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| UPDATE: May 2008 | MW: 401.51 | MF: C17H23N3O•C4H4O4 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
|
N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
unscheduled DNA synthesis
|
rat
liver
|
5 µmol/L
|
ENMUDM 3,11,1981
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
mouse
lymphocyte
|
400 mg/L (+enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 189,285,1987
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specific locus test
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
1,619 µmol/L
|
MUREAV 608,29,2006
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 50 mg/kg (1 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
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LIFSAK 2,303,1963
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oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 4,200 mg/kg (1-21 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Stillbirth | Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
ARZNAD 18,188,1968
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oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 420 mg/kg (1-21 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
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ARZNAD 18,188,1968
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 100 mg/kg (1 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
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LIFSAK 2,303,1963
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 77 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
FCTOD7 22,27,1984
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intracerebral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 222.2 µg/kg
|
Behavioral: Change in psychophysiological tests
|
EJPHAZ 465,91,2003
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 100 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
PLMEAA 42,75,1981
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 5.6 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Antianxiety
|
NEROEW 29,441,2004
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 30 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Change in psychophysiological tests
|
LIFSAK 70,2199,2002
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 40 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Alteration of operant conditioning
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PSCHDL 171,212,2004
|
intravenous | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 24,400 µg/kg
|
N/R
|
AIPTAK 113,313,1958
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 23 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
AIPTAK 155,47,1965
|
oral | child
lowest published lethal dose: 42 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Acute pulmonary edema Gastrointestinal: Nausea or vomiting
LANCAO 2,809,1952
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 220 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
AIPTAK 155,47,1965
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 513 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
TXAPA9 1,42,1959
|
oral | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 200 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Cardiac: Other changes Vascular: BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
JAMAAP 257,660,1987
|
subcutaneous | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 44 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
APFRAD 20,463,1962
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 141 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
ARZNAD 14,940,1964
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Analgesia
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EJPHAZ 503,63,2004
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 3 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Change in motor activity (specific assay)
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JPETAB 308,474,2004
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Ataxia
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JPETAB 308,474,2004
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published lethal dose: 150 mg/kg
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Behavioral: Tremor
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CRSBAW 144,887,1950
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 60 mg/kg/3 day- intermittent
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Behavioral: Change in psychophysiological tests
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CYLPDN 22,609,2001
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 240 mg/kg/12 day- intermittent
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Behavioral: Tolerance
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CYLPDN 22,609,2001
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oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 7,378 mg/kg/14 day- continuous
|
Gastrointestinal: Changes in structure or function of salivary glands
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JACTDZ 12,337,1993
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oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 91 gm/kg/90 day- continuous
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Cardiac: Changes in heart weight | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
JACTDZ 12,337,1993
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 8,766 gm/kg/90 day- continuous
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Liver: Changes in liver weight | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
JACTDZ 12,175,1993
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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JRPMAP 12,27,1974
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 588,88,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 584,1,2005
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 80498; | Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 1,580; Number of Occupations 9; Total Number of Employees Exposed 6,126
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 80498 |
Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 342; Number of Occupations 13; Total Number of Employees Exposed 3,505; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 1,579 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
AIPTAK
|
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of
Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898-
|
APFRAD
|
Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1943-
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ARZNAD
|
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960
Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951-
|
CRSBAW
|
Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22,
F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849-
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CYLPDN
|
Zhongguo Yaoli Xuebao. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology. (China
International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1980-
|
EJPHAZ
|
European Journal of Pharmacology. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam,
Netherlands) V.1- 1967-
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ENMUDM
|
Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see
EMMUEG.
|
FCTOD7
|
Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford,
NY 10523) V.20- 1982-
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JACTDZ
|
Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New
York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued.
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JAMAAP
|
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL
60610) V.1- 1883-
|
JPETAB
|
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E.
Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10-
|
JRPMAP
|
Journal of Reproductive Medicine. (2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.3- 1969-
|
LANCAO
|
Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823-
|
LIFSAK
|
Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8,
1962-69; V.14- 1974-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NEROEW
|
Neuropsychopharmacology. (Elsevier Science, 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010)
V.1- 1987-
|
PLMEAA
|
Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-
1953-
|
PSCHDL
|
Psychopharmacology (Berlin). (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way,
Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.47- 1976-
|
TXAPA9
|
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
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