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| UPDATE: February 2009 | MW: 1,729.02 | MF: HNO3•xU |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 1,029 mg/kg (91 day male/91 day prior to copulation-3 week after birth)
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Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Behavioral | Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Delayed effects
NRTXDN 28,108,2007
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published lethal dose: 2 gm/kg
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Spastic paralysis with/without sensory change | Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation
NYKZAU 55,315,1959
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published lethal dose: 100 mg/kg
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N/R
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NJMSAG 24,133,1961
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intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 49 mg/kg
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Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) | Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation
NYKZAU 55,315,1959
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intravenous | rabbit
lowest published lethal dose: 10 mg/kg
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Cyanosis | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation
NYKZAU 55,315,1959
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subcutaneous | dog
lowest published lethal dose: 2 mg/kg
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes
AJMSA9 178,449,1929
|
subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published lethal dose: 10 mg/kg
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Interstitial nephritis | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Urine volume decreased or anuria Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
AIMDAP 3,375,1909
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published lethal dose: 2 gm/kg
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Spastic paralysis with/without sensory change | Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation
NYKZAU 55,315,1959
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published lethal dose: 4 gm/kg
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Spastic paralysis with/without sensory change | Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea
NYKZAU 55,315,1959
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subcutaneous | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,500 µg/kg
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Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Behavioral: Food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal: Hypermotility, diarrhea
JIHTAB 31,301,1949
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published lethal dose: 23 mg/kg/77 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
AIMDAP 3,375,1909
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subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published lethal dose: 40 mg/kg/31 week- intermittent
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Liver: Other changes | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
AIMDAP 3,375,1909
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subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published lethal dose: 15 mg/kg/28 week- intermittent
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Liver: Other changes | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in both tubules and glomeruli Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
AIMDAP 3,375,1909
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subcutaneous | guinea pig
lowest published lethal dose: 4 mg/kg/17 day- intermittent
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Cardiac: Other changes | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
AIMDAP 3,375,1909
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
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REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(U)/m3;short term exposure limit 0.6 mg(U)/m3
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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Confirmed human carcinogen
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(U)/m3, short term exposure limit 0.6 mg(U)/m3, MAR2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - KOREA
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(U)/m3, short term exposure limit 0.6 mg(U)/m3, 2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NEW ZEALAND
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(U)/m3, carcinogen, JAN2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 0.2 mg(U)/m3, DEC2006
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
|
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X4655 |
Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 84; Number of Occupations 5; Total Number of Employees Exposed 624; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 465 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
N/R
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
AIMDAP
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Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908-
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AJMSA9
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American Journal of the Medical Sciences. (Slack Inc., 6900 Grove Rd., Thorofare, NJ 08086)
New series: V.1- 1841-
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DTLVS*
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The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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JIHTAB
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Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For
publisher information, see AEHLAU.
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NJMSAG
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Nagoya Journal of Medical Science. (Nagoya Univ. School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-
ku, Nagoya 466, Japan) V.2- 1927-
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NRTXDN
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Neurotoxicology. (Intox Press, Inc., POB 34075, Little Rock, AR 72203) V.1- 1979-
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NYKZAU
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Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto
Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40-
1944-
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