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| UPDATE: May 2008 | MW: 282.32 | MF: C14H18O6 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
eye | rabbit
100 mg
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mild
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KODAK* #902511
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skin | guinea pig
500 mg
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mild
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KODAK* #902511
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
dominant lethal test
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
1,190 mg/kg
|
TXAPA9 29,35,1974
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sperm morphology
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oral | rat
1,500 mg/kg
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ARTODN 53,71,1983
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 2,380 mg/kg (1 day male)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Pre- implantation mortality (e.g., reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Litter size (e.g., # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
EVHPAZ 3,81,1973
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 2,380 µg/kg (1 day male)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Male fertility index (e.g., # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
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TXAPA9 29,35,1974
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 500 mg/kg (12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TJADAB 29(2),54A,1984
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 374 mg/kg (5-15 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
JPMSAE 61,51,1972
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 374 mg/kg (5-15 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
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JPMSAE 61,51,1972
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 747 mg/kg (5-15 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear | Reproductive: Other developmental abnormalities
JPMSAE 61,51,1972
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 600 mg/kg (12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system
EVHPAZ 45,89,1982
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,500 mg/kg (1 day male)
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Reproductive: Paternal effects: Spermatogenesis (including genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) | Reproductive: Paternal effects: Testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TJADAB 26(3),14A,1982
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 593 mg/kg (10 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Central nervous system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Eye, ear Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TJADAB 33,93C,1986
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 593 mg/kg (13 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system | Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Urogenital system
TJADAB 33,93C,1986
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 6 gm/kg (6-15 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Other effects on female | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Litter size (e.g., # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
NTIS** OTS0530376
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published lethal concentration: 1,595 ppm/6 hour
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Olfaction: Other olfaction effects
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14CYAT 2,1905,1963
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 2,510 mg/kg
|
N/R
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34ZIAG -,691,1969
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 3,736 µL/kg
|
N/R
|
JPMSAE 61,51,1972
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 3,200 mg/kg
|
N/R
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14CYAT 2,1904,1963
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oral | rat
lowest published lethal dose: 2,750 mg/kg
|
N/R
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29ZWAE -,356,1968
|
skin | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >20 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
EPASR* 8EHQ-0391-1170
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 10,500 mg/kg/6 week- intermittent
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Related to Chronic Data: Changes in testicular weight
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JPMSAE 55,158,1966
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
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REFERENCE
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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RREVAH 54,1,1975
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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EVHPAZ 4,3,1973
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
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time-weighted average 3 mg/m3; |
short term exposure limit 5 mg/m3, JUN2005 | |||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
|
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 81810; | Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 21; Number of Occupations 5; Total Number of Employees Exposed 1,029
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 81810 |
Number of Industries 1; Total Number of Facilities 23; Number of Occupations 1; Total Number of Employees Exposed 68 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Rodent dominant lethal
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EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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Used as plasticizer
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
14CYAT
|
"Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 2nd ed., Patty, F.A., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., 1958-63
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29ZWAE
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"Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1968
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34ZIAG
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"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969
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ARTODN
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Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep.
Ger.) V.32- 1974-
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EPASR*
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United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances.
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown.
|
EVHPAZ
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EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents,
Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972-
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JPMSAE
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave.,
NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961-
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KODAK*
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Kodak Company Reports. (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650)
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NTIS**
|
National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
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RREVAH
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Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ
07094) V.1- 1962-
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TJADAB
|
Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968-
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TXAPA9
|
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
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