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| UPDATE: November 2008 | MW: 467.60 | MF: C18H37N5O9 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 600 mg/kg (7-12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
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NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
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intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 150 mg/kg (7-12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
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NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
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intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 150 mg/kg (9-14 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
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NKRZAZ 23,1544,1975
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 600 mg/kg (10-19 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Physical
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TCMUD8 12,19,1992
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intramuscular | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 440 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
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intramuscular | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 913 mg/kg
|
N/R
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IYKEDH 8,107,1977
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 445 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
JIMRBV 2,100,1974
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,030 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
JIMRBV 2,100,1974
|
intravenous | man
lowest published toxic dose: 37,714 µg/kg
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Urine volume increased
|
AJKDDP 23,118,1994
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intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 72,500 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Behavioral: Ataxia Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
ANTBAL 29,361,1984
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 70 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
VCVPS* -,438,1998
|
intravenous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 104 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
JIMRBV 2,100,1974
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >11,500 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >7,500 mg/kg
|
N/R
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YKYUA6 27,1467,1976
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 367 mg/kg
|
Eye: Ptosis | Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
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subcutaneous | pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 676 mg/kg
|
Eye: Ptosis | Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 969 mg/kg
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Olfaction: Other olfaction effects
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TXAPA9 22,332,1972
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intramuscular | dog
lowest published toxic dose: 1,050 mg/kg/35 day- continuous
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes | Endocrine: Other changes Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
KSRNAM 15,3587,1987
|
intramuscular | dog
lowest published toxic dose: 840 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
NKRZAZ 23,1494,1975
|
intramuscular | guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 2,800 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent
|
Ear: Change in acuity | Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
NKRZAZ 23,1522,1975
|
intramuscular | guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 540 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Ear: Change in cochlear structure or function
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NKRZAZ 23,3707,1975
|
intramuscular | guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 180 mg/kg/18 day- intermittent
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Ear: Changes in vestibular functions
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VCVPS* -,439,1998
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 630 mg/kg/21 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
NKRZAZ 26(Suppl 3),85,1978
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,680 mg/kg/4 week- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight Blood: Normocytic anemia
NKRZAZ 23,1470,1975
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4,550 mg/kg/26 week- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
NKRZAZ 23,1470,1975
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 800 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes | Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Other
AMACCQ 34,139,1990
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 800 mg/kg/4 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFAE8 16,583,1994
|
intravenous | child
lowest published toxic dose: 67.5 mg/kg/9 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Renal function tests depressed
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JNCIEQ 95,1869,2003
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intravenous | child
lowest published toxic dose: 80 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Renal function tests depressed
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JNCIEQ 95,1869,2003
|
intravenous | dog
lowest published toxic dose: 1,050 mg/kg/35 day- continuous
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes | Endocrine: Other changes Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
KSRNAM 15,3587,1987
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3,600 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10,800 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
|
subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published toxic dose: 1,072 mg/kg/16 day- intermittent
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Ear: Change in cochlear structure or function
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TXAPA9 65,222,1982
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,200 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TOPADD 19,66,1991
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 560 mg/kg/14 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition
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AMACCQ 13,34,1978
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3,250 mg/kg/65 day- intermittent
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Eye: Other eye effects | Ear: Changes in vestibular functions Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TXAPA9 25,398,1973
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unreported route | human
lowest published toxic dose: 34 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
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Ear: Change in acuity | Ear: Changes in vestibular functions
VCVPS* -,437,1998
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unreported route | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 560 mg/kg/14 day- intermittent
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Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
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CLREAS 26,141A,1978
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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MUREAV 488,151,2001
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 0.1 mg/m3, JUN2003
|
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X3662 |
Number of Industries 4; Total Number of Facilities 721; Number of Occupations 10; Total Number of Employees Exposed 22,265; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 17,753 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AJKDDP
|
American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB
6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.1- 1981-
|
AMACCQ
|
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW,
Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1972-
|
ANTBAL
|
Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH.
|
CLREAS
|
Clinical Research. (Slack Inc., 6900 Grove Rd., Thorofare, NJ 08086) V.6- 1958-
|
IYKEDH
|
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome,
Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970-
|
JIMRBV
|
Journal of International Medical Research. (Cambridge Medical Pub. Ltd., 435/437
Wellingborough Rd., Northampton, NN1 4EZ, UK) V.1- 1972-
|
JNCIEQ
|
Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988). (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of
Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.80- 1988-
|
KSRNAM
|
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS
Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NKRZAZ
|
Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141,
Japan) V.1- 1953-
|
REFAE8
|
Renal Failure. (Marcel Dekker Journals, POB 5005, Monticello, NY 12701) V.10- 1987-
|
TCMUD8
|
Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New
York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980-
|
TOPADD
|
Toxicologic Pathology. (c/o Dr. F.A. de la Iglesia, Warner-Lambert Co., Pharmaceutical
Research Div., POB 1047, Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.6(3/4)- 1978-
|
TXAPA9
|
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
|
VCVPS*
|
"Vrednie chemichescie veshestva. Prirodnie organicheskie soedinenia" (Hazardous substances.
Nature products.) Volkova N.V. et al., Sankt-Peterburg, 1998.
|
YKYUA6
|
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950-
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