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Streptamine, O - 3 - amino - 3 - deoxy - alpha - D - glucopyranosyl - (1 - 4) - O - (2,6 - diamino - 2,3,6 - trideoxy - alpha - D - ribohexopyranosyl - (1 - 6) ) - 2 - deoxy - , D -

RTECS #: WK2100000

CAS #: 32986-56-4


UPDATE: November 2008 MW: 467.60 MF: C18H37N5O9


NOTE:

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
  1. SYNONYMS:
  2. REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA:
  3. ACUTE TOXICITY DATA:
  4. OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA:
  5. REVIEWS:
  6. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
  7. NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
  8. STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
  9. REFERENCES:

SYNONYMS:

  1. 1 - Epitobramycin
  2. 3' - Deoxykanamycin B
  3. Deoxykanamycin B
  4. Distobram
  5. Gernebcin
  6. Nebramycin factor 6
  7. Nebramycin VI
  1. Obracin
  2. Obramycin
  3. Tobradistin
  4. Tobralex
  5. Tobramycin
  6. Tobrex


SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:

ROUTE/
ORGANISM
DOSE
EFFECT

REFERENCE
N/R
N/R N/R N/R


MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:

SYSTEM TEST ROUTE/
ORGANISM/
TISSUE
DOSE REFERENCE
N/R N/R N/R N/R


REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:

ROUTE/
ORGANISM
DOSE
EFFECT

REFERENCE
intramuscular
mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 600 mg/kg (7-12 day pregnant) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
intramuscular
mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 150 mg/kg (7-12 day pregnant) Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
intramuscular
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 150 mg/kg (9-14 day pregnant) Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
intraperitoneal
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 600 mg/kg (10-19 day pregnant) Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Physical TCMUD8 12,19,1992


TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:

ROUTE/
ORGANISM
DOSE
EFFECT

REFERENCE
N/R
N/R N/R N/R


ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:

ROUTE/
ORGANISM
DOSE
EFFECT

REFERENCE
intramuscular
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 440 mg/kg N/R YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
intramuscular
rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 913 mg/kg N/R IYKEDH 8,107,1977
intraperitoneal
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 445 mg/kg N/R JIMRBV 2,100,1974
intraperitoneal
rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,030 mg/kg N/R JIMRBV 2,100,1974
intravenous
man
lowest published toxic dose: 37,714 µg/kg Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Urine volume increased AJKDDP 23,118,1994
intravenous
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 72,500 µg/kg Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

Behavioral: Ataxia

Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
ANTBAL 29,361,1984
intravenous
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 70 mg/kg N/R VCVPS* -,438,1998
intravenous
rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 104 mg/kg N/R JIMRBV 2,100,1974
oral
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >11,500 mg/kg N/R YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
oral
rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >7,500 mg/kg N/R YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
subcutaneous
mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 367 mg/kg Eye: Ptosis

Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity)

Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
subcutaneous
pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 676 mg/kg Eye: Ptosis

Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity)

Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
subcutaneous
rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 969 mg/kg Olfaction: Other olfaction effects TXAPA9 22,332,1972


OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:

ROUTE/
ORGANISM
DOSE
EFFECT

REFERENCE
intramuscular
dog
lowest published toxic dose: 1,050 mg/kg/35 day- continuous Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes

Endocrine: Other changes

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
KSRNAM 15,3587,1987
intramuscular
dog
lowest published toxic dose: 840 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity)

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
NKRZAZ 23,1494,1975
intramuscular
guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 2,800 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent Ear: Change in acuity

Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
NKRZAZ 23,1522,1975
intramuscular
guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 540 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent Ear: Change in cochlear structure or function NKRZAZ 23,3707,1975
intramuscular
guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 180 mg/kg/18 day- intermittent Ear: Changes in vestibular functions VCVPS* -,439,1998
intramuscular
monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 630 mg/kg/21 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
NKRZAZ 26(Suppl 3),85,1978
intramuscular
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,680 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight

Blood: Normocytic anemia
NKRZAZ 23,1470,1975
intramuscular
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4,550 mg/kg/26 week- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
NKRZAZ 23,1470,1975
intraperitoneal
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 800 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes

Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes

Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Other
AMACCQ 34,139,1990
intraperitoneal
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 800 mg/kg/4 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)

Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFAE8 16,583,1994
intravenous
child
lowest published toxic dose: 67.5 mg/kg/9 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Renal function tests depressed JNCIEQ 95,1869,2003
intravenous
child
lowest published toxic dose: 80 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Renal function tests depressed JNCIEQ 95,1869,2003
intravenous
dog
lowest published toxic dose: 1,050 mg/kg/35 day- continuous Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes

Endocrine: Other changes

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
KSRNAM 15,3587,1987
oral
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3,600 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight

Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain

Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
oral
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10,800 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight

Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain

Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
subcutaneous
guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 1,072 mg/kg/16 day- intermittent Ear: Change in cochlear structure or function TXAPA9 65,222,1982
subcutaneous
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,200 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TOPADD 19,66,1991
subcutaneous
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 560 mg/kg/14 day- intermittent Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition AMACCQ 13,34,1978
subcutaneous
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3,250 mg/kg/65 day- intermittent Eye: Other eye effects

Ear: Changes in vestibular functions

Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
unreported route
human
lowest published toxic dose: 34 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent Ear: Change in acuity

Ear: Changes in vestibular functions
VCVPS* -,437,1998
unreported route
rat
lowest published toxic dose: 560 mg/kg/14 day- intermittent Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) CLREAS 26,141A,1978


REVIEWS:

ORGANIZATION STANDARD
REFERENCE

TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
MUREAV 488,151,2001


STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:

ORGANIZATION STANDARD
REFERENCE

Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA short term exposure limit 0.1 mg/m3, JUN2003


NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:

ORGANIZATION STANDARD or SURVEY
REFERENCE

National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983 National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X3662;
Number of Industries 4;
Total Number of Facilities 721;
Number of Occupations 10;
Total Number of Employees Exposed 22,265;
Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 17,753


STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:

ORGANIZATION
REFERENCE

EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis


REFERENCES:

CODEN
REFERENCE

AJKDDP American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.1- 1981-
AMACCQ Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1972-
ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH.
CLREAS Clinical Research. (Slack Inc., 6900 Grove Rd., Thorofare, NJ 08086) V.6- 1958-
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970-
JIMRBV Journal of International Medical Research. (Cambridge Medical Pub. Ltd., 435/437 Wellingborough Rd., Northampton, NN1 4EZ, UK) V.1- 1972-
JNCIEQ Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988). (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.80- 1988-
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960-
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964-
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953-
REFAE8 Renal Failure. (Marcel Dekker Journals, POB 5005, Monticello, NY 12701) V.10- 1987-
TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980-
TOPADD Toxicologic Pathology. (c/o Dr. F.A. de la Iglesia, Warner-Lambert Co., Pharmaceutical Research Div., POB 1047, Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.6(3/4)- 1978-
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959-
VCVPS* "Vrednie chemichescie veshestva. Prirodnie organicheskie soedinenia" (Hazardous substances. Nature products.) Volkova N.V. et al., Sankt-Peterburg, 1998.
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950-

Used as an antibacterial and antibiotic

FDA-proprietary drug

RTECS Compound Description:
   Drug
   Mutagen
   Reproductive Effector
   Human Data
   Natural Product

Click Here for Additional Information about RTECS

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