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| UPDATE: May 2009 | MW: 96.71 | MF: F2Ni |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
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REFERENCE
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cytogenetic analysis
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oral | mouse
4 mg/kg
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NULSAK 29,132,1986
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cytogenetic analysis
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intraperitoneal | mouse
1 mg/kg
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NULSAK 29,132,1986
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cytogenetic analysis
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subcutaneous | mouse
4 mg/kg
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NULSAK 29,132,1986
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micronucleus test
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intraperitoneal | mouse
4 mg/kg/24 hour- intermittent
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NULSAK 29,132,1986
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sperm morphology
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intraperitoneal | mouse
4 mg/kg/4 day- intermittent
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NULSAK 29,132,1986
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
|
time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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time-weighted average 0.2 mg(Ni)/m3 (inhalable)
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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Confirmed human carcinogen
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2007
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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ACLSCP 3,156,1973
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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85DHAX Ni,168,1975
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) STANDARD - air
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time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3
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DTLVS* 3,178,1971
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
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8 hour time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
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8 hour time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
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8 hour time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Federal Contractors)
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8 hour time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3
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CFRGBR 41,50-204.50,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Federal Contractors)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3
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CFRGBR 41,50-204.50,1994
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Occupational Exposure Limit - ARAB Republic of Egypt
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRALIA
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, JUL2008
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Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRALIA
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JUL2008
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Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
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time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3, MAR2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, MAR2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - DENMARK
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, OCT 2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - EC
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, FEB 2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FINLAND
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FINLAND
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FRANCE
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VME 2.5 mg(F)/m3, FEB2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - GERMANY
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MAK 1 mg(F)/m3 (inhalable), 2005
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Occupational Exposure Limit - HUNGARY
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, short term exposure limit 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit - HUNGARY
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, short term exposure limit 10 mg(F)/m3, Skin, SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit - KOREA
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, 2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - MEXICO
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, 2004
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NEW ZEALAND
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3, sen, JAN2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NEW ZEALAND
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN2002
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NORWAY
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time-weighted average 0.6 mg(F)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THE PHILIPPINES
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time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THE PHILIPPINES
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - POLAND
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MAC(time-weighted average) 1 mg(HF)/m3, MAC(short term exposure limit) 3 mg(HF)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - POLAND
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MAC(time-weighted average) 0.25 mg(Ni)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 0.05 mg(Ni)/m3, Carcinogen, JUN2003
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
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time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3 (total dust), Carcinogen, Sen, JUN2005
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
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time-weighted average 2 mg(F)/m3, JUN2005
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 0.05 mg(Ni)/m3, Carcinogen, DEC2006
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THAILAND
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time-weighted average 1 mg(Ni)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THAILAND
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - TURKEY
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
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time-weighted average 2.5 mg(F)/m3, 2005
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Occupational Exposure Limit IN ARGENTINA, BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value; | Confirmed human carcinogen
Occupational Exposure Limit IN SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value |
Confirmed human carcinogen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Exposure Level TO NICKEL, INORGANIC-air
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Carcinogen; | 10 hour time-weighted average 0.015 mg(Ni)/m3
NIOSH* DHHS #92-100,1992
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 50450; | Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 67; Number of Occupations 2; Total Number of Employees Exposed 85
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 50450 |
Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 36; Number of Occupations 3; Total Number of Employees Exposed 36 | ||||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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Used in battery cathodes
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NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens,2002:Known to be a human carcinogen
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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|
REFERENCE
85DHAX
|
"Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National
Academy of Sciences, 1972-77
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ACLSCP
|
Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. (1833 Delancey Pl., Philadelphia, PA 19103) V.1-
1971-
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CFRGBR
|
Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents,
Washington, DC 20402)
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DTLVS*
|
The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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NIOSH*
|
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and
Welfare, Reports and Memoranda.
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NULSAK
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Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome
Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.1- 1958-
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