boscarino J, Galea S, Ahern J, Resnick H, Vlahov D [2003]. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16(3): 301-306.
External Link: http://www.springerlink.com/content/r3282uwx62728117/?p=bfaa803acf224b8abdbc
3e93e030cd0c&pi=0

The Emotional Distress in a Community After the Terrorist Attack on the World Trade Center
Chen H, Chung H, Chen T, Fang L, Chen JP [2003]. Community Mental Health Journal 39(2): 157-165.
External Link: http://www.springerlink.com/content/ul52g8513tt5623x/?p=ddb905253cce44fdb938a
00c51b651c7&pi=0

Relationship of Self-Reported Asthma Severity and Urgent Health Care Utilization to Psychological Sequelae of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on the World Trade Center Among New York City Area Residents
Fagan J, Galea S, Ahern J, Bonner S, Vlahov D [2003]. Psychosomatic Medicine 65:993-996 (2003).
External Link: http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/content/abstract/65/6/993/

2002

If We Had Known Then What We Know Now: A Review of Local and National Surveys Following September 11, 2001
Marshall R [2002]. CNS Spectrums 7(9): 645-649 Note: Article not currently posted online. Please contact the journal for back issues or reprints.
External Link: http://www.cnsspectrums.com/

Researchers Probe Health Consequences Following the World Trade Center Attack
Stephenson J [2002]. Journal of the American Medical Association 288(10): 1219-1221.
External Link: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/288/10/1219

Health Effects and Occupational Exposures Among Office Workers Near the World Trade Center Disaster Site
Trout D, Nimgade A, Mueller C, Hall R, Earnest GS [2002]. J Occup Environ Med 44(7): 601-605.
External Link: http://www.joem.org/pt/re/joem/abstract.00043764-200207000-00003.htm

2001

New York City Department of Health Response to Terrorist Attack, September 11, 2001
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [2001]. MMWR 50(38): 821-822.
External Link: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5038a1.htm

Health Consequences of the 11 September 2001 Attacks (editorial)
Landrigan P [2001]. Environmental Health Perspectives 109(11): A514-A515.
External Link: http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2001/109-11/editorial.html

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