![]() |
|||
|
|
|
|
| UPDATE: May 2009 | MW: 159.60 | MF: O2Te |
SYNONYMS:
|
|
| |
SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 1 µg/m3 (1-20 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
VCVN5* -,288,1989
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 798 mg/kg (15-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear
TJADAB 29(2),50A,1984
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 798 mg/kg (15-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Body wall | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Urogenital system Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Homeostasis
TJADAB 29(2),50A,1984
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 399 mg/kg (15-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
|
TJADAB 29(2),50A,1984
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 27,930 µg/kg (15-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system | Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
TJADAB 31,66A,1985
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 79,800 µg/kg (15-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Stillbirth
|
TJADAB 31,66A,1985
|
| |||
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intratracheal | rat
lowest published lethal dose: 80 mg/kg
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes Gastrointestinal: Other changes
AIHAAP 39,100,1978
|
oral | mammal (species unspecified)
lowest published lethal dose: 2.5 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
VCVN5* -,288,1993
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >5 gm/kg
|
Gastrointestinal: Hypermotility, diarrhea
|
TNONF* TNO-96-514
|
unreported route | rabbit
lowest published lethal dose: 324 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
SMSJAR 26,131,1826
|
| |||
OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 50 mg/m3/2 hour/15 week- intermittent
|
Autonomic Nervous System: Other (direct) parasympathomimetic | Behavioral: Muscle contraction or spasticity Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
GTPZAB 6(2),44,1962
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 3,500 ng/kg/13 week- continuous
|
Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) | Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: True cholinesterase Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Dehydrogenases
GISAAA 40(10),14,1975
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 10 mg/m3/13 week- intermittent
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes primarily in glomeruli Blood: Hemorrhage
HBTME* -,815,2007
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 50 mg/m3/13 week- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Hematuria | Blood: Other hemolysis with or without anemia Blood: Changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
HBTME* -,815,2007
|
| |||
REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
|
DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
HBTME* ,815,2007
|
| ||
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
|
8 hour time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
|
CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
|
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
|
8 hour time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
|
CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
|
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
|
8 hour time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
|
CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
|
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Federal Contractors)
|
8 hour time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
|
CFRGBR 41,50-204.50,1994
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRALIA
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, JUL2008
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, MAR2002
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - DENMARK
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, OCT 2002
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - FINLAND
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, short term exposure limit 0.3 mg(Te)/m3, JAN1999
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - FRANCE
|
VME 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, FEB2006
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - MEXICO
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, 2004
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - THE NETHERLANDS
|
MAC-TGG 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, 2003
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - NEW ZEALAND
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, JAN2002
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - THE PHILIPPINES
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, JAN1993
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, JUN2005
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
|
MAK- week 0.1 mg(Te)/m3,KZG- week 0.2 mg(Te)/m3, DEC2006
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - TURKEY
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, JAN1993
|
Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
|
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3, 2005
|
Occupational Exposure Limit IN ARGENTINA, BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN
|
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value; | time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
Occupational Exposure Limit IN SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
|
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value |
time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Te)/m3 | |||||||||||||||||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
|
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 83727; | Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 125; Number of Occupations 2; Total Number of Employees Exposed 502
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 83727 |
Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 6; Number of Occupations 1; Total Number of Employees Exposed 51 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
|
| ||
REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AIHAAP
|
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH
44311) V.19- 1958-
|
CFRGBR
|
Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents,
Washington, DC 20402)
|
DTLVS*
|
The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
|
GISAAA
|
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
|
GTPZAB
|
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see
MTPEEI
|
HBTME*
|
|
SMSJAR
|
Scottish Medical and Surgical Journal. (Edinburgh, Scotland) For publisher information, see
SMDJAK.
|
TJADAB
|
Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968-
|
TNONF*
|
TNO-report. (TNO Nutrition and Food Research, P.O. Box 360, 3700 AJ Zeist, Utrechtseweg 48,
3704 HE Zeist, Netherlands)
|
VCVN5*
|
"Vrednie chemichescie veshestva. Neorganicheskie soedinenia elementov V-VII groopp" (Hazardous
substances. Inornanic substances containing V-VII group elements), Bandman A.L. et al.,
Chimia, 1989.
|
| |