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| UPDATE: February 2009 | MW: 434.55 | MF: C24H31FO6 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
DNA inhibition
|
human
other cell types
|
10 nmol/L
|
CNREA8 43,2664,1983
|
DNA inhibition
|
mouse
other cell types
|
1 nmol/L
|
ARZNAD 36,1782,1986
|
DNA inhibition
|
mouse
leukocyte
|
10 nmol/L
|
CNREA8 43,2536,1983
|
unscheduled DNA synthesis
|
human
other cell types
|
1 nmol/L
|
CNREA8 43,2664,1983
|
other mutation test systems
|
skin | human
5,000 ppm
|
ARDEAC 103,39,1971
|
other mutation test systems
|
skin | human
5,000 ppm
|
26UYA8 -,335,1971
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
implant | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 650 µg/kg (6-18 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
|
TJADAB 35,28A,1987
|
implant | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 6,500 µg/kg (6-18 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Pre- implantation mortality (e.g., reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
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TJADAB 35,28A,1987
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intramuscular | hamster
lowest published toxic dose: 500 µg/kg (9 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system Reproductive: Other developmental abnormalities
ANREAK 193,633,1979
|
intramuscular | hamster
lowest published toxic dose: 100 µg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Endocrine system | Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Biochemical and metabolic
ANREAK 199,135A,1981
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 50 mg/kg (23-31 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TJADAB 28,35,1983
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 60 mg/kg (41-44 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
FEPRA7 34,1661,1975
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 60 mg/kg (41-44 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
FEPRA7 34,1661,1975
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 50 mg/kg (23-31 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Homeostasis
|
TJADAB 28,35,1983
|
intramuscular | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 3 mg/kg (63-65 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Respiratory system
|
FEPRA7 42,797,1983
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 480 µg/kg (11-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
|
SCIEAS 149,862,1965
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Other effects to embryo or fetus
|
FEPRA7 29,348,1970
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 5 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
PNASA6 67,779,1970
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
|
PNASA6 67,779,1970
|
intramuscular | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TJADAB 26(1),13A,1982
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 375 µg/kg (12-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
|
TJADAB 27,13,1983
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 500 µg/kg (14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue) | Reproductive: Other effects to embryo or fetus
TJADAB 11,57,1975
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 750 µg/kg (12-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Body wall
|
TJADAB 27,13,1983
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,500 µg/kg (12-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Urogenital system
|
TJADAB 27,13,1983
|
intramuscular | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 750 µg/kg (12-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Litter size (e.g., # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
TJADAB 27,13,1983
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 13 mg/kg (12 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Other effects to embryo or fetus
|
TJADAB 18,343,1978
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 12,800 µg/kg (11-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
|
SEIJBO 13,245,1973
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 960 µg/kg (11-14 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
|
SCIEAS 149,862,1965
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 2,500 µg/kg (12 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TJADAB 27,395,1983
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10 mg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
SHKKAN 20,844,1978
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 12,800 µg/kg (11 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
|
SEIJBO 13,245,1973
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 450 µg/kg (11-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Maternal effects: Parturition | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Growth statistics (e.g., reduced weight gain)
TJADAB 44,507,1991
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 900 mg/kg (11-19 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
|
TJADAB 44,507,1991
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1 mg/kg (14-15 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
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CGANE7 35,133,1995
|
subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2 mg/kg (14-15 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
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CGANE7 35,133,1995
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skin | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 101 mg/kg (12-29 week pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Gastrointestinal system
AJOGAH 162,396,1990
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 0.2 mg/m3/4 hour
|
Behavioral: Change in motor activity (specific assay) | Liver: Other changes Liver: Changes in liver weight
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 0.2 mg/m3/4 hour
|
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in kidney weight | Endocrine: Hyperglycemia Endocrine: Changes in thymus weight
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 0.2 mg/m3/4 hour
|
Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) | Blood: Changes in other cell count (unspecified) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Body temperature decrease
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 0.9 mg/m3/4 hour
|
Endocrine: Other changes | Blood: Luekopenia
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
intramuscular | man
lowest published toxic dose: 571 µg/kg
|
