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| UPDATE: November 2007 | MW: 248.30 | MF: C16H12N2O |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
DNA damage
|
human
other cell types
|
25 µmol/L/1 hour
|
MUREAV 627,164,2007
|
DNA damage
|
oral | mouse
1 gm/kg
|
MUREAV 465,11,2000
|
unscheduled DNA synthesis
|
oral | rat
500 mg/kg
|
CBTOE2 3,193,1987
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
mouse
lymphocyte
|
4 mg/L (+enzymatic activation step)
|
SCIEAS 236,933,1987
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
300 ng/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
|
SCIEAS 236,933,1987
|
mutation in microorganisms
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
5 mg/L/2 hour (+enzymatic activation step)
|
EMMUEG 44,329,2004
|
micronucleus test
|
human
other cell types
|
50 µmol/L/24 hour
|
MUREAV 627,164,2007
|
micronucleus test
|
oral | rat
250 mg/kg
|
CRNGDP 12,1403,1991
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
|
mouse
lymphocyte
|
37 mg/L
|
MUREAV 189,223,1987
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
hamster
ovary
|
8,200 µg/L
|
SCIEAS 236,933,1987
|
specific locus test
|
mouse
lymphocyte
|
8 mg/L
|
EMMUEG 17,196,1991
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
implant | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 80 mg/kg
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors
BJCAAI 22,825,1968
|
implant | mouse
toxic dose : 75 mg/kg
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors
CALEDQ 6,21,1979
|
implant | mouse
toxic dose : 96 mg/kg
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Bladder tumors
GMCRDC 17,383,1975
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 21,630 mg/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
NTPTR* NTP-TR-226,1982
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 43,260 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Blood: Leukemia Blood: Lymphoma including Hodgkin's disease
NTIS** PB83-126474
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 10,815 mg/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
NTPTR* NTP-TR-226,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 21,630 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
NTIS** PB83-126474
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 18,025 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors
NTIS** PB83-126474
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 6,000 mg/kg/57 week- intermittent
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Liver: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
GMJOAZ 30,364,1949
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| |||
OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 87,360 mg/kg/13 week- continuous
|
Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
|
NTPTR* NTP-TR-226,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 4,200 mg/kg/14 day- continuous
|
Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
|
NTPTR* NTP-TR-226,1982
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 9,012.5 mg/kg/103 week- continuous
|
Blood: Leukemia | Blood: Lymphoma including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic: Active as anti-cancer agent
NTIS** PB83-126474
|
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Limited Evidence
|
IMEMDT 8,225,1975
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Adequate Data
|
IMEMDT 8,225,1975
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Group 3
|
IMSUDL 7,56,1987
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
AEHLAU 23,6,1971
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
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ADCSAJ 13,271,1970
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
MUREAV 584,1,2005
|
| ||
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
| ||
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
|
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: M2105 |
Number of Industries 34; Total Number of Facilities 1,715; Number of Occupations 32; Total Number of Employees Exposed 44,358; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 6,755 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test
|
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
|
Used for coloring hydrocarbon solvents, oils, fats, waxes, shoe and floor polishes, petrol
|
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
|
NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);clear evidence:rat
|
NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);no evidence:mouse
|
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
ADCSAJ
|
Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB
57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950-
|
AEHLAU
|
Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC
20016) V.1- 1960-
|
BJCAAI
|
British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS,
UK) V.1- 1947-
|
CALEDQ
|
Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick,
Ireland) V.1- 1975-
|
CBTOE2
|
Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279,
Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1984-
|
CRNGDP
|
Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford
OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980-
|
EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
|
GMCRDC
|
Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013)
No. 11- 1971-
|
GMJOAZ
|
Glasgow Medical Journal. (Glasgow, Scotland) 1828-1955. For publisher information, see
SMDJAK.
|
IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
|
IMSUDL
|
IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY
12210) No.1- 1979-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NTIS**
|
National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
|
NTPTR*
|
National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709)
No.206-
|
SCIEAS
|
Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC
20005) V.1- 1895-
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