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| UPDATE: May 2009 | MW: 181.88 | MF: O5V2 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
multiple | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 1 mg/m3/2 year- continuous
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Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors
TOXID9 72,85,2003
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | human
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 mg/m3/8 hour
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Cough | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Sputum Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Body temperature increase
VCVN5* -,130,1993
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inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 0.6 mg/m3
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Behavioral: Muscle weakness | Musculoskeletal: Other changes
HBTME* -,905,2007
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intratracheal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 6.3 mg/kg
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
TOXID9 66,194,2002
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intratracheal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 6.3 mg/kg
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression
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TOXID9 66,194,2002
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intravenous | human
lowest published toxic dose: 1.43 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Pulse rate decreased with fall in BP | Gastrointestinal: Nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Proteinuria
HBTME* -,905,2007
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intravenous | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1 mg/kg
|
N/R
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VCVN5* -,126,1993
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oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 23.4 mg/kg
|
Cardiac: Other changes | Behavioral: Alteration of classical conditioning Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Acute pulmonary edema
VCVN5* -,126,1993
|
subcutaneous | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 20 mg/kg
|
N/R
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VCVN5* -,126,1993
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subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 85.7 mg/kg
|
N/R
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VCVN5* -,126,1993
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 2 mg/m3/12 day- intermittent
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Changes in lung weight
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TOSCF2 77,6,2004
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inhalation | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 3.6 mg/m3/1 week- intermittent
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Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes
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TOXID9 44,124,2005
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inhalation | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 3,638 gm/m3/12 week- intermittent
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Blood: Changes in spleen
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TOXID9 44,236,2005
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inhalation | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 1.82 mg/m3/4 week- intermittent
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Liver: Other changes | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes Reproductive: Paternal effects: Testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TOXID9 66,34,2002
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inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 mg/m3/12 day- intermittent
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Changes in lung weight
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TOSCF2 77,6,2004
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intratracheal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,600 µg/kg/2 day- intermittent
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes | Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
TOXID9 60,196,2001
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intratracheal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 6.72 mg/kg/48 week- intermittent
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Endocrine: Hypoglycemia | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Lipids including transport
HBTME* -,905,2007
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multiple | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 mg/m3/90 day- continuous
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Chronic pulmonary edema or congestion Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Changes in lung weight
TOXID9 72,85,2003
|
multiple | mouse
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 mg/m3/2 year- continuous
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Fibrosing alveolitis
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TOXID9 72,85,2003
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multiple | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 mg/m3/90 day- continuous
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Fibrosing alveolitis | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Chronic pulmonary edema or congestion Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Changes in lung weight
TOXID9 72,85,2003
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4 mg(V)/kg/80 day- intermittent
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Behavioral: Alteration of classical conditioning
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HBTME* -,905,2007
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg(V2O5)/m3 (resp. dust, fume)
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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Not classifiable as human carcinogen
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 584,1,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 659,248,2008
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 659,248,2008
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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HBTME* ,905,2007
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 566,49,2004
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 681,3,2009
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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|
REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRALIA
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3, JUL2008
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Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3 (resp. dust, fume), MAR2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - DENMARK
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time-weighted average 0.03 mg(V)/m3 (dust, fume), OCT 2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FRANCE
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VME 0.05 mg/m3 (dust, fume), FEB2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - HUNGARY
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3 (resp), short term exposure limit 0.2 mg/m3 (resp), SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit - JAPAN
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Occupational Exposure Limit 0.05 mg/m3, APR2007
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Occupational Exposure Limit - KOREA
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3, 2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - MEXICO
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time-weighted average 0.5 mg/m3 (respirable, fume), 2004
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NEW ZEALAND
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3 (respirable dust and fume), JAN2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(V)/m3 (total dust); | ceiling concentration 0.05 mg(V)/m3 (resp. dust), JUN2005
Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 0.05 mg/m3,KZG- week 0.05 mg/m3, DEC2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
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time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m3, 2005
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
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REFERENCE
N/R
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
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REFERENCE
DTLVS*
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The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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HBTME*
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MUREAV
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Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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TOSCF2
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Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 )
V. 41, Jan. 1998-
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TOXID9
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Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1-
1981-
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VCVN5*
|
"Vrednie chemichescie veshestva. Neorganicheskie soedinenia elementov V-VII groopp" (Hazardous
substances. Inornanic substances containing V-VII group elements), Bandman A.L. et al.,
Chimia, 1989.
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