Vascular: Shock | Skin: After systemic exposure: Dermatitis, other Immunological Including Allergic: Anaphylaxis (multiple organ involvement)
APHRER 28,1310,1994
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 105 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
NIIRDN 6,516,1982
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 1 mg/kg
|
Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
|
FATOAO 53,54,1990
|
ocular | rabbit
lowest published toxic dose: 0.95 mg/kg
|
Eye: Corneal damage
|
IJTOFN 24,419,2005
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 5 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YAKUD5 21,2117,1979
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 2,168 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation Blood: Hemorrhage
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,451 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation Blood: Hemorrhage
TOVEFN (4),47,2002
|
parenteral | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 4 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Muscle weakness | Vascular: BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
NLJMAV 56,12,2000
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 132 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
NIIRDN 6,516,1982
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 13,100 µg/kg
|
N/R
|
DRFUD4 6,44,1981
|
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | human
lowest published toxic concentration: 18.8 mg/kg/3 year- intermittent
|
Musculoskeletal: Osteoporosis
|
NEJMAG 343,1902,2000
|
inhalation | human
lowest published toxic concentration: 4,680 µg/kg/39 week- intermittent
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
|
NEJMAG 343,1902,2000
|
inhalation | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 7.252 µg/kg/14 day- intermittent
|
Endocrine: Changes in thymus weight | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
TOXID9 -,43,2008
|
inhalation | monkey
lowest published toxic dose: 28,742 µg/kg/14 day- intermittent
|
Endocrine: Changes in adrenal weight | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Changes in lung weight Related to Chronic Data: Changes in testicular weight
TOXID9 -,43,2008
|
parenteral | woman
lowest published toxic dose: 2 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Muscle weakness | Vascular: BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Blood: Hemorrhage
NLJMAV 56,12,2000
|
skin | human
lowest published toxic dose: 1.7 µg/kg/8 day- intermittent
|
Skin: After systemic exposure: Dermatitis, other
|
BJDEAZ 144,507,2001
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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TJADAB 11,47,1975
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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DIMON* 25,557,2005
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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DIMON* 25,557,2005
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 584,1,2005
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 0.001 mg/m3, Skin, JUN2003
|
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 82031; | Number of Industries 6; Total Number of Facilities 1,877; Number of Occupations 7; Total Number of Employees Exposed 16,168
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 82031 |
Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 526; Number of Occupations 10; Total Number of Employees Exposed 20,690; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 11,196 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
26UYA8
|
"Psoriasis, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Stanford, CA, 1971," Farber, E.M., and
A.J. Cox, eds., Stanford, CA, Stanford Univ. Press, 1971
|
AJOGAH
|
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial
Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920-
|
ANREAK
|
Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08-
|
APHRER
|
Annals of Pharmacotherpy. (Harvey Whitney Books Co., POB 42696, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V. 26-
1992-
|
ARDEAC
|
Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 1960-
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ARZNAD
|
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960
Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951-
|
BJDEAZ
|
British Journal of Dermatology. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.63-
1951-
|
CGANE7
|
Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, 377-2 Ono-higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka-Fu 589
Japan) V.27- 1987-
|
CNREA8
|
Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA
19106) V.1- 1941-
|
DIMON*
|
Disease-a Month (Chicago : Year Book Publishers) V. 24- 1978-
|
DRFUD4
|
Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1-
1975/76-
|
FATOAO
|
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939-
|
FEPRA7
|
Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda,
MD) V.1-46, 1942-87.
|
IJTOFN
|
International Journal of Toxicology. (Taylor & Francis, 47 Runway Rd., Suite g, Levittown, PA
19057) V.16- 1997-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NEJMAG
|
New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA
02115) V.198- 1928-
|
NIIRDN
|
Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan)
|
NLJMAV
|
Netherlands Journal of Medicine. (Elsevier Science, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam. Netherlands)
V.16- 1973-
|
PNASA6
|
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National
Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418)
V.1- 1915-
|
SCIEAS
|
Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC
20005) V.1- 1895-
|
SEIJBO
|
Senten Ijo. Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, c/o Kinki Daigaku Igakubu
Kaibagaku Kyoshitsu, 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Mirami-Kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1-26,
1960-86. For publisher information, see CGANE7.
|
SHKKAN
|
Shika Kiso Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Association for Basic Dentistry. (Shika
Kiso Igakkai, Hanayama Bldg., 1-44-2 Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1959-
|
TJADAB
|
Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968-
|
TOVEFN
|
Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown
|
TOXID9
|
Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1-
1981-
|
YAKUD5
|
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho,
Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959-
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