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| UPDATE: February 2006 | MW: 142.17 | MF: C7H10O3 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
eye | rabbit
100 µL
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moderate
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NTIS** OTS0543732
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skin | rabbit
500 µL/24 hour
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severe
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NTIS** OTS0543732
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
hamster
lung
|
10 mmol/L/6 hour (+/-enzymatic activation step)
|
MUREAV 517,187,2002
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cytogenetic analysis
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intraperitoneal | rat
300 mg/kg
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BJPCAL 6,235,1951
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mutation in microorganisms
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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200 µmol/L (-enzymatic activation step)
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MUREAV 89,269,1981
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mutation in microorganisms
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Salmonella typhimurium
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33 µg/plate (+enzymatic activation step)
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MUREAV 172,105,1986
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
|
hamster
lung
|
200 µmol/L
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MUREAV 415,119,1998
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morphological transform
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hamster
embryo
|
900 µg/L
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WEYAEM 25,261,1996
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other mutation test systems
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Escherichia coli
|
300 µmol/L
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MUREAV 231,205,1990
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sister chromatid exchange
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hamster
lung
|
78 µmol/L
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MUREAV 249,55,1991
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rabbit
lowest published toxic concentration: 50 ppm/6 hour (7-19 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Other effects on female
|
NTIS** OTS0558852
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 110 mg/kg (5-15 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) | Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Stillbirth
NTIS** OTS0558852
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | dog
lowest published lethal concentration: 1,400 mg/m3/6 hour
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
|
NTIS** OTS0530684
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inhalation | guinea pig
lowest published lethal concentration: 1,400 mg/m3/6 hour
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
|
NTIS** OTS0530684
|
inhalation | rat
lethal concentration (50 percent kill): 45 ppm/4 hour
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Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Dyspnea | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory stimulation Blood: Other changes
NTIS** OTS0546546
|
inhalation | rabbit
lowest published lethal concentration: 1,400 mg/m3/6 hour
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Other changes
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NTIS** OTS0530684
|
oral | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 697 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
GISAAA 50(2),67,1985
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 390 mg/kg
|
N/R
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GISAAA 50(2),67,1985
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 500 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
WDZAEK 6,91,1992
|
skin | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 450 µL/kg
|
N/R
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AIHAAP 30,470,1969
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 206 mg/m3/6 hour/26 week- intermittent
|
Liver: Changes in liver weight | Endocrine: Changes in spleen weight Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Transaminases
GWZHEW 16,1,1990
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 40 ppm/6 hour/9 day- intermittent
|
Olfaction: Deviated nasal septum | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
TOXID9 36(1 Pt2),331,1997
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 15 ppm/6 hour/13 week- intermittent
|
Olfaction: Deviated nasal septum
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NTIS** OTS0558871
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inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 160 ppm/6 hour/2 week- intermittent
|
Olfaction: Other olfaction effects | Behavioral: Somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
NTIS** OTS0558852
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inhalation | rabbit
lowest published toxic concentration: 206 mg/m3/6 hour/26 week- intermittent
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Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Cardiac: EKG changes not diagnostic of above Blood: Changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
GWZHEW 16,1,1990
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oral | dog
lowest published toxic dose: 4,500 mg/kg/90 day- intermittent
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Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
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NTIS** OTS0546568
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,100 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
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Behavioral: Food intake (animal) | Gastrointestinal: Ulceration or bleeding from stomach Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes primarily in glomeruli
GISAAA 50(2),67,1985
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - THE NETHERLANDS
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MAC-TGG 0.24 mg/m3, 2003
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Occupational Exposure Limit - RUSSIA
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short term exposure limit 3 mg/m3, JUN2003
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
|
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
|
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: A1341; |
Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 95; Number of Occupations 7; Total Number of Employees Exposed 4,002 | |||
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE
|
FEREAC 47,26992,82
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Used as monomer for polymerization
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-1092-8813
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
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REFERENCE
AIHAAP
|
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH
44311) V.19- 1958-
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BJPCAL
|
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For
publisher information, see BJPCBM.
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FEREAC
|
Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)
V.1- 1936-
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GISAAA
|
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
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GWZHEW
|
Gongye Weisheng Yu Zhiyebing. Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases. (China
International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1973-
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MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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NTIS**
|
National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
|
TOXID9
|
Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1-
1981-
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WDZAEK
|
Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi. Journal of Health Toxicology. (Weisheng Dulixue Zazhi Bianjibu,
Dongdaqiao, Chaoyang Menwai, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1987
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WEYAEM
|
Weisheng Yanjiu. Hygiene Research. (Weisheng Yanjiu Bianjibu, 29 Nanweilu, Xuanwuqu,
Beijing, 100050, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1972
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