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| UPDATE: February 2006 | MW: 202.28 | MF: C10H18O4 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | mammal (species unspecified)
lethal concentration : >900 mg/m3
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Olfaction: Other olfaction effects | Behavioral: Excitement
GTPZAB 24(5),48,1980
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inhalation | rat
lethal concentration (50 percent kill): >4,500 mg/m3
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N/R
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GISAAA 57(2),17,1992
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intraperitoneal | mammal (species unspecified)
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,175 mg/kg
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N/R
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GTPZAB 24(5),48,1980
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 500 mg/kg
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N/R
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NTIS** AD277-689
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oral | mammal (species unspecified)
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >11 gm/kg
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N/R
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GISAAA 48(9),72,1983
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oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 6 gm/kg
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Tumorigenic: Active as anti-cancer agent
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BIJOAK 34,1196,1940
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oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 14,375 mg/kg
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Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Behavioral: Excitement Behavioral: Food intake (animal)
GISAAA 57(2),17,1992
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 460 µg/m3/24 hour/17 week- continuous
|
Liver: Liver function tests impaired | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
GISAAA 57(2),17,1992
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inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 410 mg/m3/30 day- intermittent
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Brain and Coverings: Recordings from specific areas of CNS | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other transferases
GTPZAB 24(5),48,1980
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,887 mg/kg/33 week- intermittent
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Liver: Changes in liver weight | Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Multiple enzyme effects
GISAAA 48(9),72,1983
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 4 mg/m3, JUN2003
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 84426; | Number of Industries 9; Total Number of Facilities 275; Number of Occupations 14; Total Number of Employees Exposed 2,129
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 84426 |
Number of Industries 17; Total Number of Facilities 1,720; Number of Occupations 35; Total Number of Employees Exposed 51,959; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 2,762 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
BIJOAK
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Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex
CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1906-
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GISAAA
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Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
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GTPZAB
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Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see
MTPEEI
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NTIS**
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National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
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